The data below give the concentration of thiol (NM) in the blood lysate for two groups of volunteers. The first group of volunteers is considered 'normal', and the members of the second group of volunteers suffer from rheumatoid arthritis. Normal: 1.85 Rheumatoid: 2.81 1.90 2.85 2.35 4.08 1.45 3.95 1.83 3.27 1.92 3.77 Find the sample mean and sample standard deviation for the 'Normal' and 'Rheumatoid' groups, respectively. (Show the working steps.) 2.15 b Based on the result of (a), what kind of the hypothesis test should be used if we want to investigate whether the mean concentration of thiol is the same for the two groups?
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- Fifty male subjects drank a measured amount x (in ounces) of a medication and the concentration y (in percent) in their blood of the active ingredient was measured 30 minutes later. The sample data are summarized by the following information: n = 50 Ex = 112.5 Ex? = 356.25 %3D Ey = 4.83 Ey = 0.667 Exy = 15.255 0 < x < 4.5 Or= 0.875 Or= 0.709 Or= -0.846 Or=0.460 Or= 0.965The following are the cystatin C levels (mg/L) for the patients described in Exercise 15 (A-17).Cystatin C is a cationic basic protein that was investigated for its relationship to GFR levels. In addition, creatinine levels are also given. (Note: Some subjects were measured more thanonce.) Cystatin C (mg/L) Creatinine (mmol/L) 1.78 4.69 0.35 0.14 2.16 3.78 0.30 0.11 1.82 2.24 0.20 0.09 1.86 4.93 0.17 0.12 1.75 2.71 0.15 0.07 1.83 1.76 0.13 0.12 2.49 2.62 0.14 0.11 1.69 2.61 0.12 0.07 1.85 3.65 0.24 0.10 1.76 2.36 0.16 0.13 1.25 3.25 0.17 0.09 1.50 2.01 0.11 0.12 2.06 2.51 0.12 0.06 2.34Source: D. M. Z. Krieser, M.D. Used with permission.(a) For each variable, compute the mean, median, variance, standard deviation, and coefficient ofvariation.(b) For each variable, construct a stem-and-leaf display and a box-and-whisker plot.(c) Which set of measurements is more variable, cystatin C or creatinine? On what do you baseyour answer? that question from…The following are the cystatin C levels (mg/L) for the patients described in Exercise 15 (A-17).Cystatin C is a cationic basic protein that was investigated for its relationship to GFR levels. Inaddition, creatinine levels are also given. (Note: Some subjects were measured more than once.)Cystatin C (mg/L) Creatinine (mmol/L)1.78 4.69 0.35 0.142.16 3.78 0.30 0.111.82 2.24 0.20 0.091.86 4.93 0.17 0.121.75 2.71 0.15 0.071.83 1.76 0.13 0.122.49 2.62 0.14 0.111.69 2.61 0.12 0.071.85 3.65 0.24 0.101.76 2.36 0.16 0.131.25 3.25 0.17 0.091.50 2.01 0.11 0.122.06 2.51 0.12 0.062.34Source: Data provided courtesy of D. M. Z. Krieser, M.D.(a) For each variable, compute the mean, median, variance, standard deviation, and coefficient ofvariation.(b) For each variable, construct a stem-and-leaf display and a box-and-whisker plot.(c) Which set of measurements is more variable, cystatin C or creatinine? On what do you base youranswer?
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- Let x represent the hemoglobin count (HC) in grams per 100 milliliters of whole blood. The distribution for HC is approximately normal with μ = 14 for healthy adult women. Suppose that a female patient has taken 12 laboratory blood samples in the last year. The HC data sent to her doctor is listed below. We would like to know if the data indicates this patient has significantly high HC compared to the population. 20,17,15,15,22,21,16,16,20,22,15,21 Give the test statistic for this hypothesis test. Choose the correct answer from below options: a) z = 17.92 b) t = −5.17 c) t = 2.90 d) t = 5.17 e) z = −2.90 f) z = 5.17 g) t = −17.92Let x represent the hemoglobin count (HC) in grams per 100 milliliters of whole blood. The distribution for HC is approximately normal with μ = 14 for healthy adult women. Suppose that a female patient has taken 12 laboratory blood samples in the last year. The HC data sent to her doctor is listed below. We would like to know if the data indicates this patient has significantly high HC compared to the population. 14,19,16,14,19,19,14,21,17,17,14,17 Give the p-value and interpret the results. a) p = 0.0012; Based on 5% significance level, I will reject the null hypothesis and conclude this patient has a high HC level. b) p = 0.0012; Based on 5% significance level, I will fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude this patient does not have a high HC level. c) p = 0.0023; Based on 5% significance level, I will reject the null hypothesis and conclude this patient has a high HC level. d) p = .1053; Based on 5% significance level, I will fail to reject the null hypothesis and…Let x represent the hemoglobin count (HC) in grams per 100 milliliters of whole blood. The distribution for HC is approximately normal with μ = 14 for healthy adult women. Suppose that a female patient has taken 12 laboratory blood samples in the last year. The HC data sent to her doctor is listed below. We would like to know if the data indicates this patient has significantly high HC compared to the population. 22,17,20,17,17,14,16,21,15,21,15,22 Give the p-value and interpret the results. a) p = .1053; Based on 5% significance level, I will fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude this patient does not have a high HC level. b) p = .0562; Based on 5% significance level, I will fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude this patient does not have a high HC level. c) p = 0.0003; Based on 5% significance level, I will fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude this patient does not have a high HC level. d) p = 0.0003; Based on 5% significance level, I will reject the…