Tyrosine is catabolized by a series of steps that include a double-bond isomerization and a retro-Claisen condensation.Draw curved arrows to show the movement of electrons in this step of the reaction mechanism.Arrow-pushing InstructionsX:0:CO2H:0::0:Hستيد - منتدOH2.CO₂-O₂C:ÖH2یاS

step 1: Formation of fumaryl acetoacetato. Step 2: Mechanism of degradation of fumaryl acetoacetato.…

Answered: Tyrosine is catabolized by a series of…

Organic Chemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781305080485

Author:John E. McMurry

Publisher:John E. McMurry

Chapter22: Carbonyl Alpha-substitution Reactions

Section22.SE: Something Extra

Problem 30MP: One of the later steps in glucose biosynthesis is the isomerization of fructose 6-phosphate to...

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OH - NH, Br2/KOH →product; 1. (a-hydroxy amide) Product of this Hoffmann bromamide reaction is : OH (a) Ph – Ĉ-CH3 (Ъ) Ph — CHO (c) Ph- CH3 (d) Ph – CH2 -NH2 NO2
An amine, whose formula is C9H13N, was treated 1. СH3I (еxcess) first with excess iodomethane and then silver C9H13N 2. Ag20 oxide, and was finally heated. When the product mixture was analyzed, two isomeric alkenes were found, along with trimethylamine, as indicated 3. Д Minor Major here. Draw the structure of the initial amine.
Under acidic conditions (such as in your stomach) benzyl penicillin (BP) breaks down to three products which we will call A, B, and C in a parallel reaction with the following A BP B. values for the rate constants: ka = 7.0 × 10-4 sec-1; ks = 4.1 x 10-3 sec-1; and ke 5.7 x 10-3 sec-1. What is the yield of product A? In other words, after the reaction has reached completion what fraction of the product is present as compound-A?
The formation of Br2 from NBS first involves the reaction of NBS with HBr to form an iminol intermediate and molecular bromine. The intermediate then undergoes acid-catalyzed tautomerism to form succinimide, the byproduct of the reaction. Propose a curved-arrow mechanism for the conversion of NBS into succinimide that also accounts for the formation of Br2.
The following sequence of steps converts (R)-2-octanol to (S)-2-octanol. Propose structural formulas for intermediates A and B, specify the configuration of each, and account for the inversion of configuration in this sequence.
Nonconjugated , -unsaturated ketones, such as 3-cyclohexenone, are in an acid-catalyzed equilibrium with their conjugated , -unsaturated isomers. Propose a mechanism for this isomerization.
One of the later steps in glucose biosynthesis is the isomerization of fructose 6-phosphate to glucose 6-phosphate. Propose a mechanism, using acid or base catalysis as needed.
The rate constant for the uncatalyzed reaction of two molecules of glycine ethyl ester to form glycylglycine ethyl ester is 0.6 M-1s-1. In the presence of Co2+, the rate constant is 1.5 x 106 M-1s-1. What rate enhancement does the catalyst provide?
Which of the following reactions will synthesize phenol from benzene? 1) HNO3 + H2SO4; 2) Fe, HCl; 3) NaNO2, HCl, 0-10 oC; 4) warm H2SO4 and H2O 1) HNO3 + H2SO4; 2) Fe, HCl; 3) NaNO2, HCl, 0-10 oC; 4) CuCN; 5) dilute acid and heat 1) Acetyl chloride & AlCl3; 2) bleach 1) Ph-N2+ + KI; 2) BrMgCH=CH2 in ether, followed by H3O+; 3) warm, conc'd KMnO4 1) Cl-CH(CH3)-CH2CH2CH3 + FeBr3; 2) hot, conc'd KMnO4
When ethoxybenzene is treated with a mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid, two products are obtained, each of which has the molecular formula C8H9NO3. For the mechanism, draw the curved arrows as needed. Include lone pairs and charges in your answer. Do not draw out any hydrogen explicitly in your products. Do not use abbreviations such as Me or Ph.
Carbonic anhydrase, an enzyme that converts carbon dioxide and water to carbonic acid as shown below, functions in the blood at an optimum pH of 7.0-7.5. Which of the following will lower the rate of carbonic anhydrase- catalyzed reaction? CO2 + H2O Carbonic anhydrase H₂CO3 O increasing the concentration of carbon dioxide O running the reaction at 4 °C carrying out the reaction at pH 7.2 O adding more carbonic anhydrase
4. Protonation of alcohol A and subsequent loss of water, produces the intermediate B. CH3 CH; CH, CH, — с — сH, CH, CH;CH, - C- CH, CH; | OH A B (a) (i) Name alcohol A. (11) What type of species is intermediate B? (iii) Draw the structures of the two alkenes which can be formed from species B by removal of a proton. Label as C the alkene which shows geometrical isomerism. (b) The intermediate B is readily attacked by nucleophiles such as water. What is the essential feature of a nucleophile? (c) State what final colour you would see if alcohol A were warmed with acidified potassium dichromate(VI). Explain your answer. Colour Explanation . (ii) Draw two structural isomers of alcohol A which form branched chain ketones when heated with acidified potassium dichromate(VI), but which could not form alkene C on dehydration.

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