Sheridan Ltd. purchased a new machine on April 4, 2017, at a cost of $164,000. The company estimated that the machine would have a residual value of $16,000. The machine is expected to be used for 10,000 working hours during its four-year life. Actual machine usage was 1,400 hours in 2017; 2,100 hours in 2018; 2,400 hours in 2019; 2,300 hours in 2020; and 1,800 hours in 2021. Sheridan has a December 31 year end.
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Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
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- Utica Machinery Company purchases an asset for 1,200,000. After the machine has been used for 25,000 hours, the company expects to sell the asset for 150,000. What is the depreciation rate per hour based on activity?Ivanhoe Ltd. purchased a new machine on April 4, 2017, at a cost of $188,000. The company estimated that the machine would have a residual value of $16,000. The machine is expected to be used for 10,750 working hours during its four-year life. Actual machine usage was 1,600 hours in 2017; 2,100 hours in 2018; 2,300 hours in 2019; 2,100 hours in 2020; and 1,700 hours in 2021. Ivanhoe has a December 31 year end. Calculate depreciation for the machine under each of the following methods: Round expense per unit to 2 decimal places(1) Straight-line for 2017 through to 2021. 2017 expense $enter a dollar amount 2018 expense $enter a dollar amount 2019 expense $enter a dollar amount 2020 expense $enter a dollar amount 2021 expense $enter a dollar amount (2) Diminishing-balance using double the straight-line rate for 2017 through to 2021. 2017 expense $enter a dollar amount 2018 expense $enter a dollar amount 2019 expense…On January 1, 2017, Henry Manufacturing Corporation purchased a machine for $40,600,000. Henry's management expects to use the machine for 33,000 hours over the next six years. The estimated residual value of the machine at the end of the sixth year is $45,000. The machine was used for 3,600 hours in 2017 and 5,000 hours in 2018. Calculate the book value of the machine at the end of 2018 if the company uses the units-of-production method of depreciation. (Round any intermediate calculations to two decimal places, and your final answer to the nearest dollar.)
- QI-Aws Company purchases a factory machine at a cost of $18,000 on January 1, 2012. Aws expects the machine to have a salvage value (residual value) of $2,000 at the end of Its 4- year useful life. During its useful life, the machine is expected to be used 160,000 hours. Actual Annual hourly use was: 2012, 40,000; 2013, 60,000; 2014, 35,000; 2015, 25,000 Instructions a- Prepare depreciation schedules for the following methods: (a) straight-line, (b) units-of-production, and (c) declining-balance (DDB Method) b-Show the book value of the machine at the end of 2014 at the balance sheet c- Prepare the journal entries on 1/1/2012, 31/6/2014 Q2- On January 1, 2012, XYZ Co. purchased a car at a historical cost of $28,000. The car has been depreciated by the straight-line method using a 4-year useful life and a $4,000 salvage value (residual value). The company's financial year ends on December 31. Instructions Prepare the journal entry or entries to record the disposal (discard) of the car…The cost of equipment purchased by Charleston, Inc., on June 1, 2020, is $89,000. It is estimated that the machine will have a $5,000 salvage value at the end of its service life. Its service life is estimated at 7 years, its total working hours are estimated at 42,000, and its total production is estimated at 525,000 units. During 2020, the machine was operated 6,000 hours and produced 55,000 units. During 2021, the machine was operated 5,500 hours and produced 48,000 units. Compute depreciation expense on the machine for the year ending December 31, 2020, and the year ending December 31, 2021, using the following methods. (d) Sum-of-the-years'-digits (e) Double-declining-balance (twice the straight-line rate)The cost of equipment purchased by Charleston, Inc., on June 1, 2020, is $89,000. It is estimated that the machine will have a $5,000 salvage value at the end of its service life. Its service life is estimated at 7 years, its total working hours are estimated at 42,000, and its total production is estimated at 525,000 units. During 2020, the machine was operated 6,000 hours and produced 55,000 units. During 2021, the machine was operated 5,500 hours and produced 48,000 units. Compute depreciation expense on the machine for the year ending December 31, 2020, and the year ending December 31, 2021, using the following methods. a) Straight-line (b) Units-of-output (c) Working hours (d) Sum-of-the-years'-digits (e) Double-declining-balance (twice the straight-line rate)
- The cost of equipment purchased by Charleston, Inc., on June 1, 2020, is $89,000. It is estimated that the machine will have a $5,000 salvage value at the end of its service life. Its service life is estimated at 7 years, its total working hours are estimated at 42,000, and its total production is estimated at 525,000 units. During 2020, the machine was operated 6,000 hours and produced 55,000 units. During 2021, the machine was operated 5,500 hours and produced 48,000 units. Instructions Compute depreciation expense on the machine for the year ending December 31, 2020, and the year ending December 31, 2021, using the following methods. a. Straight-line. d. Sum-of-the-years’-digits. b. Units-of-output. e. Declining-balance (twice the straight-line rate). c. Working hours.Sweet Manufacturing purchased a machine on August 1, 2023 for use in its factory. Sweet paid $549,600 for the machine and estimated that it had a useful life of 10 years, at the end of which time the machine was expected to have a residual value of $48,000. During its life, the machine was expected to produce 264,000 units. During 2023, the machine produced 26,000 units, and produced 40,000 in 2024. The machine was subject to a 20% CCA rate, and Sweet's year-end was December 31. The machine is eligible for the Accelerated Investment Incentive. Calculate the annual depreciation amount for 2023 and 2024 using the Capital Cost Allowance method. Please ensure that your answer is correct.Carla vista Ltd. purchased a new machine on April 4 2017, at a cost of $176000. The company estimated that the machine would have a residual value of $18000. The machine is expected to be used for 10000 working hours during its four-year life. Actual machine usage was 1600 hours in 2017; 2200 hours in 2018; 2300 hours in 2019; 2000 hours in 2020; and 1900 hours in 2021. Carla vista has a December 31 year end. Solve for a straight-line for 2017 through to 2021, dimishing-balance using double the straight-line rate for 2017 through to 2021, and units of production for 2017 through to 2021
- On January 1, 2014, Courier Inc. purchased new equipment that had a total cost (including shipping and installation) of $79,000. The equipment is expected to have a useful life of four years or produce a total of 119,000 units. At the end of its life, the equipment is expected to have a residual value of $4,400. The equipment is expected to produce 28,560 units in 2014; 30,940 units in 2015; 33,320 units in 2016; and 26,180 units in 2017. Courier Inc.'s fiscal year ends on December 31. In the table below, fill in the missing depreciation expense and accumulated depreciation amounts using the straight-line, double-declining-balance, and units-of-production methods. Do not round your intermediate calculation. When required, round your answers to the nearest dollar. Cost$79,000 Depreciation Expense Accumulated Depreciation Year Straight-lineMethod Double-Declining-Balance Method Unit-of-ProductionMethod Straight-lineMethod Double-Declining-Balance Method Unit-of-ProductionMethod…Green Co. constructed a machine at a total cost of $81.70 million. Construction was completed at the end of 2014 and the machine was placed in service at the beginning of 2015. The machine was being depreciated over a 10-year life using the sum-of-the-years’-digits method. The residual value is expected to be $4.90 million. At the beginning of 2018, Green decided to change to the straight-line method. Required:1. Ignoring income taxes, what journal entry(s) should Green record relating to the machine for 2018?2. Suppose Green has been using the straight-line method and switches to the sum-of-the-years’-digits method. Ignoring income taxes, what journal entry(s) should Green record relating to the machine for 2018?The cost of equipment purchased by Charleston, Inc., on January 1, 2020, is $89,000. It is estimated that the machine will have a $5,000 salvage value at the end of its service life. Its service life is estimated at 7 years, its total working hours are estimated at 42,000, and its total production is estimated at 525,000 units. During 2020, the machine was operated 6,000 hours and produced 55,000 units. During 2021, the machine was operated 5,500 hours and produced 48,000 units. Instructions: Compute depreciation expense on the machine for the year ending December 31, 2020, and the year ending December 31, 2021, using the following methods. a. Straight-line. b. Units-of-output. c. Working hours d. Sum-of-the-years’-digits. e. Declining-balance (twice the straight-line rate).