Refer to the data in Exercise 6-1 for Ida Company. The absorption costing income statement prepared by the company's accountant for last year appears as shown: Sales Cost of goods sold $191,250 157,500 Gross margin 33,750 Selling and administrative expense Net operating income 24,500 $ 9.250 Required: 1. Under absorption costing, how much fixed manufacturing overhead cost is included in the company's inventory at the end of Page 279 last year? 2. Prepare an income statement for last year using variable costing. Explain the difference in net operating income between the two costing methods.

Refer to the data in Exercise 6-1 for Ida Company. The absorption costing income statement prepared by the company's accountant for last year appears as shown: Sales Cost of goods sold $191,250 157,500 Gross margin 33,750 Selling and administrative expense Net operating income 24,500 $ 9.250 Required: 1. Under absorption costing, how much fixed manufacturing overhead cost is included in the company's inventory at the end of Page 279 last year? 2. Prepare an income statement for last year using variable costing. Explain the difference in net operating income between the two costing methods.

Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making

7th Edition

ISBN:9781337115773

Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger

Publisher:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger

Chapter3: Cost Behavior And Cost Forecasting

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 23BEA: Absorption-Costing Income Statement Refer to the data for Osterman Company above. Required: 1....

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The following data were adapted from a recent income statement of Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) for the year ended December 31: Assume that 8,500 million of cost of goods sold and 4,000 million of selling, administrative, and other expenses were fixed costs. Inventories at the beginning and end of the year were as follows: Also, assume that 30% of the beginning and ending inventories were fixed costs. a. Prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept for Caterpillar Inc. Round numbers to nearest million. b. Explain the difference between the amount of operating income reported under the absorption costing and variable costing concepts. Round numbers to nearest million.
At the end of the first year of operations, 21,500 units remained in the finished goods inventory. The unit manufacturing costs during the year were as follows: Determine the cost of the finished goods inventory reported on the balance sheet under (a) the absorption costing concept and (b) the variable costing concept.
Absorption-Costing Income Statement Refer to the data for Osterman Company above. Required: 1. Calculate the cost of goods sold under absorption costing. 2. Prepare an income statement using absorption costing. Use the following information for Brief Exercises 3-23 and 3-24: During the most recent year, Osterman Company had the following data:
Ripley, Inc., costs products using a normal costing system. The following data are available for last year: Overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor hours. Required: 1. What was the predetermined overhead rate? 2. What was the applied overhead for last year? 3. Was overhead over- or underapplied, and by how much? 4. What was the total cost per unit produced (carry your answer to four significant digits)?
What are the total costs to account for if a companys beginning inventory had $231,432 in materials, $186,450 in conversion costs, and added direct material costs ($4,231,392), direct labor ($2,313,392), and manufacturing overhead ($1,156,696)?
Cost of Goods Manufactured, Income Statement W. W. Phillips Company produced 4,000 leather recliners during the year. These recliners sell for 400 each. Phillips had 500 recliners in finished goods inventory at the beginning of the year. At the end of the year, there were 700 recliners in finished goods inventory. Phillips accounting records provide the following information: Required: 1. Prepare a statement of cost of goods manufactured. 2. Compute the average cost of producing one unit of product in the year. 3. Prepare an income statement for external users.
Ellerson Company provided the following information for the last calendar year: During the year, direct materials purchases amounted to 278,000, direct labor cost was 189,000, and overhead cost was 523,000. During the year, 100,000 units were completed. Refer to Exercise 2.21. Last calendar year, Ellerson recognized revenue of 1,312,000 and had selling and administrative expenses of 204,600. Required: 1. What is the cost of goods sold for last year? 2. Prepare an income statement for Ellerson for last year.
Cushing, Inc., costs products using a normal costing system. The following data are available for last year: Overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor hours. What was last years per unit product cost? a. 1.39 b. 4.40 c. 4.43 d. 3.01
To determine the effect of different levels of production on the company’s income, move to cell B7 (Actual production). Change the number in B7 to the different production levels given in the table below. The first level, 100,000, is the current level. What happens to the operating income on both statements as production levels change? Enter the operating incomes in the following table. Does the level of production affect income under either costing method? Explain your findings.
The following information pertains to Vladamir, Inc., for last year: There are no work-in-process inventories. Normal activity is 100,000 units. Expected and actual overhead costs are the same. Costs have not changed from one year to the next. Required: 1. How many units are in ending inventory? 2. Without preparing an income statement, indicate what the difference will be between variable-costing income and absorption-costing income. 3. Assume the selling price per unit is 29. Prepare an income statement using (a) variable costing and (b) absorption costing.
On March 31, the end of the first month of operations, Barnard Inc. manufactured 15,000 units and sold 12,000 units. The following income statement was prepared, based on the variable costing concept: Determine the unit cost of goods manufactured, based on (a) the variable costing concept and (b) the absorption costing concept.
Use the following information for Exercises 2-47 through 2-49. Jasper Company provided the following information for last year: Last year, beginning and ending inventories of work in process and finished goods equaled zero. Exercise 2-49 Income Statement Refer to the information for Jasper Company on the previous page. Required: 1. Prepare an income statement for Jasper for last year. Calculate the percentage of sales for each line item on the income statement. (Note: Round percentages to the nearest tenth of a percent.) 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Briefly explain how a manager could use the income statement created for Requirement 1 to better control costs.