The following data is provided for a PPP project. To the People To the Government $1.8 million now and $200.000 every 3 years $120.000 per year Benefits $95,000 per year beginning now Cost Disbenefits $35,000 per year Savings Calculate the conventional benefit/cost ratios using an interest rate of 10% per year and an infinite project period. The conventional B/C ratio is 078
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- N5 The following data is provided for a PPP project. To the People To the Government Benefits $130,000 per year beginning now Cost $1.8 million now and $200,000 every 3 years Disbenefits $45,000 per year Savings $90,000 per year Calculate the conventional benefit/cost ratios using an interest rate of 6% per year and an infinite project period.Using the incremental B/C analysis (AB/C). Determine the best alternative, i=10% First cost O &M Cost/year Benefit/year Salvage value Life in years A 45,000 $4,000 $15,000 $9,000 B $25,000 $1,500 $9,500 $5,000 10 с $35,000 $3,000 $14,000 $7,000 D $15,000 $2,000 $8,000 $3,000A public works project has an initial cost of P1 000 000, benefits with a present worth of P 1 500 000, and disbenefits worth of P 400 000. What is the benefit cost ratio? Answer:
- Four mutually exclusive revenue alternatives are being compared using the B/C method. Which alternative, if any, should be selected? Incremental B/C when compared with alternative A OOOO A B с D Alternative ABCD Initial cost 15 18 30 35 B/C ratio vs. "Do Nothing" 1.52 0.92 1.31 1.47 B 0.95 C 0.71 1.85 - D 0.89 1.31 1.35In a feasible set, such as the one shown here, points INSIDE the set are said to be by points ON the frontier. Least-cost abatement curve A" 30 A' A 25 Feasible set E with zero abatement 400 600 Cost of abatement (billions € = cost per tonne abated x gigatonnes abated) Environmental quality, E (amount abated, GtCO,)In a modified B/C ratio:a. disbenefits and M&O costs are subtracted from benefitsb. disbenefits are subtracted from benefits, and M&O costs are added to costsc. disbenefits and M&O costs are added to costsd. disbenefits are added to costs, and M&O costs are subtracted from benefits
- The following estimates (in $1000 units) have been developed for a security system upgrade at Fairbanks International Airport, FAI. Item Cash Flow First cost, $ 13,000 AW of benefits, $ per year 3,800 FW of disbenefits, year 20, $ 6,750 M&O costs, $ per year 400 Life, years 20 Please calculate your dollar values to the nearest whole dollar. Format 0000 No commas. Please calculate your B/C ratios to 2 decimal places. Format 0.00 Treat any disbenefits as negative benefits and not additional costs. a. Calculate the modified B/C ratio (use AW) at a discount rate of 10% APR, compounded daily. b. Is the project justified? O A. No, the B/C ratio is > 1 O B. Yes, the B/C ratio > 1 Please calculate your dollar values to the nearest whole dollar. Format 0000 No commas. c. Determine the minimum/maximum first cost, FC, that is possible to render the project economically unjustified/justified. $Locations under consideration for a border patrol station have their costs estimated by the federal government. Use the B/C ratio method at an interest rate of 9% per year to determine which location to select, if any. Location Initial Cost, $ Annual Cost, $ per Year Disbenefits, $ per Year Life, Years The AB/C ratio is North N 2,160,000 480,000 70,000 00 South S 2,900,000 445,000 57,000 00A proposal to reduce traffic congestion on Jounieh Highway has a B/C ratio of 1.4. The annual worth of benefits minus disbenefits is $560,000. What is the first cost of the project if the interest rate is 5% per year and the project is expected to be perpetual?* 4,000,000 4,588,208 8,000,000 6,666,667
- The two alternatives shown are under consideration for improving security at a facility. Determine which one should be selected, if any, based on a B/C analysis. Consider an interest rate of 7% per year and a 10-year study period. Additional information is provided in Table Q 6(b). Page 4 of 5 Table Q 6(b) Alternative 1: Extra Cameras | Alternative 2: New Sensors First cost, $ Annual O&M cost, $ 38000 87000 49000 64000 Annual benefits, $ Annual disbenefits, $ 110000 160000 26000Why are benefit cost ratios inappropriate for evaluating alternative projects?The B/C ratio for the following cash flow estimates calculated at an interest rate of 10% is .89, which means that the project is currently not justified. What would the maximum first cost be for this project to be justified? Item PW of benefits, $ AW of disbenefits, $/year First cost, $ M&O costs, $/yr Life, years Estimate 3,800,000 45,000 1,200,000 310,000 20 775,723 140,952 863,993 1,092,000