What is the combined rent, interest, and profit share of the income earned by Americans in a typical year if proprietors’ income is included within the labor (wage) share?
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What is the combined rent, interest, and profit share of the income earned by Americans in a typical year if proprietors’ income is included within the labor (wage) share?
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- A carpenter quits his job at a furniture factory to open his own cabinetmaking business. In his first two years of operation, his sales average $100 000 per year and his operating costs for wood, workshop and tool rental, utilities, and miscellaneous expenses average $70 000 per year. Now his old job at the furniture factory is again available. What is the lowest wage at which he should decide to return to his old job? Why?(Based on Chapter 2, Problem 1 of Benjamin et al., 2031) Amit has $2000 of annual non-labour income. He has 80 hours per week that he can allocate between labour and leisure, for 80 x 52 = 4160 hours per year. His current wage rate is $20 per hour and he chooses to work 2200 hours a year. (a) Draw a leisure - labour diagram, clearly indicating Amit's current labour supply decision. (Your diagram should be clearly labeled and include Amit's budget line and an indifferent curve showing his leisure and consumption of goods and services at his optimal choice. Use the figures provided to find the y-intercept and his consumption if he doesn't work.) (b) Amit's wage rate increases to $25 per hour. In response, he increases his labour supply to 2300 hours. If he were "compensated" accordingly, at this new wage rate he would be just indifferent to working 2200 hours at his original wage rate and working 2400 hours at the new wage. Illustrate Amit's new optimal choice. Use the information…What are the factor payments for land, labor, and capital?
- What is the difference between an agricultural wage worker and a peasant? What about a (fixed rent) tenant farmer and sharecropper? Why do these distinctions matter to policymakers and those concerned with expanding substantive freedoms in rural areas?Fred currently works for a corporate law firm. He is considering opening his own legalpractice, where he expects to earn $200,000 per year once he gets established. To run his ownfirm, he would need an office and a law clerk. He has found the perfect office, which rents for$50,000 per year. A law clerk could be hired for $35,000 per year. If these figures areaccurate, would Fred’s legal practice be profitable?Darla gets her utility from consumption C and leisure L. The most leisure she can consume in any given week is 110 hours. Her utility function is U(C, L) = C x L. This implies that Darla’s marginal rate of substitution is C / L Darla receives $750 each week from her grandparents–regardless of how much she works. What is Darla’s reservation wage?
- Refer to the diagram to the right: Land is the other (fixed) factor of production. Currently the real wage is $30. Calculate the change in land rents due to a $5 increase in the real wage A Land rents = $(Enter your response rounded to the nearest dollar. Be sure to include the minus sign if necessary.) Calculate the change to the total wage bill (total payment to labor) A Total payment to labor$ (Enter your response rounded to the nearest dollar. Be sure to include the minus sign if necessary.) 60- 55- 50- 45- 40- 35- 30- 25- 20 15 10- 5- 0+ 0 Marginal product of labor, MPL Real Wage Real Wage MPL 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 Labor, Lon-the-job experience typically enhances a person's productivity in that partical job. if the person's salary increases to reflect increased experience but the additional experience has no relevance for other jobs, does this higher salary reflect an increased in opportunity cost or in economic rent?Mrs. Mei Mei, the owner and manager of the Moora Photocopy Sdn Bhd located near your university, is contemplating to keep her shop open after 6 p.m. and until midnight. In order to do so, she would have to hire additional workers, L. She estimates that the additional workers would generate the following total output, Q (where each unit of output refers to 100 pages duplicated). Workers hired (L) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Total product (Q) 0 12 22 30 36 40 42 A. Help Mrs. Mei Mei to calculate the average product (APL) and marginal product (MPL) of the additional worker (please copy the table in your answer). B. Using the VMP rules, how many workers should Mrs. Mei Mei hires if the price of each unit of output is $10 and each workers hired must be paid $40 per day (show the relevant calculation. C. Using MR=MC approach, prove that the number of workers that Mrs. Mei Mei should hire is the same as that obtained in (b).
- Q33 In order to maximize profits, a firm needs to determine the quantity of each factor that it will employ, which is dictated by price as well as productivity of the factor. Assume farmer in the Ottawa area named Justin Trudeau has fixed amounts of land and capital and finds that total product is 24 for the first worker hired, 32 when two workers are hired, 37 when three are hired, and 40 when four are hired. Justin Trudeau product sells for $3 per unit, and the wage rate is $13 per worker. The marginal product of the second worker is Multiple Choice 32 14. 8 1 5Q49 In order to maximize profits, a firm needs to determine the quantity of each factor that it will employ, which is dictated by price as well as productivity of the factor. Assume farmer in the Ottawa area named Justin Trudeau has fixed amounts of land and capital finds that total product is 24 for the first worker hired, 32 when two workers are hired, 37 when three are hired, and 40 when four are hired. The farmer's product sells for $3 per unit, and the wage rate is $13 per worker. The marginal revenue product of the second worker is Multiple Choice $9 $15 $24 $8 $14.Refer to the diagram to the right: Land is the other (fixed) factor of production. Currently the real wage is $15. Calculate the change in land rents due to a $5 increase in the real wage. A Land rents = $. (Enter your response rounded to the nearest dollar. Be sure to include the minus sign if necessary.) 60- 55- 50 45- 40- 35 30- 25- 20- 15- 10- 5- 0+ 0 Marginal product of labor, MPL 10 Real Wage Real Wage MPL 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 Labor, L
