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Define the following terms with the help of examples:
Encapsulation
Constructor.
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 4 images
- Explain term encapsulation.NoteADT - Show the interface and all abstract methods NoteDataStructureClass - Show the following methods: default constructor, overloaded constructor, copy constructor, setValue (calls other methods: setStrValue, setKeyColor, setFrequency), setLength (calls setStrLength), setFrequency (should be double value- cast)setKeyColor, getValue, getLength, getKeyColor, getFrequency, toString. NoteClientDemoClass –Instantiate two Note objects using the overloaded constructor and two Note objects using the default constructor. A sample output for 1 Note object might appear like: F# Length: Eighth note Value: -3 Black key (sharp) 369.995672 HzShape -width: double -length: double +allmutatorMethods Shapes2D Shapes3D -height:double *calSize():double +calVolume():double 1. Define class Shape, 2DShape and 3DShape as per UML class diagram given. 2. Define all mutator methods(set and get) for all classes. 3. Define methods calArea() with formula area - width * length for 2DShapes. 4. Define methods calArea() with formula calvolume, volume = width*length*height for 3DShapes. In the main program, declare and set data in 1 object of 3DShapes. Create an array OR ArrayList of 2DShapes, set and display the info of all objects as shown in the output. 5.
- Explain the following and their use.PolymorphismInheritancePointersAbstract Data TypesWhat is the main difference between a struct and a class? (More than 1 answer can be chosen)3. The interface Range is defined below:public interface Range{ void setLimits(int x, int y); int getNumber();} Implementations of Range should exhibit the following behaviour:• The setLimits method should store its parameter values somewhere to serve as the lower and upper limits of the range appropriately.• A call to getValue should return an integer that is always greater than or equal to the lower limit and less than or equal to the upper limit.The class RandomInteger is an implementation of the interface Range. It also has the following features:• It has two fields of int type, low and high, to record the lower and upper limits of the range, respectively.• It has single constructor method that takes two integers and stores them in the appropriate fields. Note: You should make use of the setLimits method.• A call to the method getNumber should return a random number that is always within the range, i.e. greater than or equal to the lower limit and less than or equal to the upper…
- object oriented programming language The atoms of different elements have different numbers of protons, neutrons and electrons. Electrons are negatively charged, protons are positively charged, and neutrons have no charge. In an object oriented programming language of your choice, write a definition for an atom class that contains: fields for storing the numbers of protons, neutrons and electrons with appropriate visibility; setter and getter methods for manipulating these fields, ensuring that the minimum value for electrons and protons is 1, and the minimum value for neutrons is 0; a constructor that initializes new objects of atom to be the smallest element (Hydrogen), for which the number of protons is 1, the number of neutrons is 0, and the number of electrons is 1. Write a new method for the atom class called isIon that will return true or false, depending upon whether the atom is an ion. An atom is an ion if it is charged (i.e., if the number of electrons ≠…The interface Range is defined below:public interface Range{ void setLimits(int x, int y); int getNumber();}Implementations of Range should exhibit the following behaviour:• The setLimits method should store its parameter values somewhere to serve as the lower and upper limits of the range appropriately.• A call to getValue should return an integer that is always greater than or equal to the lower limit and less than or equal to the upper limit.The class RandomInteger is an implementation of the interface Range. It also has the following features:• It has two fields of int type, low and high, to record the lower and upper limits of the range, respectively.• It has single constructor method that takes two integers and stores them in the appropriate fields. Note: You should make use of the setLimits method.• A call to the method getNumber should return a random number that is always within the range, i.e. greater than or equal to the lower limit and less than or equal to the upper limit.…What are the dangers of C’s approach to encapsulation.
- TRUE OR FALSE A method that uses a generic class parameter can be static or dynamic.Software Requirements: • Latest version of NetBeans IDE • Java Development Kit (JDK) 8 Procedure: 1. our progras from rhFactor non-static and private. Remove the constructor with two (2) parameters. 2o upply uncapsutation Make bloodType and 2. The names of the public setter and getter methods should be: • setBloodType() • setRhFactor() getBlood Type() getRhFactor() 3. Use the setter methods to accept user input. 4. Display the values by calling the getter methods. Sample Output: Enter blood type of patient: Enter the Rhesus factor (+ or -): O+ is added to the blood bank. Enter blood type of patient: B Enter the Rhesus factor (+ or -): B- is added to the blood bank.Course Title: Modern Programming Language Please Java Language Code and Correct Code Please Question : Design an abstract class GeometricObject. GeometricObject must ensure that its children must implement calcArea() method. Design Rectangle18ARID2891 and CircleMJibranAkram Classes as children of GeometricObject class with overridden toString() method to return “Rectangle18ARID2891 with w Width and h Height is drawn” OR “CircleMJibranAkram with r Radius is drawn”. The attributes of Rectangle18ARID2891 are length, width. The attribute of CircleMJibranAkram is radius Hint: Area of circle=πr2 , Area of rectangle= width*length