Use the following graph to answer the next question. MC ATC AVC 1.25 1.05 .90 .80 .65 .60 15 20 35 Quantity The graph shows the cost curves for a perfectly competitive firm. If the market price of the product is $1.25 per unit, then the firm will earn how much in profits/losses in the short run? Costs and Revenues
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- Why will losses for firms in a perfectly competitive industry tend to vanish in the long run?How would you draw a firm graph from a perfectly competitive constant cost market in the short run where there are economic losses.Cost figures for a hypothetical firm are given in the following table. Use them for the exercises below. The firm is selling in a perfectly competitive market. Output Fixed AFC Variable AVC Total ATC MC Cost Cost cost 1 $50 50/1=50 $30 30/1=30 30+50=80 80/1=80 NA 2 $50 50/2=25 $50 50/2=25 50+50=100 100/2=50 (100-80)/(2-1)=20 3 $50 50/3=16.67 $80 80/3=26.67 50+80=130 130/3=43.33 (130-100)/(3-2)=30 4 $50 50/4=12.50 $120 120/4=30 50+120=170 170/4=42.50 (170-130)/(4-3)=40 5 $50 50/5=10 $170 170/5=34 50+170=220 220/5=44 (220-170)/(5-4) =50 What can you expect from an industry in perfect competition in the long run? That is, what will the price be? What quantity will be produced? What will be the relation between marginal cost, average cost, and price?
- The table shows some cost data for Frank's Fortune Cookies which operates in a perfectly competitive market. At a market price of $42.83 a batch, what quantity does Frank's produce and what is the firm's economic profit in the short run? When the market price is $42.83 a batch, Frank produces batches of cookies. When Frank produces 6 batches of cookies, Frank's economic profit is $ Total Average Average product (batches fixed cost variable Average cost total cost Marginal cost per day) (dollars per batch) 1 77.00 45.00 122.00 31.00 2 38.50 38.00 76.50 23.01 3 25.67 33.00 58.67 20.99 4 19.25 30.00 49.25 26.00 5 15.40 29.20 44.60 33.98 6 12.83 30.00 42.83 51.02 7 11.00 33.00 44.00 77.04 8 9.63 38.50 48.13Lisa’s Lawn Company (LLC) is a lawn-mowing business in a perfectly competitive market for lawn-mowing services. The following table sets out Lisa’s costs. Quantity (Lawns per hour Total Cost (dollars per lawn) 0 $30 1 40 2 55 3 75 4 100 5 130 6 165 If the market price is $30 per lawn, how many lawns per hour does Lisa’s LLC mow? If the market price is $30 per lawn, what is Lisa’s profit in the short run? If the market price falls to $20 per lawn, how many lawns per hour does Lisa’s LLC mow?Assume that the cost data in the following table are for a purely competitive producer: TotalProduct AverageFixed Cost AverageVariable Cost AverageTotal Cost Marginal Cost 0 1 $60.00 $45.00 $105.00 $45.00 2 30.00 42.50 72.50 40.00 3 20.00 40.00 60.00 35.00 4 15.00 37.50 52.50 30.00 5 12.00 37.00 49.00 35.00 6 10.00 37.50 47.50 40.00 7 8.57 38.57 47.14 45.00 8 7.50 40.63 48.13 55.00 9 6.67 43.33 50.00 65.00 10 6.00 46.50 52.50 75.00 Instructions: If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign (−) in front of those numbers. Select "Not applicable" and enter a value of "0" for output if the firm does not produce. a. At a product price of $56.00 (i) Will this firm produce in the short run? (Click to select) No Yes (ii) If it is preferable to produce, what will be the profit-maximizing or loss-minimizing output? (Click to select) Not applicable Loss-minimizing…
- Assume that the cost data in the following table are for a purely competitive producer: TotalProduct AverageFixed Cost AverageVariable Cost AverageTotal Cost Marginal Cost 0 1 $ 60.00 $ 45.00 $ 105.00 $ 45.00 2 30.00 42.50 72.50 40.00 3 20.00 40.00 60.00 35.00 4 15.00 37.50 52.50 30.00 5 12.00 37.00 49.00 35.00 6 10.00 37.50 47.50 40.00 7 8.57 38.57 47.14 45.00 8 7.50 40.63 48.13 55.00 9 6.67 43.33 50.00 65.00 10 6.00 46.50 52.50 75.00 a. At a product price of $56.00 (i) Will this firm produce in the short run? yes (ii) If it is preferable to produce, what will be the profit-maximizing or loss-minimizing output? profit- maximizing output = 9 units per firm (iii) What economic profit or loss will the firm realize per unit of output? Profit per unit = $ 16 b. At a product price of $41.00 (i) Will this firm produce in the short run? Yes (ii) If it is preferable to produce, what will be the…QUESTION 17 Use the following table and use your previous calculations: find the quantity where ATC is at a minimum and find the quantity that is the most efficient operating point for the firm. Total Output Total Cost TFC TVC AFC AVC ATC MC 0 $20 10 $40 20 $60 30 $90 40 $120 50 $180 60 $280 a. MC = ATC between 30 and 40 Quantity ATC at minimum between 20 and 40 Quantity b. MC = ATC at 30 Quantity ATC at minimum between 20 and 40 Quantity c. MC = ATC at 40 Quantity ATC at minimum between 20 and 40 Quantity d. MC = ATC between 30 and 40 Quantity ATC at minimum between30 and 40 Quantity e. MC = ATC between 20 and 40 Quantity ATC at minimum between 20 and 40 Quantity40 The following cost data is for a firm which in nelling in a perfectly competitive market It the market price for the firm's product is $32, the competitive firm will: t of Total Average Average variable Average total Marginal product fixed cost cost cost cost $100.00 $17.00 $117.00 $17 50.00 16.00 66.00 15 3. 33.33 15.00 47.33 13 25.00 14.25 39.25 12 20.00 14.00 34.00 13 9. 16.67 14.00 30.67 14 7. 14,29 15.71 30.00 26 8. 12.50 17.50 30.00 30 9. 11.11 19.44 30.55 35 10 10.00 21.60 31.60 41 11 9.09 24,00 33.09 48 7.33 26.67 35.00 56 12 Select one: O a. produce 8 units at an economic profit of $16. O b. produce 8 units at a loss equal to the firm's total fixed cost. O c. produce 5 units at a loss of $10. nd produce 7 units at an economic profit of $41.50.
- The following cost data is for a firm which is selling in a perfectly competitive market: Average fixed Average variable Average total Total Marginal cost S17 product cost S100.00 50.00 33.33 25.00 20.00 cost $17.00 cost $117.00 66.00 47.33 39.25 34.00 2 16.00 15 3 4 15.00 14.25 14.00 14.00 15.71 17.50 13 12 13 16.67 14.29 12.50 11.11 10.00 9.09 7.33 30.67 30.00 14 26 30 35 7 8. 9. 10 11 30.00 30.55 31.60 33.09 35.00 19.44 21.60 41 24.00 48 12 26.67 56 Refer to the data above. If there were 600 identical firms in this industry and total or market demand is as shown below, equilibrium price will be: Quantity demanded 3,000 6,000 9,000 11,000 14,000 19,500 Price $50 42 36 32 20 13 $36Use the following table and use your previous calculations: find the quantity where ATC is at a minimum and find the quantity that is the most efficient operating point for the firm. Total Output Total Cost TFC TVC AFC AVC ATC MC 0 $20 10 $40 20 $60 30 $90 40 $120 50 $180 60 $280 a. MC = ATC between 30 and 40 Quantity ATC at minimum between 20 and 40 Quantity b. MC = ATC at 30 Quantity ATC at minimum between 20 and 40 Quantity c. MC = ATC at 40 Quantity ATC at minimum between 20 and 40 Quantity d. MC = ATC between 30 and 40 Quantity ATC at minimum between30 and 40 Quantity e. MC = ATC between 20 and 40 Quantity ATC at minimum between 20 and 40 QuantityBrody's firm produces trumpets in a perfectly competitive market. The table below shows Brody's total variable cost. He has a fixed cost of $240, and the price per trumpet is $60.-Calculate the average total cost of producing 6 trumpets. Show your work. -Calculate the marginal cost of producing the 11th trumpet. -What is Brody's profit-maximizing quantity? Use marginal analysis to explain your answer. -At the profit-maximizing quantity you determined in part (c), calculate Brody's profit or loss. Show your work. -Brody also produces saxophones at a loss in a perfectly competitive market. Draw a correctly labeled graph for Brody's firm showing the following at a market price of $200. -Brody's profit-maximizing quantity of saxophones -Brody's loss, completely shaded Quantity Total Variable cost 6 $120 7 $145 8 $165 9 $220 10 $290 11 $390