What do the two equations do in the image? Please explain in plain English and with Python or Java example code (or any programming language) if possible and/or provide usage examples with step-by-step explanations for the solution(s). Thanks in advance.
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- A discrete-time system can be (Static or dynamic, Linear or nonlinear, Time invariant or time varying, Causal or noncausal and/or Stable or unstable). Examin the following systems with respect to the properties above: (a) y(n) = x(n) cos(won). (b)y(n) = x(n)]. (c) y(n) = x(n) (d)y(n) (e) y(n) = sign[x(n)]. +nx(n + 1). (x(n), if x(n) 20 (0, if x(n) <0' ‒‒‒‒‒‒‒‒‒‒‒‒‒‒‒‒‒A system is said to be completely observable if there exists an unconstrained control u(t) that can transfer any initial state x(to) to any other desired location x(t) in a finite time to T. b. Investigate the observability of the system below. (X1 X2, -2 (X1 y = [1 2] Knowing that X = Ax + Bu and y= Cx.I need the answer as soon as possible Q4/ The ideal gas equation of states is given by: PV = nRT Where: P is the pressure, V is the volume, T is the temperature, R=0.08206 (L atm)/(mol K) is the ideal gas constant, and n is the number of moles. Real gases, especially at high pressures, deviate from this behavior. Their responses can be modeled with the van der Waals equation: nRT using matlab V-nb + n² a V² Where a and b are gas constants. For Cl₂ a = 6.579 L'atm/mol², and b = 0.0562 L/mol. (a) Write a code which asks the user to insert n, T, a, b and then plots P versus V on one figure - two plots for both equations if the volume range is (0.5Correct answer will be upvoted else downvoted. Computer science. In the event that right now Pekora hops on trampoline I, the trampoline will dispatch her to situate i+Si, and Si will become equivalent to max(Si−1,1). At the end of the day, Si will diminish by 1, besides of the case Si=1, when Si will stay equivalent to 1. On the off chance that there is no trampoline in position i+Si, this ignore is. Any other way, Pekora will proceed with the pass by hopping from the trampoline at position i+Si by a similar principle as above. Pekora can't quit hopping during the pass until she arrives at the position bigger than n (in which there is no trampoline). Poor Pekora! Pekora is an underhanded hare and needs to demolish the jumping place by diminishing all Si to 1. What is the base number of passes she really wants to diminish all Si to 1? Input The main line contains a solitary integer t (1≤t≤500) — the number of experiments. The principal line of each experiment…In Simulated Annealing, if the current state’s evaluation function value is 15, the selected successor state’s value is 11, and the current temperature is T = 10, what is the probability of moving to the successor state? (Assume we are maximizing the evaluation function.) Please give your answer as either an expression or a number.Problem 1 yln) (a) Find the impulse response of the causal system given above (b) When the input sequence is unit-step, i.e. x(n) = u(n) = 1, for n20 -0, for n<0, find and plot the output sequence y(n) (c) Is this system stable in the sense of bounded-input/ bounded-output?For each of the attached probabilistic expressions, please answer "yes" or "no" to indicate if it is equal to P(A,B,C), given Boolean random variables A, B and C , and no independence or conditional independence are assumed between any of them.Consider a maximization problem that is being solved by Simulated Annealing. Let the objective function value of the current state, s, be 1000. Let this state have 5 successors/neighbors: s1(950), s2(975), s3(1000), s4(1000), and s5(1050). The numbers in parentheses represent the corresponding objective function values. The current temperature is 100. The probability that the next state is: 1. s1 = [Select] 2. s2 = [Select] 3. s3 [Select] = 4. s4= [Select] [Select] 5. s5 0.778 0.121 0.156 0.2 0.606For Ge semiconductor, assume the Fermi energy level is 0.1 ev below the conduction band energy Ec. Let the absolute temperature T for items i and ii be 200 K. i. Find the number of quantum states between Ec and Ec + 2. x kbT ii. Determine the probability of a state being empty of an electron at Ec+2. x kbT. ii. Find the temperature at which there is an electron at the state Ec+0.2 x kbT with probability 30% iv. Repeat item iii by using the Boltzmann approximation rather than the Fermi-Dirac distribution Find the difference in temperature between items ii and V. iv above and express this difference as percentageCorrect answer will be upvoted else downvoted. Computer science. Each digger should mine precisely one jewel mine. Each excavator has a snare, which can be utilized to mine a jewel mine. On the off chance that an excavator at the point (a,b) utilizes his snare to mine a precious stone mine at the point (c,d), he will burn through (a−c)2+(b−d)2−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−√ energy to mine it (the distance between these focuses). The diggers can't move or help one another. The object of this game is to limit the amount of the energy that diggers spend. Would you be able to track down this base? Input The input comprises of different experiments. The main line contains a solitary integer t (1≤t≤10) — the number of experiments. The portrayal of the experiments follows. The main line of each experiment contains a solitary integer n (1≤n≤105) — the number of diggers and mines. Every one of the following 2n lines contains two space-isolated integers x (−108≤x≤108) and y (−108≤y≤108),…Given input space X = {0, 1}°, and output set Y = {a,b, c, d}. How many different hypothesis (mappings from X to Y) in H? List your equations and compute the final answer.Consider a crime wave during two criminals simultaneously commit crimes while two detectives simultaneously solve the crimes. A crime has an integer seriousness level between 0 (creating a public nuisance) and 4 (murder). Criminals commit crimes with random seriousness and wait a random amount of time between 0 and 100 milliseconds between crimes. Each criminal commits 50 crimes and then retires to live from the loot. Detectives solve the most serious crimes first, resting for 60 milliseconds after solving each crime. The application continues running until both the criminals have retired (ie, the two threads containing the criminal Runnables have terminated) and all the crimes have been solved. Here are the first few lines of output from a sample run of the program: c1 commits a crime of seriousness 1d1 solves a crime of seriousness 1c1 commits a crime of seriousness 4d2 solves a crime of seriousness 4c2 commits a crime of seriousness 0c2 commits a crime of seriousness 0 Here are…SEE MORE QUESTIONS