What is measured along the vertical axis on the graph? a. the wage paid to automobile workers b. time spent by workers producing automobiles c. the quantity of automobiles produced d. the price of automobiles
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- Name some factors that can cause a shift in the demand curve in labor markets.Why are the factors that shift the demand for a product different from the factors that shift the demand for labor? Why are the factors that shift the supply of a product different from those that shift the supply of labor?If two painters can paint 200 square feet of wall in an hour, and three painters can paint 275 square feet, what is the marginal product of the third painter?
- What is the effect if the cost of labor increases? O Price increases, quantity increases O Price decreases, quantity decreases O Price decreases, quantity increases O Price increases, quantity decreasesGopher Excavators produces shovels in a small factory and sells the shovels in a competitive market. The following table shows the company's production function: Labor Output (Shovels) (Number of workers) 0 0 1 100 2 195 3 275 4 340 5 380 Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the production function for Gopher Excavators on the following graph. (?) 400 O -O- 360 Production Function 320 280 240 200 160 120 80 40 0 O 0 2 2 5 LABOR (Number of workers) Calculate the marginal product of labor (MPL) of each worker, and then plot the MPL curve on the following graph using the blue points (circle symbol). Note: Remember to plot each point halfway between two integers. For example, when the number of workers increases from 0 to 1, the MPL of the first worker should be plotted with a horizontal coordinate of 0.5, the value halfway between 0 and 1. Line segments will automatically connect the points. ? 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 OUTPUT (Shovels) MPL (Shovels per worker) 10 0 0 O 1 1 2…Resources Submit All Question 21 of 30 <. The graph shows an individual labor supply curve. Use the graph to answer the questions. Between which two points on the graph does the income effect outweigh the substitution effect? Between points В B and C O A and C OD and E OC and E Quantity of labor Between which two points on the graph does the substitution effect outweigh the income effect? 8:2 46°F 12/1 a Wage rate
- How can we measure the opportunity cost of leisure? The opportunity cost of leisure is O A. economic discrimination. B. the marginal product of labor. c. a compensating differential. O D. the wage rate. O E. pure rent. The substitution effect of a wage increase O A. causes a worker to supply a larger quantity of labor, and the income effect causes a worker to supply a smaller quantity of labor. B. causes a worker to supply a larger quantity of leisure, but the income effect causes a worker to supply a smaller quantity of leisure. C. causes a worker to supply the same quantity of labor, and the income effect causes a worker to supply a smaller quantity of leisure. D. causes a worker to supply a smaller quantity of labor, and the income effect causes a worker to supply a larger quantity of labor. Why is the supply curve of labor usually upward sloping? O A. As the wage increases, the opportunity cost of labor increases, causing individuals to devote more time to working. B. As the wage…Give four explanations for why firms might find ii profitable lo pay wages above the level that balances quantity of labor supplied and quantity oflabor demanded.Suppose that the president proposes a new lawaimed at reducing healthcare costs: All Americans arerequired to eat one apple daily.a. How would this apple-a-day law affect thedemand and equilibrium price of apples?b. How would the law affect the marginal productand the value of the marginal product of applepickers?c. How would the law affect the demand andequilibrium wage for apple pickers?
- Imagine a firm that employs two types of workers – some with computer skills and others withno technology related skills. (i) Explain how a firm’s production function is related to its marginal product of labour, howa firm’s marginal product of labour is related to the value of its marginal product and how afirm’s value of marginal product is related to its demand for labour. (ii) Explain how the wage can adjust to balance the supply and demand for labour whilesimultaneously equalling the value of the marginal product of labour.The graph on the right shows a labor markel in equilibrium. The equilibrium wage is $10 per hour. At this wage, there are people who are not working, which is represented by the segment of the labor supply curve above the equilibrium wage Why are these people not working in this market? Labor supply curve O A. These people have decided not to work right now, regardless of the wage. O B. These people applied for employment at $10 per hour but were not hired by the firm. OC. These people are only willing to work for wages above the markel-clearing wage 10 O D. This represents those who are not yet 16 years of age and therefore not eligible to work Labor demand curve Quantity of labor8. Suppose the computer industry receives an initial extra income for $100. Think about the multiplier process in the first round. ii). How much income will local workers receive? O. $20 O. $25 0. $45 O. $55