What are the causes of thrombophilia? Describe the laboratory tests that are used to confirm the molecular cause of the condition in a patient.

Q: 43. The clinical term for the amount of packed red blood cells present in whole blood is _________.…

A: Packed red blood cells, which is also called packed cells are the red blood cells which is separated…

Q: Explain why it is necessary to treat the bone marrowrecipient with chemotherapy and radiation…

A: Bone marrow is considered the spongy tissue found inside the bones. It is the site for the…

Q: What is the difference between an antibody and an antibiotic?

A: Introduction  Microorganisms are widely distributed and can be found in almost all type of…

Q: Give several examples of hemoglobin mutations that result in disease.

A: Hemoglobin is the protein that transports oxygen in the blood. It is a tetrameric protein containing…

Q: Explain why a person with type A blood should not receive type B blood. How does agglutination occur…

A: There are four types of blood: A, B, AB and O. Type A person will have Red Blood Cells (RBCs)  with…

Q: what is The genetic basis for chronic myelogenous leukemia ?

A: Chronic myelogenous leukemia is characterized by a chromosomal abnormality referred to as the…

Q: The DNA site of a person diagnosed with Sickle Cell Anemia will be:

A: Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disease which occurs due to substitution of glutamic acid by…

Q: When determining the blood type and RH factor of a patient in the lab, which blood type and Rh…

A: Blood group determination is the process of knowing the blood type of an individual. The red blood…

Q: which types of cells do myeloid stem cells differentiate?

A: The stem cells that lead to other blood cells are known as hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) in the…

Q: What ABO antibodies are present in the plasma of this type of blood?

A: Blood is the fluid connective tissue of our body. It is the fluid that circulates in our body and…

Q: If an increase in CRP is nonspecific, what is the purpose of performing such a test, and how could…

A: CRP Test is known as the C-reactive protein test, which is used to determine inflammation.…

Q: What are the ideal properties of anti-aging serum ? Please answer at your own words.

A: Retinol is a component that can be found in many serums and other beauty products sold in cosmetic…

Q: In the CAMP reaction, which organism produces the CAMP factor? What substance does the CAMP factor…

A: The initial identification of the streptococcal and enterococcal species is based on their hemolytic…

Q: Explain What are tumour markers? What is the role of tumour markers in the management of tumours?

A: A chromosome marker is a DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) sequence with a known physical position.…

Q: What abnormalities would a person with a neutrophil deficiency display? Aperson with a monocyte…

A: Monocytes and neutrophils are leukocyte or white blood cells. So basically WBC protect our body from…

Q: Describe the structural differences associated with antigens displayed on the surface of red blood…

A: An antigen is defined as the substance to which an immune system exhibits different responses. For…

Q: What is the pathophysiolog of the development of hypercalcemia, thrombocytopenia, anemia,…

A: Pathophysiology: This is the term we used to define the changes that occur at the cellular level and…

Q: When determining ABO Blood Groups, give information about which blood group can be obtained…

A: In humans, the blood group is determined by the ABO blood group system. It is based on the inherited…

Q: Besides red blood cells, what other elements need to be presentin synthetic blood?

A: Blood is a critical substance that preserves life by transporting oxygen from the lungs to the heart…

Q: What is the significance of the level of IgM antibodies in clinical diagnosis?

A: In our body,  immunoglobulin is the antibody that has the power to protect us from any pathogen as a…

Q: Please explain the Warburg Effect and how it is used to detect tumors.

A: Warburg effect is  phenomenon commonly used to detect the cancerous cells. The detection of cancer…

Q: To diagnose someone with HIV, what do they look for in the blood?

A: AIDS ( acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) is caused by HIV ( human immunodeficiency virus). This…

Q: What is the HDN ? and Explain it

A: HDN is a blood disorder.

Q: What is hypersensetivity? Explain the treatment of anaphylactic shock

A: Hypersensitivity is a condition of altered reactivity in which normally protective immune system has…

Q: List 3 differences between sickle cell and b-thalassemia

A: Differences between sickle cell and b-thalassemia Sickle Cell Anemia b-thalassemia A mutation…

Q: What type of antibodies does a Type A blood type produce?

A: Blood is classified into blood groups according to whether certain substances are present or not.…

Q: Typical CBC findings in hemolytic anemia include: a. Microcytic, hypochromic cells with increased…

A: Blood is an important fluid tissue in the body that transports oxygen and nutrients to all other…

Q: What are the acute phase proteins ? Illustrate examples .

A: Acute phase proteins are those proteins whose plasma concentrations increases (known as positive…

Q: Explain the function of glycoproteins as antigenic determinants for blood types in a few words.

A: Introduction A immune system is the responsible for protecting the body against infection. Immune…

Q: If you were in a major accident and needed a large blood transfusion, why is type AB the best to…

A: There are different types of blood groupings. Blood groupings enable us to find the right compatible…

Q: What are the specific genetic tests used for Beta-Thalassemia?

A: Beta-thalassemia is a condition that can be inherited from one or both parents. It is a blood…

Q: How is hemophiliatreated? Why is hemophiliarare in females?

A: Hemophilia is usually an inherited bleeding disorder in which the blood does not clot properly. This…

Q: Why is a hemolytic transfusion reaction considered a type ofhypersensitivity?

A: In case of blood transfusion, alloantigens (molecules that vary in similar species) found on donor…

Q: What is Natural antibodies?

A: Biology terms are fundamental concepts and terms used in biology, which is the study of life and…

Q: Match general features of each blood groups in column A with the blood types in column B.…

A: Blood Group A- Contains N-acetyl glucosamine Blood group B - Contains galactose Blood group O-…

Q: How do the various types of leukemia, lymphoma, and plasma cell myelomas differ based on the type of…

A: An abnormal growth of cells that serves no purpose make tumor . There are mainly two types of tumor…

Q: Which of the following statement is correct on biomarkers?

A: Answer: BIOMARKERS : These are the biological molecules whose objective is to measure and evaluate…

Q: Explain how the symptoms of immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia link to the underlying disease…

A: Need to define how the symptom of  immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia link to the underlying disease…

Genomic studies

Genomic studies (genomics) is the study of the whole genome of an organism. Using bioinformatics and high-performance computing, genomic researchers examined massive amounts of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)-sequence data to discover variations or mutations that affect drug response, health, or disease. Genomics is a much younger discipline than genetics, having only emerged in the last few decades as a result of technological advancements in DNA sequencing and computational biology.