The planned weekly demand for new components from a German manufacturer is 5,000 units. The standard deviation is unknown, one estimate is 100 units per week (very stable demand), the other 1,000 units per week (very volatile demand). The weight and cost per unit is 2lbs and $10 respectively. The holding cost rate is 30% and the TSL = 99.5% (Z = 2.576). Assume operations take place 52 weeks per year. Assume 2 weeks of production/prep lead time with a standard deviation of 0 days; ordering costs are $1,000 per order. In both cases, the shipping quantity will be 20,000 units (a container load). GMX. Transit time is 4 weeks, standard deviation of 1 week. The rate per CL is $3,200. NHK. Transit time is 4 weeks, standard deviation of 0.5 weeks. The rate per CL is $4,600. What is the recommendation for each of the two values for the standard deviation? ●
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- Problem 11-11 (Algo) Famous Albert prldes himself on being the Cookle King of the West. Small, freshly baked cookles are the specialty of his shop. Famous Albert has asked for help to determine the number of cookles he should make each day. From an analysis of past demand, he estimates demand for cookles as VROBARTLITY OF DENAND 0.04 DEEAND 1,800 dosen 2,000 2,200 0.10 0.20 2,400 2,600 2,000 3,000 0.26 0.15 0.03 0.14 ces Each dozen sells for $0.65 and costs $0.49, which includes handling and transportation. Cookles that are not sold at the end of the day are reduced to $0.30 and sold the following day as day-old merchandise. a. Compute the expected profit or loss for each cookie making decislon quantity. (Round your answer to the nearest whole number. Enter expected losses with a negative sign.) Cookles Baked (Dozen) Probability of Demand Expected Profit/Loss 1,800 0.04 2,000 0.10 2,200 0.28 2,400 0.26 2,600 0.152. Demand for Quiggly Pops (QP) follows an up and down pattern over the four quarters of a year, with peaks in the spring and winter months when special promotions are held. Production is handled by a highly-skilled local workforce during a regular 40-hour week (i.e., overtime and subcontracting are not used). The company likes to zero out its inventory at the end of a year so that it can start fresh each January. QP currently uses a level production strategy, but would like to evaluate other options. Create a production plan and calculate the cost of the plan for each strategy listed below. Which plan would you recommend to QP? (a) Level production (b) Chase demand Quarter Demand Forecast 1 70,000 2 100,000 3 50,000 4 150,000 Beginning workforce 40 workers Production rate per worker 1250 units/quarter Regular production cost $10 per unit Hiring cost $500 per worker Firing cost $500 per worker Holding cost $1 per unit per quarterQuestions 2 – Capital budgeting and NPV Responsible Testing Company may buy DNA‐testing equipment A costing $60,000 now (at year 0). This equipment is expected to reduce labor costs of the clinical staff, net of all staff training expenditures, by $20,000 annually in the subsequent years following the investment. Equipment A has a useful life of 8 years and can be straight‐line‐depreciated over its years of operations. No salvage value is expected at the end. The corporate tax rate (combined federal and state) is 40% and the company’s required rate‐of‐return is 15%. (2a) Describe the company’s “investment project”. Calculate the relevant cash flows and use the NPV method to determine the attractiveness of this project. (2b) Suppose that in the second year (year 2) a more efficient and effective DNA‐testing equipment B is expected to enter the market. The new equipment costs $90,000, will have an effective operating life of 6 years, can be straight‐line‐depreciated but…
- Demand for stereo headphones and MP3 players for joggers has caused Nina Industries to grow almost 50 percent over the past year. The number of joggers continues to expand, so Nina expects demand for headsets to also expand, because, as yet, no safety laws have been passed to prevent joggers from wearing them. Demand for the players for last year was as follows: MONTH DEMAND (UNITS) January 4,240 February 4,340 March 4,040 April 4,440 May 5,040 June 4,740 July 5,340 August 4,940 September 5,440 October 5,740 November 6,335 December 6,030 a. Using linear regression analysis, what would you estimate demand to be for each month next year? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) b. To be reasonably confident of meeting demand, Nina decides to use 4 standard errors of estimate for safety. How many additional units should be held to meet this level of confidence? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round…Demand for stereo headphones and MP3 players for joggers has caused Nina Industries to grow almost 50 percent over the past year. The number of joggers continues to expand, so Nina expects demand for headsets to also expand, because yet, no safety laws have been passed to prevent joggers from wearing them. Demand for the players for last year was as follows: MONTH DEMAND (UNITS) January 4,220 February 4,320 March 4,020 April 4,420 May 5,020 June 4,720 July 5,320 August 4,920 September 5,420 October 5,720 November 6,320 December 6,020 Using linear regression analysis, what would you estimate demand to be for each month next year? (Round two decimal places) To be reasonably confident of meeting demand, Nina decides to use 3 standard errors of estimate for safety. How many additional units…Demand for stereo headphones and MP3 players for joggers has caused Nina Industries to grow almost 50 percent over the past year. The number of joggers continues to expand, so Nina expects demand for headsets to also expand, because, as yet, no safety laws have been passed to prevent joggers from wearing them. Demand for the players for last year was as follows: MONTH DEMAND (UNITS) January February 4,100 4,200 March 3,900 April 4,300 May 4,900 June 4,600 July 5,200 August 4,800 September 5,300 October 5,600 November 6,200 December 5,900
- c. Compute and tabulate the daily demand for each month in the table below (round off to the nearest whole number). MONTH PRODUCTION DAYS DEMAND FORECAST DEMAND PER DAY JAN 2022 16 150 ? FEB 2022 16 150 ? MAR 2022 23 250 ? APR 2022 21 250 ? MAY 2022 22 400 ? JUN 2022 22 500 ? JUL 2022 21 600 ? AUG 2022 20 750 ? SEP 2022 20 450 ? OCT 2022 20 250 ? NOV 2022 16 150 ? DEC 2022 16 150 ? TOTAL ? ? d. Assuming that MPQ Limited had adopted a level strategy for the year ended 31 December 2022, compute the average daily demand for the year (round off to the nearest whole number). e. Prepare a graph showing the monthly forecasts and average daily forecast (in units per day) for MPQ Limited.Ex2: Find the expected demand for 2020. a = 0.6 (picture)Problem #1 Divan Incorporated sells preassembled furniture. Divan Inc buys module materials from its suppliers, who has now offered Divan a discount of $2 off all units if Divan will make a purchase greater than 500 or $5.00 off if the firm will make a purchase of at least 750 units. Current data for the company is: annual demand is 20,000 units per year; setup costs are $50, and I = 20% per year. Original price is $30 (e.g. if Divan purchases between 500 and 749, the price is $28, and if Divan purchases more than 750 units, the price is $25). (a) What is the optimal purchase quantity? (b) What are the annual product costs? (c) What are the annual setup costs? (d) What are the annual holding costs? (e) What is the annual total costs? ===== Problem #2 Hren Electronics is in process of setting a new office building. The following tables show the number of expected communications among the four departments and two possible layouts for considerations (tables 2 and 3 show the…
- Problem #1 Divan Incorporated sells preassembled furniture. Divan Inc buys module materials from its suppliers, who has now offered Divan a discount of $2 off all units if Divan will make a purchase greater than 500 or $5.00 off if the firm will make a purchase of at least 750 units. Current data for the company is: annual demand is 20,000 units per year; setup costs are $50, and I = 20% per year. Original price is $30 (e.g. if Divan purchases between 500 and 749, the price is $28, and if Divan purchases more than 750 units, the price is $25). (a) What are the annual setup costs? (b) What are the annual holding costs? (c) What is the annual total costs?1. a) Zoey Enterprises manufactures solar engines for helicopters. Given the fuel savings available, new orders for 125 units have been made by customers requesting credit. The variable cost is $11,400 per unit, and the credit price is $13,000 each. Credit is extended for one period. The required return is 1.9 percent per period. If Zoey Enterprises extends credit, it expects that 30 percent of the customers will be repeat customers and place the same order every period forever, and the remaining customers will place one-time orders. Should credit be extended? 2. b) Now, assume that the probability of default is 15 percent. Should the orders be filled now? Assume the number of repeat customers is affected by the defaults. In other words, 30 percent of the customers who do not default are expected to be repeat customers.Basil's Framing manufactures picture frames in one workshop, which has a practical capacity of 40,000 frames. The variable cost of a frame is $24 per unit, and the fixed costs of the workshop are $392,000 annually. Current annual demand is 28,000 frames. Basil's Framing bought the current workshop because of forecasts that demand for the frames would grow. Required: a. What cost per frame should the cost system report to facilitate management decision making?