Raphael's hair salon is a monopoly in a small town and is currently earning an economic profit. a) Does Raphael's hair salon produce the allocatively efficient quantity? Explain. b) Assume that Raphael signs a new lease with an increase in rent, a fixed cost. Will the price of haircuts provided by Raphael increase, decrease, or stay the same in the short run? Explain. c) Assume that new hair salons enter the market and that the market becomes monopolistically competitive. In long-run equilibrium, will Raphael's hair salon produce the productively efficient quantity? Explain.
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Raphael's hair salon is a
a) Does Raphael's hair salon produce the
b) Assume that Raphael signs a new lease with an increase in rent, a fixed cost. Will the price of haircuts provided by Raphael increase, decrease, or stay the same in the short run? Explain.
c) Assume that new hair salons enter the market and that the market becomes
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- Jabari's HookNLadder is the only company selling fire engines in the fictional country of Alexandrina. Jabari initially produced five trucks, but then decided to increase production to six trucks. The following graph gives the demand curve faced by Jabari's HookNLadder. As the graph shows, in order to sell the additional fire truck, Jabari must lower the price from $160,000 to $120,000 per truck. Notice that Jabari gains revenue from the sale of the additional engine, but at the same time, he loses revenue from the initial five engines because they are all sold at the lower price. Use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue lost from the initial five engines by selling at $120,000 rather than $160,000. Then use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue gained from selling an additional engine at $120,000. PRICE (Thousands of dollars per fire engine) 220 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 0 Jabari 0 + 1 True…Jabari's HookNLadder is the only company selling fire engines in the fictional country of Alexandrina. Jabari initially produced five trucks, but then decided to increase production to six trucks. The following graph gives the demand curve faced by Jabari's HookNLadder. As the graph shows, in order to sell the additional fire truck, Jabari must lower the price from $160,000 to $120,000 per truck. Notice that Jabari gains revenue from the sale of the additional engine, but at the same time, he loses revenue from the initial five engines because they are all sold at the lower price. Use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue lost from the initial five engines by selling at $120,000 rather than $160,000. Then use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue gained from selling an additional engine at $120,000. PRICE (Thousands of dollars per fire engine) 220 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 Jabari 0 0 1 2 3…Jabari's HookNLadder is the only company selling fire engines in the fictional country of Alexandrina. Jabari initially produced eight trucks, but then decided to increase production to nine trucks. The following graph gives the demand curve faced by Jabari's HookNLadder. As the graph shows, in order to sell the additional fire truck, Jabari must lower the price from $80,000 to $40,000 per truck. Notice that Jabari gains revenue from the sale of the additional engine, but at the same time, he loses revenue from the initial eight engines because they are all sold at the lower price. Use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue lost from the initial eight engines by selling at $40,000 rather than $80,000. Then use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue gained from selling an additional engine at $40,000. PRICE (Thousands of dollars per fire engine) 220 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Jabari 0 1 O…
- Jabari's HookNLadder is the only company selling fire engines in the fictional country of Alexandrina. Jabari initially produced four trucks, but then decided to increase production to five trucks. The following graph gives the demand curve faced by Jabari's HookNLadder. As the graph shows, in order to sell the additional fire truck, Jabari must lower the price from $105,000 to $90,000 per truck. Notice that Jabari gains revenue from the sale of the additional engine, but at the same time, he loses revenue from the initial four engines because they are all sold at the lower price. Use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue lost from the initial four engines by selling at $90,000 rather than $105,000. Then use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue gained from selling an additional engine at $90,000. PRICE (Thousands of dollars per fire engine) Jabari 165 150 135 120 105 90 75 60 45 30 15 D 0 True 1…Jabari's HookNLadder is the only company selling fire engines in the fictional country of Alexandrina. Jabari initially produced four trucks, but then decided to increase production to five trucks. The following graph gives the demand curve faced by Jabari’s HookNLadder. As the graph shows, in order to sell the additional fire truck, Jabari must lower the price from $105,000 to $90,000 per truck. Notice that Jabari gains revenue from the sale of the additional engine, but at the same time, he loses revenue from the initial four engines because they are all sold at the lower price. Use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue lost from the initial four engines by selling at $90,000 rather than $105,000. Then use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue gained from selling an additional engine at $90,000Blue INK is the only cabel service provider in Gazipur. The diagram below depicts the price, output and costs incurred by Blue INK. Use the graph to answer the following questions: 1. What is the Total revenue generated by Blue INK at the profit maximizing level of output? 2. If the Cable Service Market turns into a Perfectly Competitive Market, what will be the total ammount of the service provided? 3. If the market turns into a Monopoly market again, what will be the total deadweight loss created?
- Asim's HookNLadder is the only company selling fire engines in the fictional country of Alexandrina. Asim initially produced eight trucks, but then decided to increase production to nine trucks. The following graph gives the demand curve faced by Asim's HookNLadder. As the graph shows, in order to sell the additional fire truck, Asim must lower the price from $80,000 to $40,000 per truck. Notice that Asim gains revenue from the sale of the additional engine, but at the same time, he loses revenue from the initial eight engines because they are all sold at the lower price. Use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue lost from the initial eight engines by selling at $40,000 rather than $80,000. Then use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue gained from selling an additional engine at $40,000. PRICE (Thousands of dollars per fire engine) 220 Asim 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 1 True 2 False 4 5…Henry Potter owns the only well in town that produces clean drinking water. He faces the following demand, marginal revenue, and marginal cost curves:Demand: P = 70 – QMarginal revenue: MR = 70 – 2QMarginal cost: MC = 10 + Qa) Graph these three curves. Assuming that Mr. Potter maximizes profit, what quantity does he produce? What price does he charge? Show these results on your graph.b) Mayor George Bailey, concerned about water consumers, is considering a price ceiling that is 10 percent below the monopoly price derived in part (a). What quantity would be demanded at this new price? Would the profit-maximizing Mr. Potter produce that amount? Explain. (Hint: Think about marginal cost.)c) George’s Uncle Billy says that a price ceiling is a bad idea because price ceilings cause shortages. Is he right in thiscase? What size shortage would the price ceiling create? Explain.d) George’s friend Clarence, who is even more concerned about consumers, suggests a price ceiling 50 percent below…Elixir Spring's mineral water is unique and highly prized. The firm's total fixed cost is $4,000 a day and its marginal cost is zero. The table shows the market demand schedule for the firm's water. Compare Elixir's profit-maximizing price with the marginal cost of producing the profit-maximizing output. At the profit-maximizing price, is the demand for Elixir's water inelastic or elastic? Elixir's profit-maximizing price Elixir's marginal cost. A. is greater than B. is less than C. equals At the profit-maximizing price, the demand for Elixir's water is A. inelastic B. elastic C. perfectly inelastic D. unit elastic E. perfectly elastic
- Alex Potter owns the only well in a town that produces clean drinking water. He faces the following demand P=100-Q, and marginal cost MC=20+2Q, marginal revenue MR= 100-2Q curves. In order to maximize profits, Alex should charge a price of $60 at the profit maximizing quantity with a marginal revenue equal to $60. $60 at the profit maximizing quantity with a marginal revenue equal to $80. $80 at the profit maximizing quantity with a marginal revenue equal to $80. $80 at the profit maximizing quantity with a marginal revenue equal to $60.13. You just got a patent for the first commercial self-driving car. The following table shows the elasticity of the demand and the marginal cost of production of your cars in several production centers across the globe. Assuming that this are constant, can you approximate what would be the optimal price for your cars? City Marginal Cost Elasticity Price Wolfburg, Germany Barcelona, Spain Tokyo, Japan Ulsan, South Korea East London, South Africa Mexico City, Mexico $20, 000 $18, 000 $22, 000 $16, 000 $10, 000 $12, 000 -1.5 $60, 000.00 $24, 000.00 $33, 000.00 $32, 000.00 $11, 428.60 $14, 400.00 -4.0 -3.0 -2.0 -8.0 -6.0A publisher has the following table of demand for the next novel by one of its famous authors: Price Number of novel in demand 100 0 90 1 80 2 70 3 60 4 50 5 40 6 30 7 20 8 10 9 0 10 The author is paid $2 to write the book (Fixed Cost or FC) and the marginal cost (MC) of publishing it is a constant $10 per book. a) Calculate the total revenue, total cost, and corresponding profits for each quantity. What quantity would a profit-maximizing publisher choose? What price would he set? b) Calculate marginal revenue. How does marginal revenue compare to price? Explain. c) Plot the marginal revenue (MR), marginal cost (MC), and demand (D) curves. At what quantity do the marginal revenue and marginal cost curves intersect? What does this mean? d) Obtain the economic profits (EP) of this monopolist and graph.