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Debenture Valuation
A debenture is a private and long-term debt instrument issued by financial, non-financial institutions, governments, or corporations. A debenture is classified as a type of bond, where the instrument carries a fixed rate of interest, commonly known as the ‘coupon rate.’ Debentures are documented in an indenture, clearly specifying the type of debenture, the rate and method of interest computation, and maturity date.
Note Valuation
It is the process to determine the value or worth of an asset, liability, debt of the company. It can be determined by many processes or techniques. Many factors can impact the valuation of an asset, liability, or the company, like:
Consider a bond with a face value of $2,000 that pays a coupon of $150 for 10 years. Suppose the bond is purchased at $500, and can be resold next year for $400. What is the
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- Suppose a 10-year, 10% semiannual coupon bond with a par value of 1,000 is currently selling for 1,135.90, producing a nominal yield to maturity of 8%. However, the bond can be called after 5 years for a price of 1,050. (1) What is the bonds nominal yield to call (YTC)? (2) If you bought this bond, do you think you would be more likely to earn the YTM or the YTC? Why?What is the stand-alone risk? Use the scenario data to calculate the standard deviation of the bonds return for the next year.Consider a bond with a face value of $5,000 that pays a coupon of $200 for 5 years. Suppose the bond is purchased at $5,000, and can be resold next year for $4,800. What is the rate of return and the yield to maturity of the bond? rate of return = 4%, yield to maturity = 0% rate of return = 0%, yield to maturity = 4% rate of return = 8%, yield to maturity = - 4% rate of return = 4%, yield to maturity = 4%
- Suppose a bond pays an annual coupon interest of $3000. Compute the yield per year that a bondholder will earn if the bond is purchased at a market value of $ 120000, $100000 and $75000. The calculations lead you to what conclusion?Consider a bond with a principal of $1,000 that pays a coupon of $100 per year. If the bond matures in one year and the current interest rate is i = 3%, what is the price (present value) of the bond? Round to the nearest cent. Answer:A newly issued bond with 1 year to maturity has a price of $1,000, which equals its face value. The coupon rate is 15% and the probability of default in 1 year is 35%. The bond’s payoff in default will be 65% of its face value. a. Calculate the bond’s expected return. b. Use a data table to show the expected return as a function of the recovery percentage and the price of the bond. Please show how you got part B using all functions.
- Suppose you purchase a 10-year bond with 6% annual coupons. You hold the bond for fouryears, and sell it immediately after receiving the fourth coupon. If the bond’s yield to maturitywas 5% when you purchased and sold the bond,a. What cash flows will you pay and receive from your investment in the bond per $100 face value?b. What is the internal rate of return of your investment?Suppose you buy a one-year discount bond with a face value of $5,000 with a yield to maturity of 4%. What is the bond’s price?.Suppose you bought a five-year zero-coupon Treasury bond for $800 per $1000 face value. What is the yield to maturity (annual compounding) on the bond?
- Suppose you buy a bond with 3 years to maturity. The face value is 1000 and the coupon rate is 12 %. Assume after holding the bond for one year the market interest rate falls to 8 % a. What will be the new price of your bond? b. What will be the annual rate of return on your bond? c. Discuss the interest rate risk on bonds using your results in parts (a) and (b)?Consider a bond that has a current value of $1,081.11, a face value of $1,000.00, a coupon rate of 10% and five years remaining to maturity.a. What is the bond’s yield-to-maturity today?b. If the bond’s yield does not change, what is its value one year from today? Please solve both partsSuppose you purchase a 30-year, zero-coupon bond with a yield to maturity of 6%. You hold the bond for five years before selling it. a. If the bond's yield to maturity is 6% when you sell it, what is the internal rate of return of your investment? b. If the bond's yield to maturity is 7% when you sell it, what is the internal rate of return of your investment? c. If the bond's yield to maturity is 5% when you sell it, what is the internal rate of return of your investment? d. Even if a bond has no chance of default, is your investment risk free if you plan to sell it before it matures? Explain. Note: Assume annual compounding.