What is the pathway of a protein used for detoxification in the liver with a galactose modification. The starting point is when the mRNA attaches to the ribosome. What is the signal sequence for the protein?

What is the pathway of a protein used for detoxification in the liver with a galactose modification. The starting point is when the mRNA attaches to the ribosome. What is the signal sequence for the protein?

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781285866932

Author:Lauralee Sherwood

Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood

Chapter2: Cell Physiology

Section2.3: Endoplasmic Reticulum And Segregated Synthesis

Problem 4CYU

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: A bacterium was grown in Nutrient Broth at 37°C and gave an OD600 of 0.78 under aerobic conditions…

A: The enzyme can subsequently be used to convert additional molecules or reabsorbed into the cells…

Q: For the following sequence please design an 18 base pair forward primer. ATG TCA AAA GCT GTC GGT…

A: Introduction : Primers are short oligonucleotides that are chemically synthesised and complementary…

Q: Lizard Body Color and Survival The chart below shows the body color distribution in a lizard…

A: Change in the environmental conditions of habitat leads to the selection of some traits and the…

Q: Draw a diagram illustrating how latent heat flux is driven by humidity gradients between the inside…

A: The stomata open at high air humidity in spite of a decrease in leaf water content. This excludes a…

Q: Whales are divided into two groups: tooth whales, such as the orca, and baleen whales such as the…

Q: How would you determine the concentration of a protein that falls outside (above or below) the…

A: Introduction A biomolecule, sometimes known as a biological molecule, is any of the various…

Q: Describe the ionic basis for the fusion frequency:

A: Critical flicker fusion frequency (CFF or CFFF) is defined as the frequency at which flickering…

Q: 11. Determine whether the following statements are true or false. If they are false, provide a…

A: Active transport is a kind of membrane transport involving the movement of selective molecules…

Q: Question A friend presents to you a rare male calico cat. Which statements are false? This cat is…

A: Introduction : A great example of the fundamental scientific concept of X-chromosome inactivation…

Q: Draw the following epithelial tissues below and specify which part of the human body can it be…

A: Keratinized stratified Squamous epithelial cells are present at the epidermal layer of skin.…

Q: 2. A maternal effect gene exists with a dominant N allele and a recessive n allele. What would the…

A: Non - Mendelian inheritance is a type of inheritance in which traits does not follow Mendel 's law.…

Q: Draw the following epithelial tissues below and specify which part of the human body can it be…

A: Epithelium It is a kind of body tissue that covers all of the internal and exterior body surfaces,…

Q: 2. Below is a diagram of both homologs of chromosome 1 in a cell that is about the undergo DNA…

A: The two chromosomes represent maternal and the paternal allele. They both get duplicated at the time…

Q: 1. Indicate which statement is incorrect. a) Channel proteins are open from both sides so that…

A: introduction: The cell membrane can be easily traversed by small, nonpolar molecules. Polar…

Q: Intestinal epithelial cells pump glucose into the cell against its concentration gradient using the…

A: Given: Cell potential (Eocell) = -52 mV Concentration of Na+ ion outside the cell = 155.0 mM…

Q: Anton has no siblings and Sif has one brother. Sif's dad, who died last summer, had an aunt who died…

A: A pedigree chart lists the family history along with the genetic history of the family. A pedigree…

Q: The results of a bacterial population study done with plate dilutions were as follows: 297 colonies…

A: Introduction :- In biology, a colony is made up of two or more conspecific individuals who live in…

Q: Identify the molecule names, enzyme name, enzyme classification and change in reaction (for…

A: The cell uses the chemical pathway called glycolysis to synthesize the pyruvate from the glucose…

Q: What is the action of the neurotransmitter that is released from photoreceptor cells on bipolar…

A: Introduction :- Cones and rods, two different types of photoreceptors, are found in the retina.…

Q: Are the monomers absorbed by passive or active transport? Be specific.

A: The passive transport occurs along the concentration radiant that do not need any external energy…

Q: Diagram the hybrid cross showing the segregation of genes responsible for grain color in rice…

A: Let Do Some Genes Coding First, Genes Coding For Black BB, Genes Coding For Red Bb And Genes Coding…

Q: The ---- is attached to bones via tendons. muscle fasciculus Whole skeltetal muscle myofilament…

A: Introduction The skeletal system provides a support system to the body of the organisms. It provides…

Q: and set up a series of four dideoxy reactions (the dideoxy nucleotides are labeled with radioactive…

A: The gel electrophoresis pattern is given in the gel. The gel electrophoresis separates the fragments…

Q: What enzymes are involved? Who is making these enzymes? Which enzymes are responsible for breaking…

A: Biological macromolecules are the molecules that are needed in enough amount for the body. These…

Q: Draw the following epithelial tissues below and specify which part of the human body can it be…

A: Celiac disease can occur when someone who is genetically predisposed to the condition consumes…

Q: The stop codons code for Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow…

A: A stop codon is a sequence of three nucleotides (a trinucleotide) in DNA or messenger RNA (mRNA)…

Q: Is the yeast strain HA0-1 complementary to HB1 or HB2?Explain.

A: Complementation analysis is generally analysed to identify the mutations in yeast through adenine…

Q: Please name the specific structural type of joint indicated by the red arrow. 2. Please name the…

A: This is the pubic symphysis. It is a secondary cartilaginous type of joint.

Q: A sample of 100 individuals from a population that is dimorphic at the A locus has genotype counts…

A: According to the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium the allele and genotype frequencies will remain same…

Q: Label as many features in the following image as possible, and descrobe the functions.

A: Dinoflagellates are one of the phylum of Kingdom Protista.The name dinoflagellate comes from dinos…

Q: Discuss the digestion and absorption of a milk shake made of the following ingredients. 1% skim milk…

A: The mechanical and chemical digestion of food begins in the food pipe. Mechanical digestion occurs…

Q: ransporters) of the sort influenced by insulin achieve? Select one: O a. facilitated diffusion of…

A: Because cell membranes are impervious to glucose, glucose transporters are required for glucose to…

Q: The greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH4) or water vapor (H₂O) Select one: a.…

A: Green house gases Green house gases are those which absorb the radiation from the sun and emit these…

Q: The sequence of two beta strands are shown below: Beta Strand 1: Ala-His-Thr-Tyr-Met Beta Strand 2:…

A: Biological needs mostly influence protein forms and functions. Proteins play an essential role in…

Q: Separated Species A population of mice live in a light, sandy environment. The majority of mice have…

A: Given that nice population lives in Sandy light environment.majority have light coloured fur and…

Q: How does the blood moves from the body and the heart and what is the circulation of the blood? Write…

A: Introduction :- The heart has two atria and two ventricles, making up its four chambers. Blood with…

Q: If you decided to go and live in the high mountains of the Andes Select one: O a. all of the others…

A: Going to high altitude would cause The correct option for this would be : a. All of the others are…

Q: Question A friend presents to you a rare male calico cat. Which statements are false? This cat is…

A: Calico cat The calico male cat are also called as unicorn of the cat.

Q: Consider the proteins involved in DNA replication. A. What can a regular DNA polymerase do? Choose…

A: DNA It is a double helical structure present in the nucleus and carry genetic information.

Q: Can someone help me with this question? DNA experiment What does the control incubation without…

A: Introduction DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the genetic material in most organisms. Recombinant…

Q: i am confused so what is the answer?

A: Artery Artery is the blood vessel which carry oxygen rich blood to various parts of our body.

Q: Fill in the blanks: In the peptide, SWEETLY, bond via its side chain. (Give the full name of the…

A: Explanation: - A peptide bond is a form of chemical connection that facilitates the joining…

Q: 9. Side A of a tube has a glucose concentration of 100 mOsm. Side B has a NaCl concentration of 100…

A: osmosis is the movement of water molecules from a solution with a high concentration of water…

Q: Which organ separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity? a. Lungs b. Heart c.…

A: To maintain an organized arrangement of internal organs, the body contains five primary cavities.…

Q: DO NOT COPY HERE ON GOOGLE AND BARTLEBY Questions: List five importance of seaweeds

A: Introduction :- Numerous types of marine plants and algae that thrive in the ocean as well as in…

Q: Create 5 questions you think should be asked during medical laboratory science job interview and…

A: Question:- What characteristics and skills do you have that make you a qualified lab technician? How…

Q: how do you purify the virus of SARS-CoV 2 after growing it?

A: Severe acute breathing syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a unique excessive acute breathing…

Q: Question 22 of 25 Which of the following are descriptive of the eukaryotic DNA? Select the correct…

A: Introduction :- DNA replication in eukaryotic cells is a conserved mechanism that limits DNA…

Q: What is evidence that menopause is an adaptive cooperative trait? In humans, the presence of…

A: Introduction When you have gone 12 months without a monthly period, menopause has set in. Hot…

Q: You discovered a novel virus causing a new disease. Briefly describe how will you go about…

A: A novel virus is a newly identified virus strain that was earlier not discovered or identified. It…

Concept explainers

Genomics

Genes are responsible for transmitting the characters located on the chromosomes from one individual to another across the generations. Genetics is the study of different genes that are involved in different functions. Genetics is a branch of biology that studies genes, genetic diversity, and heredity in living organisms. The genetic system consists of genetic notations, which is a system of signs and symbols. Genotype refers to the organism's genetic composition, and phenotype refers to the observable property of the organism.

Question

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Why do E. coli cells with a defective lacZ gene fail to show galactoside permease activity after the addition of lactose in the absence of glucose?
One single polypeptide chain (120 amino acid residues) is produced for protein A in prokaryotic cell. N-terminal amino acid is alanine in the chain of this protein. How many moles of ATP and GTP will be in use for this polypeptide chain synthesis? What post-translational modifications may be for this protein?
A species of bacteria can synthesize the amino acid histidine, so they do not require histidine in their growth medium. A key enzyme, which we will call histidine synthetase, is necessary for histidine biosynthesis. When these bacteria are given histidine in their growth medium, they stop synthesizing histidine intracellularly. Based on this observation alone, propose three different regulatory mechanisms to explain why histidine biosynthesis ceases when histidine is in the growth medium. To explore this phenomenon further, you measure the amount of intracellular histidine synthetase protein when cells are grown in the presence and absence of histidine. In both conditions, the amount of this protein is identical. Which mechanism of regulation is consistent with this observation?
what is post-translational protein covalent modification? give three examples and name the enzyme that catalyzes each reaction.
What is a proteasome? Why is it important to the proper functioning of the ER?
Many blood clotting proteins undergo a post-translational modification in which specific glutamic acid residues (Glu) in the protein are converted to gamma-carboxyglutamic acid residues (Gla). See reaction scheme below. An example is the blood clotting protein Factor IX, which has 12 Glu in its N-terminus converted to Gla. This modification gives Factor IX the ability to bind calcium and phospholipid membranes. Bacteria do not have the enzyme required to convert Glu to Gla and therefore Factor IX proteins expressed in bacteria would not have the proper modifications. How might you engineer the translational apparatus of a bacterial cell line so that it produces Factor IX with Gla in the appropriate positions. How would you ensure that only the 12 Glu in Factor IX that are normally converted to Gla and not just all Glu (Limit 5-6 senetnces)?
Is the Aminoacyl tRNA synthetases in human cells specialized or non specialized? Explain.
Why don't E. coli cells with a faulty lacZ gene display galactoside permease activity when lactose is added in the absence of glucose?
Why and how does an antisense oligonucleotide functionally inactivate an mRNA for use in translation by a ribosome?
what is the nature and likely location(s) of a mutant that would, 1)allow constitutive expression of the lac gene? 2)prevent the cell from responding to lactose ( genes are not induced when exposed to lactose)? 3) not allow the cell to utilize lactose even when the genes are induced
A protein complex in the nucleus is responsible for transporting mRNA molecules into the cytoplasm. Describe the proteins that form this exporter. What two protein groups are probably behind the mechanism involved in the directional movement of the mRNP and exporter into the cytosol?
Introns are often very large and the cell has devoted mechanisms of eliminating them once they are excised from the pre-mRNA. Following intron excision, what specific ribonucleolytic enzymes or complexes contribute to eliminating the intron RNA immediately after it is excised from the pre-mRNA? Briefly describe the role of each step/enzyme and how it affects its RNA substrate