Practice AA Company uses a periodic inventory system. At the end of the annual accounting period the accounting records provided the following information for product 1: Cost per unit $7 $8 $9 Units Total Amount 100 Beginning Inventory Purchase, January 20 Purchase, October 6 $700 2,400 5.400 $8,500 300 600 Available for sale: 1,000 AA Sold 950 units for $15 each for total sales revenue of $14,250 (950 x $15 = $14,250). Determine the cost remaining in ending inventory and the cost of goods sold using FIFO, LIFO

Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Makers
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Chapter5: Inventories And Cost Of Goods Sold
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 5.2KTQ: Inventory Valuation Specific identification method Weighted average cost method FIFO method LIFO...
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1. Using the data from page 6-5 of the VLN determine the ending inventory using First in First out (FIFO)_____ 2. Using the data from page 6-5 of the VLN determine the ending inventory for Last In First Out (LIFO)_____ 3. Using the data from pages 6-5 and 6-6 of the VLN determine ending inventory for Weighted Average.______ * The first picture is page 6-5 and the second picture is page 6-6
BI units x cost
Welghted Average Cost CUP OF COFFEE
Weighted Average cost per unit =
Goods Available for Sale
Total Units Available for Sale
Purchases occur
Cost assigned to units sold (WA cost per unit x units sold)
10 units e
Weighted Ave cost
Note: Inventory costing method used DOES NOT CHANGE the real economic value of
inventories..in all cases, the same units were sold; however, depending on the Inventory
valuation method COGS and El would be different.
Practice
AA Company uses a periodic inventory system. At the end of the annual accounting period the
accounting records provided the following information for product 1:
Units
Cost per unit
$7
$8
$9
Total Amount
Beginning Inventory
Purchase, January 20
Purchase, October 6
$700
2,400
5.400
$8,500
100
300
600
1,000
Available for sale:
AA Sold 950 units for $15 each for total sales revenue of $14,250 (950x $15 = $14,250).
Determine the cost remaining in ending inventory and the cost of goods sold using FIFO, LIFO
and weighted average:
First in first out (FIFO)
Last in First out (LIFO)
Transcribed Image Text:BI units x cost Welghted Average Cost CUP OF COFFEE Weighted Average cost per unit = Goods Available for Sale Total Units Available for Sale Purchases occur Cost assigned to units sold (WA cost per unit x units sold) 10 units e Weighted Ave cost Note: Inventory costing method used DOES NOT CHANGE the real economic value of inventories..in all cases, the same units were sold; however, depending on the Inventory valuation method COGS and El would be different. Practice AA Company uses a periodic inventory system. At the end of the annual accounting period the accounting records provided the following information for product 1: Units Cost per unit $7 $8 $9 Total Amount Beginning Inventory Purchase, January 20 Purchase, October 6 $700 2,400 5.400 $8,500 100 300 600 1,000 Available for sale: AA Sold 950 units for $15 each for total sales revenue of $14,250 (950x $15 = $14,250). Determine the cost remaining in ending inventory and the cost of goods sold using FIFO, LIFO and weighted average: First in first out (FIFO) Last in First out (LIFO)
Welghted Average cost
Prepare the income statement for the company for each inventory valuation method assuming
operating expenses are $5,000, Income taxes are 30% and there were no contra revenues.
FIFO
LIFO
WA
Net Sales
$14,250
$14,250
$14,250
COGS
Gross profit
Operating expenses
5,000
5,000
5,000
Operating income (pretax)
Income tax expense
Net income
-LIFO generally creates the lowest income tax expense amount...creating cash flow.
-Firms that use LIFO will report a "LIFO Reserve" so their inventory can be converted to FIFO
inventory for company comparison.
IFO Conformity Rule
Impact on Valuation Methods with changes in the price level (inflation/deflation)
FIFO assigns the old inventory costs to COGS (New costs are assigned to Ending Inventory,
Balance Sheet approach)
LIFO assigns the old inventory costs to Ending Inventory (New cost are assigned to COGS;
Income Statement approach)
LIFO not allowed by IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards)
Transcribed Image Text:Welghted Average cost Prepare the income statement for the company for each inventory valuation method assuming operating expenses are $5,000, Income taxes are 30% and there were no contra revenues. FIFO LIFO WA Net Sales $14,250 $14,250 $14,250 COGS Gross profit Operating expenses 5,000 5,000 5,000 Operating income (pretax) Income tax expense Net income -LIFO generally creates the lowest income tax expense amount...creating cash flow. -Firms that use LIFO will report a "LIFO Reserve" so their inventory can be converted to FIFO inventory for company comparison. IFO Conformity Rule Impact on Valuation Methods with changes in the price level (inflation/deflation) FIFO assigns the old inventory costs to COGS (New costs are assigned to Ending Inventory, Balance Sheet approach) LIFO assigns the old inventory costs to Ending Inventory (New cost are assigned to COGS; Income Statement approach) LIFO not allowed by IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards)
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