Q1. Please explain to JD why he needs carbohydrates and describe the 2 functions of carbohydrate. Please explain to JD and his sister what the HbA1c test is and how to use A1c level to categorize normal blood sugar, pre-diabetes, and diabetes according to the ADA. Please also describe the target HbA1c level for people diagnosed with diabetes.
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“You are a nurse in an acute care hospital. Your new patient JD is in the hospital for fractures. His chart showed he has type 2 diabetes with HbA1c of 8.0%. JD’s sister came in to visit at lunch and brought him a Big Mac (3 slices of bread) with large fries on the side in addition to a bag of potato chips and a bottle of orange juice. You are concerned about the high carbohydrate content of the meal and discussed this with JD and JD’s sister. JD’s sister said, “I know my brother has diabetes, so I didn’t bring him soda or dessert.” JD said “I really love my carbs, but I know I should avoid all carbs to make my sugar low. Doctor said something about my ‘A1c’. Do you know what that is about?” Both JD and his sister said they would like to learn more about diabetes and diet.”
Q1. Please explain to JD why he needs carbohydrates and describe the 2 functions of carbohydrate. Please explain to JD and his sister what the HbA1c test is and how to use A1c level to categorize normal blood sugar, pre-diabetes, and diabetes according to the ADA. Please also describe the target HbA1c level for people diagnosed with diabetes.
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- You are a nurse in an acute care hospital. Your new patient JD is in the hospital for fractures. His chart showed he has type 2 diabetes with HbA1c of 8.0%. JD’s sister came in to visit at lunch and brought him a Big Mac (3 slices of bread) with large fries on the side in addition to a bag of potato chips and a bottle of orange juice. You are concerned about the high carbohydrate content of the meal and discussed this with JD and JD’s sister. JD’s sister said, “I know my brother has diabetes, so I didn’t bring him soda or dessert.” JD said “I really love my carbs, but I know I should avoid all carbs to make my sugar low. Doctor said something about my ‘A1c’. Do you know what that is about?” Both JD and his sister said they would like to learn more about diabetes and diet. Doctor said something about my ‘A1c’. Do you know what that is about?” ----- Can you Explain in detail what is A1c? Please explain to JD and his sister what the HbA1c test is and how to use A1c level to categorize…You are a nurse in an acute care hospital. Your new patient JD is in the hospital for fractures. His chart showed he has type 2 diabetes with HbA1c of 8.0%. JD’s sister came in to visit at lunch and brought him a Big Mac (3 slices of bread) with large fries on the side in addition to a bag of potato chips and a bottle of orange juice. You are concerned about the high carbohydrate content of the meal and discussed this with JD and JD’s sister. JD’s sister said, “I know my brother has diabetes, so I didn’t bring him soda or dessert.” JD said “I really love my carbs, but I know I should avoid all carbs to make my sugar low. Doctor said something about my ‘A1c’. Do you know what that is about?” Both JD and his sister said they would like to learn more about diabetes and diet.” Please explain to JD and his sister some of the diabetes treatment options, including diet, exercise, insulin injections, and oral medications. Please explain to JD’s sister the different types of carbohydrates.…You are a nurse in an acute care hospital. Your new patient JD is in the hospital for fractures. His chart showed he has type 2 diabetes with HbA1c of 8.0%. JD’s sister came in to visit at lunch and brought him a Big Mac (3 slices of bread) with large fries on the side in addition to a bag of potato chips and a bottle of orange juice. You are concerned about the high carbohydrate content of the meal and discussed this with JD and JD’s sister. JD’s sister said, “I know my brother has diabetes, so I didn’t bring him soda or dessert.” JD said “I really love my carbs, but I know I should avoid all carbs to make my sugar low. Doctor said something about my ‘A1c’. Do you know what that is about?” Both JD and his sister said they would like to learn more about diabetes and diet. Please explain to JD why he needs carbohydrates and describe the 2 functions of carbohydrates. Please explain to JD’s sister the different types of carbohydrates. Provide 2 examples of simple carbohydrates and 2…
- You are a nurse in an acute care hospital. Your new patient JD is in the hospital for fractures. His chart showed he has type 2 diabetes with HbA1c of 8.0%. JD’s sister came in to visit at lunch and brought him a Big Mac (3 slices of bread) with large fries on the side in addition to a bag of potato chips and a bottle of orange juice. You are concerned about the high carbohydrate content of the meal and discussed this with JD and JD’s sister. JD’s sister said, “I know my brother has diabetes, so I didn’t bring him soda or dessert.” JD said “I really love my carbs, but I know I should avoid all carbs to make my sugar low. Doctor said something about my ‘A1c’. Do you know what that is about?” Both JD and his sister said they would like to learn more about diabetes and diet. Please explain to JD and his sister what the HbA1c test is and how to use A1c level to categorize normal blood sugar, pre-diabetes, and diabetes according to the ADA. Please also describe the target HbA1c level for…Charles is a diabetic with Alzheimer's disease and often forgets whether he has injected insulin or not. He is in the emergency room today because of heart abnormalities and is found to have hyperinsulinemia. You would also expect his blood analysis to show: hyperkalemia hypokalemiaA student with diabetes is in a class with upcoming field trip. What's the appropriate protocol?
- GF is a regular patient at your pharmacy. His past medical history includes angina, dyslipidemia and hypertension. While picking up his medication this month, he informs you that he had a heart attack last week which was a wake-up call and wants to quit smoking. He reports smoking about 1 pack/day (20 cigarettes) but doesn’t smoke his first cigarette until after he goes to work. After a few weeks of therapy with success taking Varenicline, GF’s doctor informs him that his liver function tests indicate that he has moderate hepatic impairment and normal renal function. Which of the following is the most appropriate recommendation? Group of answer choices (A) Discontinue Varenicline. Recommend the nicotine gum. (B) Discontinue Varenicline. Recommend the nicotine patch. (C) Continue Varenicline. Recommend to continue monitoring renal function. (D) Continue Varenicline. Recommend that he proceed at this time but discontinue if he has severe hepatic impairment.A doctor has three patients who he suspects may be diabetic. On two occasions, each patient was administered a sugar test (i.e., was asked to consume a very sugary beverage) and their blood sugar levels were monitored for 120 minutes according to the graphs shown below. a) Which of the three patients does not have diabetes? How do you know? b) Which of the three patients has Type I diabetes? How do you know? c) Which of the three patients has Type II diabetes? How do you know?A 58-year women is unconscious and was taken to the nearest emergency room from her work place. Her blood glucose: 50 mg/dL. Her son explains that she was taking a new medication prescribed 3 week ago (once a day during breakfast) prescribed for her Type 2 diabetes. If this is a drug that commonly can cause hypoglycemia give your opinion to which class of drugs it may belong.
- A patient brought to you complains of headache, weakness, dizziness and has slight disorientation. She has a history of diabetes. What will you say was the cause of the problem stating the treatment procedures the patient will go through.Mr. Morgan was admitted with a diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis yesterday. His initial blood glucose reading was 740 mg/dl. An infusion of regular insulin was started for glucose management as well as normal saline infusion for hydration. His latest blood glucose reading is 230 mg/dl as the nurse the next step is toThe nurse is teaching a diabetic client to self-administer Humulin insulin, supplied in a vial labeled 100 units/mL. The provider has ordered 12 units of Humulin insulin to be taken each morning. How many milliliters of insulin would the client prepare for one dose?