Q: Describe the role of the kidneys in pH, fl uid, and electrolyte balance
A: Kidneys are the pair of bean shaped red colour organs that are the crucial part of the excretory…
Q: The two organs that are capable of creating urea are ___ and ___ A. Liver, skeletal muscle B. Liver,…
A: The correct answer is (A.) Liver, skeletal muscle.
Q: Gout—a condition that results in joint swelling and pain—iscaused by the formation of sodium urate…
A: Gout is developed by the increased level of uric acid (urate crystals) in the bloodstream. The…
Q: Kidney stones are calcium-rich crystals that form inside the kidney. What symptoms would you expect…
A: Kidney stones are small stones within the kidneys. Stones that get lodged into ureter are known as…
Q: The following substances are normal constituents in urine. Determine their metabolic origins in the…
A: In humans and many other animals, urine is a liquid by-product of metabolism. The urinary bladder…
Q: drugs known as potassium-sparing diuretics work by blocking the effects of aldosterone on the…
A: Potassium sparing drugs act as antagonists of aldosterone on the kidney.
Q: A shark’s blood is isotonic to the surrounding seawater because of the reabsorption of ____ in its…
A: Tonicity is the relative concentration of solutes in a solvent. A solution is said to be isotonic…
Q: A marine shark is spotted swimming in fresh water. How might this shark’s kidney function be…
A: Function of Kidney in Marine Sharks • The kidneys excrete excess water in the form of urine. This…
Q: Why is excretion important in order to achieve osmotic balance?
A: Excretion- It is a process by which the body's metabolic waste is eliminated out from an organism's…
Q: The majority of the body's water can be found A Blood plasma water B Intracellular water Urine D…
A: 7. Intracellular fluid makes up the majority of the water in the body. The interstitial fluid, which…
Q: The kidney is a target of several complicated pathways, but the effects can be summarized as the…
A: Kidney are bean shaped organ located on either side of back of abdomen. Humans have two kidneys, its…
Q: To compensate for fluid loss, many marine bony fishes (a) accumulate urea (b) have glands that…
A: Answer is e.) drink sea water.
Q: Kidneys control blood pH by excretinga. HCO3b. H+. c. NH3.. d. CO2.
A: Answer- Kidneys are the main organs that control the homeostasis by maintaining the osmolarity in…
Q: Gout—a condition that results in joint swelling and pain—is caused by the formation of sodium urate…
A: Gout is a complex form of arthritis which is characterized by swelling, sudden attacks of severe…
Q: The pH of urine is 6.0 and the pH of orange juice is 3.0. Therefore the concentration of hydrogen…
A: The pH of urine is 6.0 and the pH of orange juice is 3.0. Therefore the concentration of hydrogen…
Q: Electrolytes are lost mostly through ________.a. renal functionb. sweatingc. fecesd. respiration
A: Electrolytes assume an imperative job in keeping up homeostasis inside the body. They help direct…
Q: person has a very high protein diet, what substances/compounds would likely be increased in their…
A: People with high protein diet make it harder for their kidney to digest proteins,so some protein is…
Q: Diuretic drugs for treating high blood pressure may aggravate other heart conditions such as…
A: Thiazide diuretics are commonly used to treat hypertension. Mechanism of action Relaxation of blood…
Q: When a dehydrated human patient needs to be given fluids intravenously, he or she is given: a.…
A: Dehydration is termed as a dangerous loss of body fluid caused by illness, sweating, or inadequate…
Q: ydrogen ions in body fluid
A: The human body has to maintain a certain “Potential of Hydrogen” (pH) level. The generation of…
Q: Water leaves the renal tubule bya. active transport. d. facilitated diffusion.b. filtration into the…
A: A small tube in the kidney that contains cells that filter and clean the blood. There are around 1…
Q: Reduced osmolality in the blood leads to ... a) Increase the water permeability in the collection…
A: Osmolality refers to the number of moles of solute present in 1 kg of solvent in a solution.…
Q: Which two ions are most affected by aldosterone?a. sodium and potassiumb. chloride and bicarbonatec.…
A: Aldosterone is a steroid hormone, which is chiefly involved in regulating water and salts in the…
Q: If acidity of the blood is well below a pH of 7 what is secreted in the urine? A. H20 B. H2CO3 C.…
A: Given: If acidity of the blood is well below a pH of 7.pH is defined as a measure of acidity or…
Q: Which of the following function isperformed by the kidneys in the humanbody?A. Excretion B.…
A: Kidney is a vital organ of the body that is located in peritoneum cavity of the body. In…
Q: How do kidneys assist with regulation of bicarbonate in a patient with metabolic acidosis? There…
A: The excretory system is a system found in the human body. This system's job is to eliminate excess…
Q: Human beings accumulate ________ before excreting nitrogenous waste. a. nitrogen b. ammonia c. urea…
A: Nitrogenous wastes are the substances that form during metabolic processes within the human body.…
Q: The filtration units in the human kidney are known as .
A: The excretory system of human consist of two kidneys, two ureters, one urinary bladder and one…
Q: Drinking too much water can be a bad thing. If someone sweats heavily and drinks lots of water, his…
A: Water intoxication or overhydration is a disruption of brain function caused by drinking too much…
Q: How does the kidney maintain the proper balance of water in the body? DA. the reabsorption of water…
A: The human body is a well built machine in which all the organs coordinate together to make it work.…
Q: The kidney is a target of several complicated pathways, but the effects can be summarized as the…
A: The two crimson bean-shaped kidneys that make up an individual human are located on either side of…
Q: State the implication of a high value of NPN in blood and urine.
A: Hi! Thank you for the question, As per the honor code, we are allowed to answer one question at a…
Q: adjust blood pH on the order of hours to days. Secretion of outside the kidneys via ion exchanger to…
A: For appropriate physiological functioning, the concentrations of acids and bases in the blood must…
Q: Which of the following substances does the body normallyretain? Which does it normally excrete? (1)…
A: Introduction: The kidney is one of the body organ which secretes waste products from our body. Waste…
Q: At what level can glucose become as osmotic diuretic? A. When Cglucose decreases B. When p[glucose]…
A: WHEN GLUCOSE BECOME AS OSMOTIC DIURETIC are as follows conditons: Hyperglycemia Use of certain…
Q: Sodium is the most abundant mineral in the human body? A. True B. False
A: Our bodies require a number of different nutrients, in varying quantities, for proper functioning.…
Q: The pH value of the body is regulated in the kidneys by ___________ by ______________. a)…
A: Kidneys mainly regulate the pH or acid-base balance of the body through secretion and re-absorption…
Q: Which of the following is likely to cause the kidney to change the reabsorption of water and/or…
A: Answer : The cause that kidney to change the reabsorption of water and/or NaCl are : a. Drinking…
Q: The pH of urine has been found to be correlated with diet. Acidic urine results when meat and dairy…
A: Urine is defined as a liquid of metabolic waste that it contains water, urea, urochrome and other…
Q: Explain the renal mechanism of acid-base balance in human body.
A: Introduction :- In vertebrates, the kidneys are two reddish-brown bean-shaped organs. They are…
Q: What are the two main functions of the loop of Henle? ----------------- A. Create a low salt…
A: The Kidney is broadly divided into two parts ,the outer part is called renal cortex and inner part…
Q: Harriet, a young, poor, single mother, brings her baby to the emergency room because the baby is…
A: Fluid electrolyte imbalance It determines the alteration in dynamic process of fluid and electrolyte…
Q: Bone serves as a mineral reserve for which two ions?a. sodium and potassiumb. calcium and…
A: A rigid organ that is known to form the skeleton and serves the function of providing structure and…
Q: need help
A: water makes up around the 60% of human body . ions play important role in signal conduction and…
Q: Hydrogen ions (free protons) are a constant threat to the survival of our cells and therefore our…
A: Blood pH should be maintained between 7.35 and 7.45. The pH below 7.35 indicates that the blood is…
Q: sodium is excreted, so is _________________________. A) Glycogen B) Calcium C) Water D) Protein
A: Excretion in human is done by kidney (nephron).
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- Fatty tissue holds the kidneys in place. Extremely rapid weight loss may cause this tissue to shrink so that the kidneys slip from their normal position. On rare occasions, the slippage can put a kink in one or both ureters and block urine flow. Suggest what might then happen to the kidneys.Which of the following does not contribute to the process of filtration? (a) active transport by epithelial cells lining renal tubules (b) large surface area for filtration (c) low permeability of glomerular capillaries (d) high hydrostatic blood pressure in glomerular capillaries (e) podocytesIn the proximal tubule, the reabsorption of Na+, amino acids, and glucose causes (before water moves): Decreased osmolarity of the tubular fluid but increased osmolarity of the interstitial fluid Decreased osmolarity of the tubular fluid and interstitial fluid O Increased osmolarity of the tubular fluid but decreased osmolarity of the interstitial fluid O Increased osmolarity of the tubular fluid and the interstitial fluid No changes in osmolarity
- Diuretics cause sodium excretion. Sodium follows water. Therefore, diuretics lead to a reduction in volume (remember BP = heart rate x volume x blood vessel tone (SVR)). Since diuretics lower volume, they lower BP. When would diuretics be indicated? When would they be contraindicated?Potassium Sodium Identify the substances that are considered to be normal components of urine: Ketones Uric acid Urea Water Blood Glucose Ammonium x₂ Creatinine Microsoft Office Ho... Express VPNYou suspect a person is suffering from a central diabetes insipidus. When untreated and reasonably hydrated, their urine concentration should be . After injection of a synthetic ADH/vasopressin urine concentration should dilute; become concentrated concentrated; remain unchanged concentrated; become dilute dilute; remain unchanged
- A patient is having pH of 7.3 (acidosis). If his kidneys are normal the compensation by the renal mechanisms will be decreasing the filtered load of HCO3-excreting high amount of HCO3-secreting increased amount of 11+ from collecting ductsdecreasing titratable acid productiondecreasing NH3 production by collecting ductsSome tumors of the brain, pancreas, and small intestinesecrete ADH. What type of fluid imbalance would thisproduce? Explain whyAcetazolamide is a diuretic that blocks the activity of the enzyme carbonic anhydrase inside kidney tubule cells. This blockage prevents theformation of carbonic acid from CO2 and water. Normally, carbonicacid dissociates to form H+ and HCO3−, and the H+ is exchanged forNa+ from the urine. Blocking the formation of H+ in the tubule cellsblocks Na+ reabsorption, thus inhibiting water reabsorption andproducing the diuretic effect. With this information in mind, what effectdoes acetazolamide have on blood pH, urine pH, and respiratory rate?
- Which of the following is incorrectly matched? PCT - facilitated diffusion of glucosedescending loop of Henle - sodium reabsorptioncollecting duct - water reabsorptionDCT - reabsorption of bicarbonate ionsglomerulus - high pressure filtrationThe lowest solute concentration is in the: Bowman's capsule Proximal tubule beginning of the distal tubule thin loop of ascending loop of Henle tissue fluid of kidney medullaThe kidney is a target of several complicated pathways, but the effects can be summarized as the retention or loss of Water and lons Water and Blood cells lons and Blood cells O lons only
