There are potential gains from trade, according to the Ricardian two-country two-good model, but not: a) When one nation's wages are much lower than those of another nation. b) the system that decides which nation will focus on which good. c) When the same kinds of technologies are accessible in both nations. d) the effect of trade on income distribution. e) when one country has an absolute advantage in the production of both goods.
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- During the last 20 to 30 years, there have been a number of countries whose economies have experienced important economic expansion and development. One group of countries has been labeled the BRIC countries and the other the VISTA countries. Identify each of the nine countries and provide some insights about their economies and economic importance. The theories of absolute and comparative advantage have been offered as an economic rationale for trade between and among regions and countries. Compare and contrast the two concepts. Which of the two do you think is more important for explaining the growth in global trade during the last 25 years? Why”According to the theory of comparative advantage, countries gain from trade because Group of answer choices World output can rise when each country specializes in what its does relatively best. All firms can take advantage of cheap labor. Output per worker in each firm increases. Every country has an absolute advantage in producing something. Trade makes firms behave more competitively, reducing their market powerSuppose an economist develops an international trade model based on the assumption that there are only two countries and two goods. We can say that the model is worthless, since the actual world has many countries trading many goods. can be useful in the classroom, but has no use in the real world. can be useful only in situations involving two countries and two goods. can be useful in helping economists to understand the complex world of international trade involving many countries and many goods.
- The model (graph) below represents a small country trade of good X after the government decided to impose tariffs on import. Consider the case of trade after tariffs. Please answer the following questions: What area(s) represent the gain of surplus to producers? What area(s) represent government revenue? What area(s) represent the loss of surplus to consumers? What area(s) represent consumers surplus? What's the quantity imported? Describe the impact of a tariff on social welfare. Refer to the graph to support your answer. A Qs Qs,t QD₂t Q₂ Quantity Edit View Insert Format Tools Table Price Pw+t Pw G CWhich of the following best represents the benefit of trade based on comparative advantage? Large countries will benefit, but small countries will be better off without trade. Countries with better technology cannot benefit by trading with countries that have less technology. Small countries will benefit at a cost to larger countries. Each country can buy a good at a cost that is less than what is would cost to produce the good in the home country.In the Heckscher-Ohlin-Vanek model with trade a country that is labour abundant will export the good that is labour intensive. export the good that is capital intensive. have positive trade balance have positive labour content of trade.
- The main advantage of trade between two countries is that A) trade makes both countries more self-sufficient. B) employment in both countries will increase. C) both countries can produce beyond their previous resource and productivity constraints. D) both countries can consume beyond their previous resource and productivity constraints.Consider a Ricardian model of trade with two countries (US, Mexico) and two goods (strawberries, sweet potatoes) produced according to the following technology: US Mexico Total Labor 250 million 100 million Strawberries 8 workers/unit 1 worker/unit Sweet potatoes 2 workers/unit 4 workers/unit Migration of workers from Mexico to the US can shift the pattern of comparative advantage. False. True.To say that countries gain from trade means that: a) if one country has an absolute advantage over another in producing all goods, then that country alone benefits. b) trade is a zero-sum game. c) small countries always gain more than large countries in international trade. d) countries can consume beyond their production possibility frontiers (PPF).
- When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFs) for Candonia and Sylvania. Both countries Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure. produce lemons and coffee, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 18 million pounds of lemons and 9 million pounds of coffee, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. Candonia has a comparative advantage in the production of lemons, while Sylvania has a comparative advantage in the production of coffee. Suppose that Candonia and Sylvania specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative…Assume that you have been hired by an International Organization to be consulted on various issues that the country Motherland faces. For this exercise, assume that Motherland is a small agricultural economy. Part A. Assume that the biggest trading partner of Motherland is the United States. Unlike Motherland, the United States is a large industrial country. Use the Ricardian Model (of comparative advantage) to explain the trade between Motherland and the United States.which of the four options best represents specialization and its relationship with trade? absolute advantage economic crises comparative advantage all the above