QUESTION 43 If the population of a country is 1,000,000 people, its labor force consists of 500,000, and 40,000 people are unemployed, the unemployment rate is: 50.0 percent. 8.0 percent. 7.4 percent. 4.0 percent.
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- Quantity of Nominal interest rate money demanded Quantity of money supplied (percent per year) (trillions of dollars) (trillions of doll ars) 2.9 2.5 2.8 2.5 2.7 2.5 8 2.6 2.5 9. 2.5 2.5 10 2.4 2.5 The above table has the demand and supply for money. What is the equilibrium nominal interest rate? O a. 7 percent O b. 6 percent O c. 9 percent O d. 5 percent O e. 8 percentSuppose the real interest rate is 3% and expected inflation is 3%. What is the nominal interest rate? nominal interest rate: = I All else equal, if inflation decreases by 0%, what will happen to the nominal interest rate? o The real interest rate will decrease by 0%. o The nominal interest rate will decrease by 0 %. o The nominal interest rate will increase by 0%. o The real interest rate will increase by 0%. 1 What do economists call the relationship between the nominal interest rate and the inflation rate? o shoeleather costs Leontief paradox 86 • Taylor rule Fisher equation"If the consumer price index was 102 in the base year and 117 in the following year, the inflation rate was" O 15 percent. 14.7 percent. 7 percent. O 1.07 percent.
- estion 5 2 Which statement is CORRECT? By keeping actual output approximately equal to potential output, a nation's macro-policy makers risk producing employment problems. By keeping actual output approximately equal to potential output, a nation's macro-policy makers risk producing inflation problems. By keeping actual output above potential output, a nation's macro-policy makers can achieve the goal of high output. By keeping actual output approximately equal to potential output, a nation's macro-policy makers can achieve the goal of high output. O By keeping actual growth rate of output at its maximum pace, a nation's macro-policy makers can achieve the goal of high output. A Moving to the next question prevents changes to this answer. 4 % 5 JUL 20 tv 6 MacBook Pro & 7 *00 8 Nc 95.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 1975 1985 1995 2005 Year In the above figure, which period(s) show deflation? O Only from 1995 to 2005. O Only from 1985 to 1995. O None of the above because there is no year with deflation in the above figure. O From both 1975 to 1985 and from 1995 to 2005. Inflation rate (percent per year)Assume that John has a car loan with a nominal interest rate of 4%. If the actual inflation rate is 3%, then the real rate is 3% 4% O 7% O 1%
- If the real interest rate is 2% and expected inflation is 3%, the nominal interest rate is O -1%. O 1%.. 6%. 5%.4. Inflation can redistribute wealth between borrowers and savers. Consider the following four cases. In each case, assume that when the loan was negotiated the nominal interest rate was set such that the lender would earn a 3% real return based on inflation expectations. Apply the Fisher effect to calculate the agreed upon nominal interest rate. Given that the actual inflation differs from the expected inflation rate, what was the actual real interest rate over the course of the loan? Who was harmed from the unexpected change? The borrower or the lender? Explain. Nominal Actual (Actual) real Who gets Expected inflation Expected real return interest rate inflation rate interest rate hurt? (Επ) (1) Borrower or lender 4% 3% 5% 6% 3% 4% -1% 3% 1% 3% 3% 3%Firms require capital to invest in productive opportunities. The best firms with the most profitable opportunities can attract capital away from inefficient firms with less profitable opportunities. Investors supply firms with capital at a cost called the interest rate. The interest rate that investors require is determined by several factors, including the availability of production opportunities, the time preference for current consumption, risk, and inflation. Suppose the Federal Reserve (the Fed) decides to tighten credit by contracting the money supply. Use the following graph by moving the black X to show what happens to the equilibrium level of borrowing and the new equilibrium interest rate. INTEREST RATE, r (Percent) 0 16 0 D S2 CAPITAL (Billions of dollars) S1 8 Equilibrium
- What is the expected real after-tax interest rate, when interest rate is 5%, expected inflation rate is 2% and tax rate is 30% O a. 2.0% O b. 3.0% O c. 2.5% O d. 1.5%Assuming the nominal interest rate is positive, ceteris paribus, which of the following statements is correct? O a. If the nominal interest rate is 5 percent and the inflation rate is 2 percent, then the real interest rate is-3 percent. Ob. If the nominal interest rate is 4 percent and the inflation rate is 3 percent, then the real interest rate is 7 percent. O c. When the inflation rate is zero, ceteris paribus, the nominal interest rate will be less than the real interest rate. O d. When the inflation rate is positive, ceteris paribus, the real interest rate will be less than the nominal interest rate. Next pageUsing the Taylor Rule, if the inflation rate is 2.5%, Equilibrium Real Federal Fund Rate is 2% and output gap is zero, the real neutral federal fund rate is.. . O 4.75% O 2.25 % O 2.5% O 4.5%