Q2. Suppose you have the same pdf given in Q1 with known B. The goal is to estimate the unknown 0. But suppose that, instead of observing X1,...,X, exactly, you only get to see whether or not each X; is less than 5. That is, you only observe Y1,..., Ym where 19• • (1, X, 5 5 Y, =. 0, X, > 5 ,i = 1,..., n. a) What is the distribution from which Y1,..., Y, is sampled? 19•••, n b) Using the corrupted data Y,...,Y, only, discuss how to find the numeric values of the MLE 0.

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Contingency Table

A contingency table can be defined as the visual representation of the relationship between two or more categorical variables that can be evaluated and registered. It is a categorical version of the scatterplot, which is used to investigate the linear relationship between two variables. A contingency table is indeed a type of frequency distribution table that displays two variables at the same time.

Binomial Distribution

Binomial is an algebraic expression of the sum or the difference of two terms. Before knowing about binomial distribution, we must know about the binomial theorem.