Question 4 Explain how does a decrease in the current income y affect the consumer's consumption-saving decision. In particular, explain: 1) How will current consumption c, future consumption c', and savings s change; 2) Are there any substitution effect or income effect. Make sure you draw two figures, one for the borrowers and one for the lenders.

Question 4 Explain how does a decrease in the current income y affect the consumer's consumption-saving decision. In particular, explain: 1) How will current consumption c, future consumption c', and savings s change; 2) Are there any substitution effect or income effect. Make sure you draw two figures, one for the borrowers and one for the lenders.

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter22: Inflation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4SCQ: Edna is living in a retirement home where home where most of her needs are taken care of, but she...

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Explain how does adecrease in the current income y affect the consumer’s consumption-saving decision. In particular,explain: 1) How will current consumption c, future consumption c', and savings s change; 2) Arethere any substitution effect or income effect. Make sure you draw two figures, one for the borrowersand one for the lenders.
Quèstion 16 Which of the following is NOT the goal of the consumer? O maximize utility O be on the highest indifference curve spend more income in the current time period than in the future O maximize satisfaction
3rian earns income equal to $82,000 in the first period, but his income will drop to $19,170 in the second period. a Sketch his intertemporal budget constraint, ansuming a 6.5% interest rate. Add an indifference curve that assumes he optimally chooses to save $40,000 in the first period. Be sure to CLEARLY graph your answer, with labeln on the axes and any other important points. Also show work for any calculations done. b. Show the offect of a 50% tax on interest income, assuming the substitution and income effects cancel each other out. Again, be sure to clearly graph your answer and show work for any calculations done.
Garfield enjoys pizzas and hanging out (leisure). He sleeps 8 hours per day. Of the remaining16 hours, for each hour he chooses to work he gets paid 2 pizzas. Garfield must pay 6 pizzas intaxes but receives dividends equivalent to 6 pizzas.1. Draw Garfield’s budget constraint (put consumption on the vertical axis and leisure of thehorizontal). Make sure to show the vertical and horizontal intercepts as well as the slope.b. Now suppose that Garfield chooses to work 10 hours per day. Find how many hoursof leisure and how many pizzas he will consume.c. Using your answer from b, show Garfield’s optimal point on the budget line and drawthe indifference curve passing from that point.4. Suppose that Garfield’s wage falls to 1 pizza per hour. Draw Garfield’s new budgetconstraint. Make sure to show the value of any intercept that has changed.5. Suppose that in response, Garfield decides to work for 6 hours per day. How much leisurewill he take, and how much pizza will he consume?6. Use an…
1. Complete the following table and answer the questions below: Units consumed Total utility Marginal utility 1 10 10 2 8. 25 4 30 5 6. 34 2. Columns 1 through 4 in the table below show the marginal utility, measured in utils, that Ricardo would get by purchasing various amounts of products A, B, C, and D. Column 5 shows the marginal utility Ricardo gets from saving. Assume that the prices of A, B, C, and D are P18, 6, 4, and 24, respectively, and that Ricardo has an income of 106. Column 1 Column 2 Column 3 Column 4 Column 5 Unit Unit Unit Unit No. of MU MU MU MU P saved MU of A of B of C of D || || || || | 1 72 1 24 1 15 1 36 1 2 54 2 15 12 2 30 2 3 45 3 12 8 3 24 3 36 4 18 2 27 5 7 5 13 5 1 18 6. 7 6. 1/2 7 15 7 7 3.5 7 4 7 1/4 8 12 8. 1 8 2 8. 1/8 a. What quantities of A, B, C, and D will Ricardo purchase in maximizing his utility? b. How many pesos will Ricardo choose to save?
Garfield enjoys pizzas and hanging out (leisure). He sleeps 8 hours per day. Of the remaining16 hours, for each hour he chooses to work he gets paid 2 pizzas. Garfield must pay 6 pizzas intaxes but receives dividends equivalent to 6 pizzas.1. Draw Garfield’s budget constraint (put consumption on the vertical axis and leisure of thehorizontal). Make sure to show the vertical and horizontal intercepts as well as the slope.b. Now suppose that Garfield chooses to work 10 hours per day. Find how many hoursof leisure and how many pizzas he will consume.c. Using your answer from b, show Garfield’s optimal point on the budget line and drawthe indifference curve passing from that point.4. Suppose that Garfield’s wage falls to 1 pizza per hour. Draw Garfield’s new budgetconstraint. Make sure to show the value of any intercept that has changed.5. Suppose that in response, Garfield decides to work for 6 hours per day. How much leisurewill he take, and how much pizza will he consume?6. Use an…
If we have money, we buy goods and services to satisfy our needs. In economics, thesatisfaction that we get from the consumption of goods and services is called utility. Usea utility graph to explain what happen to the utility when you keep on increasing thenumber of units consumed. Also explain what happens to the utility when you keep onincreasing the number of units consumed. Also explain what happens to the additionalutility (i.e. additional satisfaction) when you increase your consumption by one unit
15. Refer to Figure 3. Assume Tom's budget constraint is AC. He does not spend his entire income at point Select one: a. A b. D c. B d. E
Jason spends his entire budget on coffee and doughnuts. You have the following data on his choices: Table 1: Jason's consumption choice and budget Price / cup of coffee Price / doughnut cups purchased doughnuts purchased Income February 2 1 4 22 March 5/2 3/4 10 8 31 April 3 1/2 8 14 31 Assume Jason 's preferences are monotone, the same over the three months, and that he has no way to save or borrow across periods. Are Jason's choices consistent with utility maximization?
A consumer's budget is 137. A unit of good x costs 3 and a unit of good y costs 4. If the consumer purchases 3 units of good y, how many units of good x can the consumer purchase? Please round your answer to two decimal places. Answer: Previous page 2028 P Type here to search 01/12/2021
2. The ability of consumer to maximize utility is constrained by the amount they have to spend. And this is called a
Jien is just bored all the time; no amount of success makes him happy, it seems. Below is a list of his income for the last several years and the utility he experienced per dollar of income: Year Yearly Income Utility per Dollar Earned 2017 $60,000 2 utils 2018 $70,000 1.8 2019 $100,000 1.5 2020 $120,000 1 2021 $145,000 0.40 From the above, we can say that Jien most likely is different from most people economists study in terms of risk attitudes is "risk loving" will not take a fair bet has a utility of wealth curve that is a straight line