The Table below shows the names of proteins whose functions are regulated through the binding of their ligands. Complete this Table by filling in the correct ligands for each of the proteins, the corresponding K, value, the affinity of this protein for its ligand and the source where the protein is found. Example Protein Avidin Insulin receptor Anti-HIV immunoglobulin Nickel binding protein 1 2 3 4 Myoglobin 5 Myosin 6 Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 7 Cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) 8 Guanylyl cyclase Ligand Biotin Kd (M) 1 x 10-15 Affinity high Source/Organism Egg white

Q: Which of the following tools should be used in identifying a mutation in a sequence compared to a…

A: Gene mutations, and alterations in the DNA sequence, play a fundamental role in shaping life and…

Q: Order: streptomycin 500 mg IM daily for 8 days. If you have vials of this antibiotic that are…

A: One must compute the dosage based on the vial's concentration and the recommended dose in order to…

Q: If an incompletely dominant red-flowered plant is crossed with an incompletely dominant…

A: Incomplete DominanceIn snapdragons, red flower color (R) is incompletely dominant over white flower…

Q: 5. Describe two examples of vestigial structures that you can find among the Caminalcules. These are…

A: Vestigial structures are remnants of once-functional traits that have lost their original purpose in…

Q: Sequence A AC GAATTC (EcoRI) NNNN... Sequence Probability Calculation Length 1 2 6 n 1/4 = (1/4)¹=…

A: DNA is two stranded , helical twisted structure that serves as genetic material in most of the…

Q: 6. For the pedigree below, does it show an Autosomal Dominant, Autosomal Recessive or X-linked…

A: A pedigree is the diagrammatic representation of inheritance of any trait or character in the…

Q: Colony PCR is a selection method. O True O False

A: Colony PCR is a molecular biology technique used to amplify specific DNA sequences directly from…

Q: Which of the following questions fall under the category of population ecology? What factors…

A: Population ecology is a branch of ecology that studies populations and the interaction among…

Q: An experiment is carried out as depicted in Figure 1. Two drugs, staurosporine and camptothecin, are…

A: When the normal cells divide uncontrollable or abnormally due to some mutations, then it may lead to…

Q: What type of symbiosis best explains the interaction between the Bucket Orchid and the bee (pick…

A: The long-term, intimate interaction between two distinct species is alluded to as symbiosis. In this…

Q: Write a summary for this article…

A: This article on climate change in the US was published nine years ago 2014.In this article, it…

Q: Why is the concavity slide used in a hanging drop

A: The hanging drop technique is a microbiology and cell biology technique for observing live…

Q: 5. A mutation causes a change in the shape of the active site of an enzyme involved in glycolysis.…

A: The metabolic process known as glycolysis, which takes place in the cytoplasm of cells is in charge…

Q: structure of mitral valve

A: The mitral valve is one of the four valves found in the human heart. It is situated between the left…

Q: The major organizing center of the gastrulating embryo is the A. Inner cell mass B. Primitive streak…

A: Note:- Sticking to our guidelines I have answered only ist three questions. Please ask rest of the…

Q: The phosphorylation and oxidative decarboxylation of oxaloacetate by inorganic phosphate (Pi) to…

A: In biochemical processes, the energetics of reactions play a crucial role in determining their…

Q: The enzyme is used to remove tension from the DNA double helix during replication called?…

A: DNA replication is a key mechanism in every living system that allows for the faithful copying of…

Q: structure of left ventricle

A: The heart is one of the vital organs in the body. The main function of this organ is to pump up the…

Q: which of the following can target specific proteins for degredation.  - apoptosis - hydrolysis -…

A: Protein degradation is a critical cellular process that regulates cellular functions and maintains…

Q: 3. Describe the relationship between the concentration of sucrose and the rate of osmo- sis? Use…

A: The ease with which a molecule can flow through a cell membrane is referred to as "permeability".…

Q: structure of left ventricle

A: The heart has four chambers, two atria (left atrium and right atrium), and two ventricles (left…

Q: Consider the following simple regulatory pathways. Assume the full pathway is shown. A- E- B- F- C-…

A: In metabolic pathways, its common to find that some molecule activate the downstream molecules, also…

Q: In a clinical context, a scientist is working with a viral DNA which is about 24000bps long. There…

A: In this scenario, the scientists are working with a viral DNA that has two known variants, which…

Q: When you use a simple stain like Methylene blue, how can you tell between one bacterium and another…

A: Simple stains refer to use of single stain and no differentiation can be made on the basis of colour…

Q: A population of rabbits, when introduced to a new environment with abundant resources, would most…

A: A group of individuals living in a particular area is known as population. Growth is defined as the…

Q: List three conditions for which gene therapy trials have been performed for, and suggest reasons for…

A: Hemophilia is a genetic bleeding disorder caused by deficiencies in clotting factors most commonly…

Q: The cytosolic pH of Plasmodium is 7.1. Suppose PfCRT is a secondary active symporter using protons…

A: It was found that VF-6-2 bound to PfCRT with the same affinity of chloroquine and it was thus…

Q: explain the offspring phenotype when these two are combined PP x pp and Pp x pp and explain your…

A: In a diploid organism, two alleles for a particular gene are expressed and interact to generate…

Q: Describe the issues associated with drug safety after FDA approval

A: FDA stands for food and drug administration, is a government agency, formed in 1906. This agency is…

Q: can you tell me what group of viruses (groups 1-7) the image represents and explain how you know?

A: The categorization of viruses depends on several factors. Some of the factors involve genetic…

Q: what is the strucure of left ventricle

A: The left ventricle, located in the lower left portion of the human heart, is responsible for pumping…

Q: What about the gradients in 3 and 4 in the lower panel? When you say "transcription factor B (1)"…

A: Panel 1: It represents gradient of morphogen A and how after a particular threshold, morphogen A…

Q: Silent mutations do not lead to deleterious effects to an organism. Provide examples of when a…

A: It is sudden heritable change in genetic material of organisms. The termn mutation was coined by…

Q: DRAW OUT CLEARLY each of these chromosomes labeling as appropriate (demoed in class) The cell has a…

A: The cell cycle shows the various phases of cell division. This process of cell division can be…

Q: A woman has a defective cervix that prevents her from undergoing natural childbirth. What…

A: Artificial insemination (AI)In vitro fertilization (IVF)Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).…

Q: Explain the scheme. b) How can we turn the balance to opposite way?

A: Oxidative stress is defined as a condition of imbalance between the Reactive Oxygen species or the…

Q: In the RPO7 mutant lane, what is your interpretation of the results? Transcription of the 30S rRNA…

A: There are a few important terms:Northern blotting:  It is the molecular biology technique that makes…

Q: Consider a situation where you have a parental cross with the mother and father phenotypes listed…

A: In this case, data from a parental cross and later generations of children are provided to us. If an…

Q: Is the removal of damaged proteins more important than the proper funciton of new proteins? Yes or…

A: Q.Ans:- Explanation:- Damaged Protein:- Damaged proteins can be formed in multiple ways such as…

Q: 15. A population of Trout in Lake Ontario is being studied. 500 Salmon were caught, tagged, and…

A: Population size refers to the total number of individuals of a particular species within a defined…

Q: 2. Which of the following is true in relation to predation: a. The predator is negatively affected…

A: Predation is a biological interaction in which one organism, called the predator, hunts, captures,…

Q: Devise a serial dilution scheme to prepare a 10-5 dilution on a plate using the least number of…

A: A stepwise dilution technique used to obtain a series of dilutions with decreasing concentrations of…

Q: What is the type of reaction for the following reactions?        (a) Glucose + ATP -→…

A: The question presents two reactions and asks for the type of reaction for each. The reactions…

Q: How do the antibiotics compare with chemicals in the cure of human disease?

A: Antibiotics are the medications used for the treatment of bacterial infections. However, antibiotics…

Q: Please explain why it is useful that our RNA is read in codons. Imagine a hypothetical scenario…

A: DNA or Deoxyribonucleic Acid acts as a hereditary material of almost all biological entities (some…

Q: Question 2 Warning: This one is harder from a theoretical standpoint. It's okay if this one is…

A: In this question, we look at how vision and hearing are used as locational indicators by sensory…

Q: Homologies Both mammals and birds are descendants of ancestral reptiles. Meaning, they both…

A: Analogous structures are biological structures with similar functions that arose independently in…

Q: Tendon- organ Quadriceps (extensors) + Excitatory synapse - Inhibitory synapse Hamstrings (flexors)…

A: LabellingAfferent sensory fiberInterneurons ( excitatory & inhibitory)Efferent motor fiber

Q: Q3:- Indicate in the blanks provided the match between the molecules and their biological (a)…

A: Macromolecules are composed of polymers. The polymers may be homopolymers, made up of same repeating…

Q: Question 3: Based on Lotka-Volterra's models, you should be able to change just 1 parameter of your…

A: The Lotka-Volterra model, also known as the predator-prey equations, is a mathematical model that…

Viral Infections

Viruses are abundantly found, minute entities that have genetic material enclosed within a protein coat. The proteinaceous material enclosing the genetic material of the virus is called a capsid. The genetic material could be either DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic acid). A virus is too minute to be looked at with naked eyes and therefore visualized with the help of a microscope. They are acellular entities that require a host for processes, such as replication, transcription, translation and multiplication. Plants, animals, and bacteria act as host wherein the virus reproduce. Viruses cannot multiply outside the host's body and thus are considered nonliving outside the host body.