Suppose that you can earn $16 per hour before taxes and can work up to 80 hours per week. Consider two income tax rates, 10% and 20%. a. On the same diagram, draw the two weekly consumption-leisure budget constraints reflecting the two different tax rates. b. Draw a set of representative indifference curves such that the income effect of the tax increase outweighs the substitution effect. c. Draw a set of representative indifference curves such that the substitution effect of the tax increase outweighs the income effect.
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- 2. If war breaks out in the Middle East and sugar is rationed so that Rosie is limited to purchasing only 8 units of sugar, what bundles will she consume with an income of $ 20? Did the restriction alter her consumption? Explain. What bundles will she consume with an income of $ 40? Did the restriction alter her consumption? Explain. I need help on this question5. Janice consumes two goods, X and Y. Janice has a utility function given by the expression: U=4X05Y05 and current prices of X and Y are $25 and $50, respectively. Janice currently has an income of 750 unit per time period. a. Write an expression for Janice's budget constraint. b. Calculate the marginal rate of substitution of X for Y. (horizontal line X, vertical line Y). c. Calculate the values of X and Y that will maximize utility. d. Graph your answers (budget line, indifference curve)1. a consumer has income of rm3000. orange juice costs rm3 a glass, and chicken rice costs rm6 a plate. draw the consumers budget constraint. what is the slope of this budget constraint. 2. Draw a consumer's indifference curves for orange juice and chicken rice . Describe and explain four properties of these difference curves. 3. Consider your decision about how many hours to work. a) Draw your budget constraint assuming that you play no taxes on your income. on the same diagram, draw another budget constraint assuming that you pay 15 percent tax. b) Show how the tax might lead to more hours of work, fewer hours, or the same number of hours. explain.
- a consumer has income of RM 3,000. Orange Juice costs RM3 glass and chicken rice cost RM6 a palte. Draw the consumers budget constraint and what is the slope of this budget constraint? Draw a consumer's indifference curves for orange juice and chicken rice. describe and explain 4 propeties of these indiffrence curves consider your decision about how many hours to work draw your budget constraint assuming that you pay no taxes on your income. on the same diagram draw another budget constraint assuming that you pay 15 percent tax show how tax might lead to more hours of work, fewer hours or the same number of hours. Explain.Graphically draw and explain the income effect curve: 1.Annie consumes two goods: sandwiches and coffee, with respective quantities s and c. Suppose the price of a sandwich is $6 and the price per coffee is $2. Annie’s income is m. (b)Suppose m = $60. Write down Annie’s budget constraint and plot her budget set and budget line (put c on the horizontal axis). Label everything carefully. (c)Suppose m increases to $ 80, then whether the new budget constraint would shift parallel to right or left. Finally draw the Income Effect Curve.Jeremy consumes only two goods, X and Y, and faces the following utility function: U = XY The marginal utity for X is MUx -Y and the marginal utility for Y is MUy = X. His initial budget is $800, and the prices of X and Y are $12.5 and $2. %3D "Most answers should be round numbers. Answer everything to 1 decimal place, if need be What are the amounts of X and Y that will maximize Joremy's utility? X= Number Y= Number How many X and Y will Jeremy choose if the price of X suddenly fell to S8? X- Number Y. Number How many X and Y are in the substitution bundle? X- Number Y. Number What are the break-downs of the prioe change on the amount of X purchased? Subslitution effect Number Income etfect Number
- 1. A consumer has an income of $3024 to spend each day. The only two goods the consumer is interested in purchasing are goods A and B. The marginal-utility schedules for these two goods are shown in the table below. The price of B does not change and is $378. The marginal utility per dollar from B is also shown in the table. But the price of A varies as shown in the table. The marginal utility per dollar from A when the price of A is $1512 and $756 is shown in the following table. Good A Good B Quantity MU MU/$1512 MU/$756 MU MU/$378 1 24 2 15 3 12 4 8 5 6 6 4 48 32 24 16 8 4 ||||| ||||| |||1. A consumer has income of RM3000. orange juice costs RM3 a glass, and chicken rice costs RM6 a plate. Draw the consumer's budget constraint. what is the slope of this budget constraint. 2. Draw a consumer's indifference curves for orange juice and chicken rice. describe and explain four properties of these indifference curves. 3. Consider your decision about how many hours to work. a) Draw your budget constraint assuming that you play no taxes on your income. on the same diagram, draw another budget constraint assuming that you pay 15 percent tax. b) Show how the tax might lead to more hours of work, fewer hours, or the same number of hours. Explain.3. Utility maximization under constraint, substitution and income effect, CV and EV Josh gets utility (satisfaction) from two goods, A and B, according to the utility function U(A, B) = 5A/4B³/4. While Josh would like to consume as much as possible he is limited by his income. a. Maximize Josh's utility subject to the budget constraint using the Lagrangean method. b. Suppose Pa increase. Show graphically the income, substitution effect and total effect and explain. c. Suppose PA increase. Show the graph for CV and EV and explain.
- 2. Muhammad's demand for fresh fish is perfectly income inelastic, and his income increases. If Muhammad's preferences for fish are well-behaved, show the effect of this increase in income on the change in his optimal choice of fresh fish, his expenditure on all other goods, and draw his income-consumption curve. Clearly label your graph.The figure shows three indifference curves and a budget constraint for a consumer named Hannah. When young, Hannah works and earns Consumption when Old 50,000 income. When old, she is retired and earns no income. 25,000 D 20,000 40,000 Consumption when Young At two of the four labeled points, Hannah is equally happy. Identify those two points. Of the four labeled points, which is (are) affordable to Hannah? Hannah's optimum is at point How much income does Hannah earn when she is young? What is the value of the interest rate that Hannah earns on her saving? If Hannah chose to spend $30,000 on consumption when young, then how much could she spend on consumption when old? Hannah could afford to be at point A if the interest rate were toQues 1. Sally consumes two goods, X and Y. Her utility function is given by the expression U=3XY2. The marginal utility of X and marginal utility of Y are given by the following equations: MUX=3Y2 and MUY=6XY The current market price for X is $10, while the market price for Y is $5. Sally's current income is $500. A) Draw out Sally’s budget line. (show the points where it meets the vertical and horizontal axes) B) Determine the X,Y combination which maximizes Sally's utility, given her budget constraint. (Partial units for the quantities are possible.) [Hint: One of the ways to do this is to use the equal marginal principle to find the optimal ratio of X to Y and then use that in the budget equation]. C) How much is Sally’s utility? Now the price of X increases to $15. What is the ratio in which she will consume X and Y ?