QUESTION 4 Pearl Bhd is a manufacturing company operating in Puchong, Selangor. Since 2017, the company has been producing steel products. At the end of the financial year 2021, the financial statement for Pearl Bhd is as follows:   Pearl Bhd  Statement of Financial Position as at 30 June     2021   2020    RM    RM  Non-Current Assets        Property, Plant & Equipment 347,200   300,400  Patents and trademarks 20,240   23,800  Total Non-Current Assets 367,440   324,200          Current Assets        Inventories 59,280   47,700  Trade Receivables, net 9,680   7,800  Cash and Cash Equivalents 34,600   38,800  Prepaid expenses 2,000   1,500  Total Current Assets 105,560   95,800  Total Assets 473,000   420,000          Equity        Ordinary Share 241,780   200,000  Preferred share 38,950   34,000  Retained Earnings 70,050   59,860  Total Equity 350,780   293,860          Non-Current Liabilities        Long term loan  80,000   75,000  Total Non-Current Liabilities 80,000   75,000          Current Liabilities        Trade payables 32,920   39,640  Income Tax Payables 6,300   4,800  Accrued expenses 3,000   6,700  Total Current Liabilities 42,220   51,140  Total Equity and Liabilities 473,000   420,000                                                                                                                                                    Pearl Bhd Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive income for the year ended 30 June 2021     RM Sales revenue 796,300 Less: Cost of Sales 385,760 Gross Profit 410,540 Less: Administrative Expenses 75,600           Distribution Costs 88,240           Other expenses 156,700 Income before Tax 90,000 Less: Income Tax Expense 26,890 Net income 63,110     Additional information:   Pearl Bhd sold a property with a carrying value of RM98,000 for RM140,000 during the financial year ended 30 June 2021.   Included in other expenses is depreciation for the year 2021 amounting to RM34,000.   The company has declared and paid dividends for the year.     Required:     Prepare a statement of cash flow using indirect method for Pearl Bhd. for the year ended 30 June 2021   Explain TWO (2) differences between the indirect and direct methods in preparing the statement of cash flows.   Briefly explain THREE (3) purposes of preparing the statement of cash flows.

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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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QUESTION 4

Pearl Bhd is a manufacturing company operating in Puchong, Selangor. Since 2017, the company has been producing steel products. At the end of the financial year 2021, the financial statement for Pearl Bhd is as follows:

 

Pearl Bhd

 Statement of Financial Position as at 30 June  

 

2021

 

2020

 

 RM

 

 RM

 Non-Current Assets

 

 

 

 Property, Plant & Equipment

347,200

 

300,400

 Patents and trademarks

20,240

 

23,800

 Total Non-Current Assets

367,440

 

324,200

 

 

 

 

 Current Assets

 

 

 

 Inventories

59,280

 

47,700

 Trade Receivables, net

9,680

 

7,800

 Cash and Cash Equivalents

34,600

 

38,800

 Prepaid expenses

2,000

 

1,500

 Total Current Assets

105,560

 

95,800

 Total Assets

473,000

 

420,000

 

 

 

 

 Equity

 

 

 

 Ordinary Share

241,780

 

200,000

 Preferred share

38,950

 

34,000

 Retained Earnings

70,050

 

59,860

 Total Equity

350,780

 

293,860

 

 

 

 

 Non-Current Liabilities

 

 

 

 Long term loan 

80,000

 

75,000

 Total Non-Current Liabilities

80,000

 

75,000

 

 

 

 

 Current Liabilities

 

 

 

 Trade payables

32,920

 

39,640

 Income Tax Payables

6,300

 

4,800

 Accrued expenses

3,000

 

6,700

 Total Current Liabilities

42,220

 

51,140

 Total Equity and Liabilities

473,000

 

420,000

                                                                                                                                          

 

 

 

 

Pearl Bhd
Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive income

for the year ended 30 June 2021 

 

 RM

Sales revenue

796,300

Less: Cost of Sales

385,760

Gross Profit

410,540

Less: Administrative Expenses

75,600

          Distribution Costs

88,240

          Other expenses

156,700

Income before Tax

90,000

Less: Income Tax Expense

26,890

Net income

63,110

 

 

Additional information:

 

  1. Pearl Bhd sold a property with a carrying value of RM98,000 for RM140,000 during the financial year ended 30 June 2021.

 

  1. Included in other expenses is depreciation for the year 2021 amounting to RM34,000.

 

  1. The company has declared and paid dividends for the year.

 

 

Required:

 

 

  1. Prepare a statement of cash flow using indirect method for Pearl Bhd. for the year ended 30 June 2021

 

  1. Explain TWO (2) differences between the indirect and direct methods in preparing the statement of cash flows.

 

  1. Briefly explain THREE (3) purposes of preparing the statement of cash flows.

 

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