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TOTAL COST AND REVENUE (Dollars) Suppose Lorenzo runs a small business that manufactures teddy bears. Assume that the market for teddy bears is a price-taker market, and the market price is $10 per teddy bear. The following graph shows Lorenzo's total cost curve. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot total revenue, and the green points (triangle symbol) to plot profit for the first seven teddy bears that Lorenzo produces, including zero teddy bears. Total Cost 100 75 1 2 6 QUANTITY (Teddy bears) ÷ Total Revenue Profit Calculate Lorenzo's marginal revenue and marginal cost for the first seven teddy bears he produces, and plot them on the following graph. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot marginal revenue and the orange points (square symbol) to plot marginal cost. ? COSTS AND REVENUE (Dollars per teddy bear) 15 1 2 4 6 7 QUANTITY (Teddy bears) Marginal Revenue -0- Marginal Cost Lorenzo's profit is maximized when he produces $ teddy bears. When he does this, the marginal cost of the last teddy bear he produces is , which is than the price Lorenzo receives for each teddy bear he sells. The marginal cost of producing an additional teddy bear (that is, one more teddy bear than would maximize his profit) is $ , which is than the price Lorenzo receives for each teddy bear he sells. Therefore, Lorenzo's profit-maximizing quantity corresponds to the intersection of the curves. Because Lorenzo is a price taker, this last condition can also be written as

TOTAL COST AND REVENUE (Dollars) Suppose Lorenzo runs a small business that manufactures teddy bears. Assume that the market for teddy bears is a price-taker market, and the market price is $10 per teddy bear. The following graph shows Lorenzo's total cost curve. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot total revenue, and the green points (triangle symbol) to plot profit for the first seven teddy bears that Lorenzo produces, including zero teddy bears. Total Cost 100 75 1 2 6 QUANTITY (Teddy bears) ÷ Total Revenue Profit Calculate Lorenzo's marginal revenue and marginal cost for the first seven teddy bears he produces, and plot them on the following graph. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot marginal revenue and the orange points (square symbol) to plot marginal cost. ? COSTS AND REVENUE (Dollars per teddy bear) 15 1 2 4 6 7 QUANTITY (Teddy bears) Marginal Revenue -0- Marginal Cost Lorenzo's profit is maximized when he produces $ teddy bears. When he does this, the marginal cost of the last teddy bear he produces is , which is than the price Lorenzo receives for each teddy bear he sells. The marginal cost of producing an additional teddy bear (that is, one more teddy bear than would maximize his profit) is $ , which is than the price Lorenzo receives for each teddy bear he sells. Therefore, Lorenzo's profit-maximizing quantity corresponds to the intersection of the curves. Because Lorenzo is a price taker, this last condition can also be written as

Principles of Economics 2e
Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Chapter8: Perfect Competition
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 23RQ: What two lines on a cost curve diagram intersect at the shutdown point?
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TOTAL COST AND REVENUE (Dollars) -25 Suppose Lorenzo runs a small business that manufactures teddy bears. Assume that the market for teddy bears is a price-taker market, and the market price is $10 per teddy bear. The following graph shows Lorenzo's total cost curve. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot total revenue, and the green points (triangle symbol) to plot profit for the first seven teddy bears that Lorenzo produces, including zero teddy bears. 125 Total Cost 100 Total Revenue 75 -50 1 2 5 6 QUANTITY (Teddy bears) Profit Calculate Lorenzo's marginal revenue and marginal cost for the first seven teddy bears he produces, and plot them on the following graph. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot marginal revenue and the orange points (square symbol) to plot marginal cost. ? COSTS AND REVENUE (Dollars per teddy bear) 2 3 5 QUANTITY (Teddy bears) Marginal Revenue Marginal Cost Lorenzo's profit is maximized when he produces teddy bears. When he does this, the marginal cost of the last teddy bear he produces is , which is than the price Lorenzo receives for each teddy bear he sells. The marginal cost of producing an additional teddy bear (that is, one more teddy bear than would maximize his profit) is $ , which is than the price Lorenzo receives for each teddy bear he sells. Therefore, Lorenzo's profit-maximizing quantity corresponds to the intersection of the curves. Because Lorenzo is a price taker, this last condition can also be written as
Transcribed Image Text:TOTAL COST AND REVENUE (Dollars) -25 Suppose Lorenzo runs a small business that manufactures teddy bears. Assume that the market for teddy bears is a price-taker market, and the market price is $10 per teddy bear. The following graph shows Lorenzo's total cost curve. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot total revenue, and the green points (triangle symbol) to plot profit for the first seven teddy bears that Lorenzo produces, including zero teddy bears. 125 Total Cost 100 Total Revenue 75 -50 1 2 5 6 QUANTITY (Teddy bears) Profit Calculate Lorenzo's marginal revenue and marginal cost for the first seven teddy bears he produces, and plot them on the following graph. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot marginal revenue and the orange points (square symbol) to plot marginal cost. ? COSTS AND REVENUE (Dollars per teddy bear) 2 3 5 QUANTITY (Teddy bears) Marginal Revenue Marginal Cost Lorenzo's profit is maximized when he produces teddy bears. When he does this, the marginal cost of the last teddy bear he produces is , which is than the price Lorenzo receives for each teddy bear he sells. The marginal cost of producing an additional teddy bear (that is, one more teddy bear than would maximize his profit) is $ , which is than the price Lorenzo receives for each teddy bear he sells. Therefore, Lorenzo's profit-maximizing quantity corresponds to the intersection of the curves. Because Lorenzo is a price taker, this last condition can also be written as
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