Q: What is an introduction to ANTIBODY STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION ?
A: Antibody (Ab) or immunoglobin (Ig) is a Y-shaped protein produced by the immune system in response…
Q: Explain the term antibodies?
A: Lymphocytes are white blood cells that the body's immune system helps fight infections. There are…
Q: Identify how antigen-antibody reactions are detected and quantifi ed.
A: Antigen-antibody reaction is a chemical interaction between antibodies produced by B cells of the…
Q: Explain what causes an allergic reaction.
A: An allergic reaction is a response generated by the immune system of the body. This causes various…
Q: Describe three circumstances that might cause antibodies to developagainst self tissues.
A: The immune system in the body act as a defense system. It fights against disease and infection. The…
Q: how do antibodies become specific for a given antigen ?
A: A type of white blood cell called a lymphocyte recognises the antigen as being foreign and produces…
Q: a person with type O has anti-O antibodies?
A: The blood is the fluid connective tissue that involves in the transport of oxygen, carbondioxide,…
Q: What are the protective outcomes of antibodies binding to antigen?
A: In response to antigenic stimulation, antibodies are produced which are immunoglobulins. The…
Q: Describe how antibodies interact with their corresponding antigens.
A: Antibodies are proteins that bind to the body's foreign invaders and signal the immune system to get…
Q: describe the actions of antibodies against diseaseagents;
A: A huge, Y-shaped protein utilized by the immune system to recognize and nullify foreign substances,…
Q: following terms briefly? Immune Respo
A: The most prominent feature of immune system is is the feature of possessing memory. Memory is a very…
Q: How do large antigens interact with antibodies?
A: Antigens are substances that activate the immune system of the body. Antibodies are antigen-binding…
Q: Explain Protein-ligand binding of antibodies.
A: A ligand refers to a substance that serves a particular function when it binds to a biomolecule. It…
Q: What is meant by the “window” regarding antibody presence in the blood?
A: Any abnormal condition that hinders normal body functioning is considered a disease. Pathogen attack…
Q: Describe the processing and presentation of an intracellular antigen.
A: Antigen processing and presentation is an immunological process through which the antigen-presenting…
Q: Name the WBCs that produce antibodies.
A: The WBCs are the white blood cells or leukocytes and these are cells of the immune system that are…
Q: B. Complete the table below by supplying the types of antibody and T-cell. Types of Antibody Types…
A: When pathogens invade our body by breaching the chemical and mechanical barrier, then they face…
Q: How do the Fc and variable regions of antibodies differ?
A: The structure of all immunoglobulins consists of four chains: two identical light chains and two…
Q: Name 4 ways antibodies can inactivate antigens
A: The antigens are the substance that can arouse immune reactions in the body. They are the foreign…
Q: Define the Classes of Human Antibodies ?
A: Antibodies are used as a defense against various pathogens. Antibodies are used to prevent and cure…
Q: How are monoclonal antibodies categorised
A: Antibodies produced ordinarily by infection or immunization are polyclonal because natural antigens…
Q: What is the significance of the level of IgM antibodies in clinical diagnosis?
A: In our body, immunoglobulin is the antibody that has the power to protect us from any pathogen as a…
Q: What will happen if a person cannot produce antibodies?
A: When the body's immune system identifies dangerous molecules called antigens, it produces an…
Q: Identify how antigen-antibody reactions are detected and quantified
A: Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins are Y-shaped globular proteins secreted by the plasma…
Q: What are the different types of antibodies and give two characteristics for each?
A: Antibodies are also known as immunoglobins. These are large Y-shaped proteins produced by plasma…
Q: Which white blood cells authorizes the production of antibodies?
A: White blood cells are used as a defense cell by our body. Types of wbc are neutrophils.…
Q: Explain why are B cells known as Antigen Presenting cells and what happens after antigen…
A: As B cell has MHC class II so that it can present antigen. B celk has IgM or IgD antibody that…
Q: Match the class of antibody with its appropriate structure/function. 1st choice This dimeric…
A: Different Ig molecules different shapes. IgD,IgG and IdE are monomers.IgA is dimer.Ig M is pentamer.
Q: Some General Features Of Antigen-antibody Interaction?
A: Antigens are substances that cause the immune system to create antibodies against them. An antibody,…
Q: Which antibody(antibodies) is(are) present?
A: Answer 1. Lewis antibody :- Lewis antibodies are naturally occurring antibodies ,almost always IGM…
Q: What are five different ways that antibodies help our bodies fight diseases?
A: Immunoglobulins (Ig) are also referred to as antibodies, which are responsible to fight diseases or…
Q: What is Natural antibodies?
A: Biology terms are fundamental concepts and terms used in biology, which is the study of life and…
Q: Antibody Basic Structure Function IgM IgD
A: structure: IgM is constructed of five or six units (i.e. mostly as pentamers but also hexamers…
Q: Name the type of cells that produce antibodies?
A: The antibody is also called immunoglobulin that is a protective protein produced by the immune…
Q: Discuss antibody production
A: Antibody, also known as immunoglobulin, is a protective protein produced by the immune system in…
Q: Which portion of the antibody molecule has specificity against an antigen?
A: The immune system is responsible for eliciting a response in order to build a defense mechanism…
Q: Define antigen presentation.
A: A molecule or chemical structure that can attach to a specific antibody or T-cell receptor is…
Q: Describe in detail the information on what a Monoclonal Antibodies is
A: One way the immune system of the body attacks foreign agents is by producing large number of the…
Q: Why we use antibodies? Please answer at your own words.
A: Antibiotics are used to treat or prevent certain types of bacterial infections. It includes a range…
Q: Describe the features of an antigen, and explain what is meant by antigenic determinant.
A: A molecule or chemical structure that can attach to a specific antibody or T-cell receptor is…
Q: Explain and describe about the antibody significance
A: Structure and function of antibodies: Antibodies are immune system-related proteins called…
Q: What is monoclonal antibodies? How it can be categorized
A: Antibodies are Y shaped proteins found in blood that mainly get attached with the foreign invaders…
Q: Discuss three differences between antigen and antibodies Explain the structure of the antibody…
A: Antigens are nonself molecules that enter into the body. Antibodies are gamma globulin and they…
What are antigens and antibodies? Explain how antibodies are produced. Note: Limit is 3-5 sentences only.
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- Explain the process used to produce monoclonal antibodies and the reasons that they are produced.i. Draw a schematic diagram of a typical IgG molecule and label each of the following parts: H chains, L chains, intrachain disulfide bonds, hinge, Fab, Fc, and all the domains. Indicate which domains are involved in antigen binding.Illustrate the structure of an antibody molecule. Label the constant and variable regions, the Fc and Fab parts, and the heavy and light chains.
- How are antibodies unique? Please discuss the structure of an antibody. What are the V and C regions? Discuss how the few hundred genes involved are capable of making endless amounts of antibodies. Besides medical treatment what is another way antibodies can be used?Describe the typical shape and structure of an antibody. Distinguish between antibodies and antigens. Be able to draw an antibody and label the variable (antigen-binding) region and the control region. What results in the specificity of an antibody (i.e. one antibody can bind only one particular antigen)? Which type of lymphocyte makes antibodies?Define the term: antibody
- List the functions of the antigen-binding site and Fc region of antibodies, and briefly describe how each occurs.Explain the "antigen recognition by cells of adaptive immunity" in a simple way. Relate it with Class I,II,III MHC molecules/genes. Thank you NOTE: Bullet formDiscuss three differences between antigen and antibodies Explain the structure of the antibody molecule.