The graph below shows the market for gasoline and is currently in equilibrium. An earthquake has struck an area known for oil drilling, damaging many oil rigs. Oil is a key input in the production of gasoline. The earthquake occurred during the summer when gasoline is typically in higher demand as people have an increased desire to go on vacation. Indicate these changes in the gasoline market by shifting both the demand and supply curves. Hint: Since this problem involves two disturbances, we need two four-step analyses. Provide your answer below: Price of Gasoline Supply Demand
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- For each of the determinants of demand in Equation 2.1, identify an example illustrating the effect on the demand for hybrid gasoline-electric vehicles such as the Toyota Prius. Then do the same for each of the determinants of supply in Equation 2.2. In each instance, would equilibrium market price increase or decrease? Consider substitutes such as plug-in hybrids, the Nissan Leaf and Chevy Volt, and complements such as gasoline and lithium ion laptop computer batteries.The figure depicts the market for shoes. Suppose that a less expensive material for making shoes is developed. What effect will this event have on supply and demand in the shoe market? Demonstrate your answer graphically. Instructions: Use the tool provided "New line" to draw either a new demand or supply curve that reflects the market effect of this event. Plot only the endpoints of the line. if a less expensive material developed, the- will-. This will cause the equilibrium price to- and the equilibrium- quantity to-The following table shows the weekly demand and supply in the market for ice cream in Detroit. dy Tools Price Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied (Dollars per gallon of ice cream) (Gallons of ice cream) (Gallons of ice cream) 4 2,000 200 Tips 1,600 600 12 1,200 800 Tips 16 800 1,200 20 400 1,800 כ On the following graph, plot the demand for ice cream ușing the blue point (circle symbol). Next, plot the supply of ice cream using the orange point (square symbol). Finally, use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the equilibrium price and quantity in the market for ice cream. g Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically. 24 Demand 20 16 Supply 12 MacBook Air per gallon of ice cream)
- How shifts in demand and supply affect equilibrium Consider the market for pens. Suppose that the number of students with an allergy to pencil erasers increases, causing more students to switch from pencils to pens in school. Moreover, the price of plastic, an important input in pen production, has dropped considerably. On the following graph, labeled Scenario 1, indicate the effect these two events have on the demand for and supply of pens. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. Scenario 1DemandSupply012345678910109876543210PRICE (Dollars per pen)QUANTITY (Millions of pens)Demand Supply Next, complete the following graph, labeled Scenario 2, by shifting the supply and demand curves in the same way that you did on the Scenario 1 graph. Scenario 2DemandSupply012345678910109876543210PRICE…Consider the market for pens. Suppose that the number of students with an allergy to pencil erasers increases, causing more students to switch from pencils to pens in school. Moreover, the price of ink, an important input in pen production, has dropped considerably. On the following graph, labeled Scenario 1, indicate the effect these two events have on the demand for and supply of pens. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. 10 1 0 2 Scenario 1 Equilibrium Object Price Quantity Supply True False Demand QUANTITY (Mons of pens) Next, complete the following graph, labeled Scenario 2, by shifting the supply and demand curves In the same way that you did on the Scenario 1 graph. Scenario 2 Supply Demand QUANTITY() '0 Demand 9 10 Scenario 1 Supply Demand (?) Supply Compare both the Scenario 1 and Scenario 2 graphs. Notice…The Covid-19 pandemic has led to a decrease in driving causing the: Demand for gas to shift right, increasing the equilibrium price for gas Demand for gas to shift right, decreasing the equilibrium price for gas Supply of gas to shift left, decreasing the equilibrium price for gas Demand for gas to shift left, decreasing the equilibrium price for gas
- Consider the market for pens. Suppose that increased medical concems over lead pencils have led schools to steer away from pendl use In favor of pens. Moreover, the price of ink, an important input in pen production, has increased considerably. On the following graph, labeled Scenario 1, indicate the effect these two events have on the demand for and SUpply of pens. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. Scenario 1 10 -0- 9 Supply Demand 8 Supply Demand 10 7 3 4 QUANTITY (MIllions of pens) 5 6 MacBook Air FIV F10 F7 吕0 F3 DO0 F4 F5 PRICE (Dollars per pen)Peanut butter and almond butter are substitutes. A technological breakthrough improves the production technology for peanut butter, reducing its marginal cost of production. Which of the following statements are likely to be correct about the new equilibrium compared with the old equilibrium before the technological breakthrough?i) Quantity of peanut butter bought in the new equilibrium is largerii) Price of almond butter in the new equilibrium is loweriii) Quantity of both peanut butter and almond butter will be higher in the new equilibrium A) (i) and (ii)B) (ii) and (iii)C) (i) and (iii)D) (i), (ii), and (iii)Suppose you are modeling the market for puzzles. Based on the determinant change listed below, determine what happens to the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity for each scenario. Card games, a replacement for puzzles, become cheaper. Equilibrium Price Increase: Equilibrium Quantity Decrease Equilibrium Price Decrease: Equilibrium Quantity Increase Equilibrium Price Increase; Equilibrium Quantity Increase Equilibrium Price Decrease; Equilibrium Quantity Decrease Equilibrium Price change is indeterminate: Equilibrium Quantity change is indeterminate OOO
- You are a financial analyst with a specialization in the motion pictureIndustry. You have been hired to analyze the prices of movie theater tickets. The following two events are occurring simultaneously in the Ghana:A new national chain opens new multi-screen movie theaters in most cities in Ghana.Movie theaters cut the price of popcorn and soft drinks in half.Draw a demand-and-supply graph showing equilibrium in the market for movie tickets hefore the above two events took place. Label the axes and curves. Label the initial equilibrium — before events (i) and (ii) - as P,and Q, on your graph.b.Now show on your graph how event (i) affects the demand or supply curves for tone teres, Brelly explain which of the demand or supply variables caused the eftect you are showing on your graph.Now slow on your graph how event (il) affects the demand or supply curves for ovis Lesets. Brielly explain which of the demand or supply variables caused the effe you are showing on your graph.Based on your…The demand side of the market for Sprite is comprised of 2 people. These people are William and Owen. P represents the price of 1 gallon of Sprite, and Qd represents the quantity demanded of Sprite in gallons. William's demand for Sprite is modeled by the equation QdW = 10 - 2P Owen's inverse demand for Sprite is modeled by the equation P = 10 - 2QdO (Part I) With this information, draw the market demand graph. Please label the graph for slope values, intercepts, kinks, etc. (Part II) The market supply is modeled by P = Qs. Let's say that the government places a subsidy of $8 (s = 8). As a result, what is the market equilibrium with this intervention of the government (Q**, PD**, and PS**)? (Part III) Please draw the market demand and market supply on a new graph and indicate/label the market equilibrium with the government intervention through a subsidy. Label the graph for slopes, subsidy, equilibrium points, etc.Suppose you are an analyst in the oil refinery industry and are responsible for estimating the equilibrium price and quantity of home heating oil. To do so, you must consider factors that can affect the supply of and demand for heating oil. Determinants of the demand for heating oil include household income, the price of an oil furnace (a complementary good for heating oil), and the price of natural gas (a substitute good for heating oil). Determinants of the supply of heating oil include the cost of crude oil and the cost of refining crude oil into home heating oil. Use the calculator to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to the calculator. Initially, the price of natural gas is $10 per 1,000 cubic feet, the price of an oil furnace is $2,000, the average annual household income is $40,000, the cost of crude oil is $25 per barrel of heating oil, and the cost of refining oil is $15 per barrel of heating oil. The equilibrium…