The Phillips curve shifts in response to changes in in a shock. production costs; supply the real interest rates; financial aggregate expenditure; spending production costs; spending such as the minimum wage changing, which results
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- Explain why the wages in an economy are downward rigid/sticky but not upward sticky. How does this rigidity/stickiness help to explain why the government is more likely to try to stabilize the during a recession than during an expanston. As a rough expectation, your answer should be 200-500 words (there is no formal limit). economy EFocus Your (`ynress MQuntain aT7 English (Canada) porenly étv APR 7The economy begins in longcrun equilibrium. Thenone day, the president appoints a new chair of theFederal Reserve. 11\is new chainnan is well known forher view that inflation is not a major problcn1 for aneconomy.a. How would this news affect the price level thatpeople would expect to prevail?b. How would this change in the expected pricelevel affect the nonlinal wage that workers andfmn.s agree to in their new labor contracts?c. How would this change in the nonlinal wageaffect the profitability of producing goods andservia,s at any given price level?d. How docs this change in profitability affect theshort-run aggregate-supply curve?e. ff aggregate demand is held constant, how docsthis sllift in the aggregate-supply curve affect theprice level and the quantity of output produced?f. Do you think this Fed chainnan was a goodappointment?What kind of changesin the economy might infuence the slope of the Phillips curve?
- According to adaptive expectations, what happensto the inflation rate and the unemploymentrate in the following situations?a. Initially, the economy is operating at thenatural rate of 6 percent unemployment.The anticipated rate of inflation is6 percent, and the actual rate is also6 percent.b. In the next period, there is an unexpected risein the inflation rate to 10 percent.c. In the next period, there is an unexpected risein the inflation rate to 12 percent.I is economy IS In a recessIonary yap wrieı ure aciuai GUP IS Delow pouu DIIIIUI. b. Explain why wages rise when output is greater than potential but fall when output is less than potential. When there is a recessionary gap, if there is no intervention in the economy the level of actual unemployment will rise above the natural level of unemployment in the economy. Thus, there will be more competition among workers to find a job, which will put downward pressure on the level of wages. 1- c. For each situation, fill in the table by identifying whether the AS curve shifts up, down, or is stationary. Real GDP Rate of Shift of 760 770 780 7E0o a10 s20 B30o 840 B50 Situation (billions Wage of dollars) Change AS Curve A 760 3.0 % shifts down B 780 1.5 % shifts down 800 0.0 % is stationary D 820 1.0 % shifts up 845 2.0 % shifts up Level of GDP d. Use the multipoint drawing tool to plot and label the Phillips curve on a scale diagram for this economy. Use all and only the points provided in the…er In 2017, nearly 3.5% of Vietnamese imports constituted of refined oil. If the price of oil rises significantly, what effect would this have on the Phillips curve in Vietnam? Real interest rate Unexpected inflation Decreased Interra Output gep cand Output gap Output gep Unexpected inflation ang costs Output gap
- Economists from all theoretical persuasions criticized the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. The Stimulus Package was arguably a Keynesian measure so why would a Keynesian economist be critical of it? Why would neoclassical economists be critical?Assume that the unemployment rate rises. What is the impact on the short run Phillips curve? O It will shift up. O There will be movement along the curve to the left. O There will be movement along the curve to the right. OIt will shift down. Show Transcribed Text The following equations describes an economy: Y=C+I+G+ NX C = 250 +0.7*(1-t)Y t = 0.2 1 = 300 G = 60 NX = 40 Which of the following statements is true? O If exports increase by 10, equilibrium Y will increase by 33. O Without any changes, the equilibrium level of Y is 2167. O If government spending increases by 40, equilibrium Y will increase by 46.51. The value of the government spending multiplier is 2.27. Show Transcribed TextWhat is the relationship in ADAS between oil price and inflation and also the unemployment rate? Given that Oil prices keep increasing The consumer price index keeps increasing The unemployment rate keeps decreasing
- Explain the crash and hoover SummerizeWhat happens when the economy is in an inflationary gap? The money wage rate and real GDP OA. falls; decreases OB. rises; decreases OC. falls; increases OD. rises; increasesIn the aftermath of the Great Recession, the Beveridge cuve in the US...A. ...has shifted to the rightB. ...has shifted to the leftC. ...has been fairly stableD. ...has been unobservable due to lack of data on vacancies
