show and explain how the precise allocatively and productively efficient point on the production possibilities boundary can be determined. Please draw a graph to show, not just write step by step.
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Consider a simple economy which produces two goods; pizzas and tractors. Using the production possibilities boundary and graphs for the pizza and tractor market show and explain how the precise allocatively and productively efficient point on the production possibilities boundary can be determined. Please draw a graph to show, not just write step by step.
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- The graph to the right depicts an economy, Home, that produces both flowers and soybeans. Flowers are the labor intensive good and soybeans are the land intensive good. Home presently exports flowers. The graph also indicates Home's optimal point of production, X. Suppose that Home has acquired more land in which it can now produce 12 units of soybeans if all land were devoted toward its production. Using the three-point curved line drawing tool, draw the new production possibilities frontier that indicates this biased growth of land in Home. Properly label this curve. Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required object. The growth biased toward land causes OA. export-biased growth. O B. a decrease in the relative price of flowers. OC. a rightward shift of the relative supply curve. O D. import-biased growth. 16- 15- 14- 13- 12- 11- 10- 9- 7- 6- 5- Growth of a Factor Soybean output VV TT 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Flower output €Present the three marginal equivalencies that are necessary conditions for a general equilibrium. Use a graph to explain these three marginal equivalencies.** || 85% Microeconomics > Page 2 of 5 2. Draw and explain a production possibilities frontier for an economy that produces milk and cookies. What happens to this frontier if disease kills half of the economy's cows? 3. Consider the following events: Scientists reveal that consumption of oranges. decreases the risk of diabetes, and at the same time, farmers use a new fertilizer that makes orange trees more productive. Illustrate and explain what effect these changes have on the equilibrium price and quantity of oranges. 4. Imagine that you are a nonsmoker sharing a room with a smoker. According to the Coase theorem, what determines whether your roommate smokes in the room? Is this outcome efficient? How do you and your roommate reach this solution? 5. Charlie loves watching Teletubbies on his local public TV station, but he never sends any money to support the station during its fundraising drives. (a) What name do economists have for people like Charlie? (b) How can the government…
- Consider the graph. Suppose the economy is currently at a point E on the production possibilities curve producing a units of services and b units of goods. After technological development raises the maximum amount of goods that can be produced by the economy, the economy moves to point E', producing a' and b' units of services and goods respectively. Which of the following situation is possible? Select all that apply. a. At E', a' = a and b' > b b. At E', a' > a and b' = b c. At E', a' > a and b' > b d. At E', a' < a and b' > b e. At E', a' < a and b' < bTools 4. Shifts in production possibilities Suppose the fictional country of Yosemite produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for rice, an agricultural good, and axles, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a time-saving innovation in the manufacturing of axles. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. AXLES (Thousands) 420 350 280 210 140 70 0 PPF 80 120 160 RICE (Millions of bushels) 200 240 PPFDefine the four ecconomic resources (the factor of production).How are they Relevant to the production possibilities curve?
- The graph to the right depicts an economy, Home, which produces flowers and soybeans. Its production possibilities frontier is shown as TT. One of Home's isovalue lines is also shown as VV. Ps = $2 ... the price of a unit of soybeans Q = 5 ... the number of units of soybeans currently being produced at point X P $2... the price of a unit of flowers = Q₁ = 5... the number of units of flowers currently being produced at point X. What is the significance of Home operating at point X on the graph to the right? A. It maximizes Home's value of output. B. It minimizes Home's total cost of production. OC. It maximizes Home's profit. OD. It maximizes the utility of Home consumers. C Production of soybeans, Qs 16- 15- 14- 13- 12- 11- 10- 7- Home Production 6- ☑ 5- 4- 3- 2- 1- 0- TT ⚫JVV 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Flower production, QfOne of the proposals that arose in a previous year's federal budget plan was to reduce the amount of money that people could set aside in their tax-extempt 401k savings plans.How would this proposal affect the economy's production possibilities frontier?use a graph to illustrate your answer.Shifts in production possibilities Suppose South Africa produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for barley, an agricultural good, and locomotives, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a breakout of avian flu that sickens millions of workers. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther.
- Suppose the fictional country of Everglades produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for millet, an agricultural good, and telephoto lenses, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a long drought that reduces the amount of water available for farmers to use for irrigation. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. TELEPHOTO LENSES (Thousands) 360 300 240 100 120 60 . 10 PPF 20 30 40 MILLET (Millions of bushels) 50 60 PPFBecky is a skilled toy maker who is able to produce both trucks and puzzles. She has 8 hours a day to produce toys. The following table shows the daily output resulting from various possible combinations of her time. Choice PUZZLES A B с D E 30 25 20 15 10 10 5 0 Hours Producing (Trucks) (Puzzles) 8 0 2 4 6 8 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Becky's initial production possibilities frontier (PPF). 0 16.0 1 4 2 0 + 2 + 3 4 TRUCKS (Trucks) 4 3 2 1 Produced 0 5 6 CO (Puzzles) 0 10 16 의 7 19 20 8 Initial PPF New PPF ?The table shows the marginal benefit of pizza and the marginal cost of pizza in terms of soda forgone. How many pizzas are produced when the quantity of soda that people are willing to give up to get an additional pizza is greater than the quantity of soda that they must give up to get that additional pizza? ... If pizzas are produced, the quantity of soda that people are willing to give up to get an additional pizza is greater than the quantity of soda that they must give up to get that additional pizza. OA. 100 OB. less than 100 OC. more than 100 OD. any quantity other than 100 Quantity (pizzas per day) 50 100 150 200 250 Marginal benefit Marginal cost (cans of soda per pizza) 32 7 3 2 1 67249 32 44 52