Pharoah Company has decided to introduce a new product. The new product can be manufactured by either a capital-intensivemethod or a labor-intensive method. The manufacturing method will not affect the quality of the product. The estimatedmanufacturing costs by the two methods are as follows.Direct materialsDirect laborVariable overheadFixed manufacturing costs(a)Pharoah' market research department has recommended an introductory unit sales price of $28.00. The selling expenses areestimated to be $432,000 annually plus $2.00 for each unit sold, regardless of manufacturing method.Capital-Intensive$4.00 per unit$5.00 per unit$3.00 per unit$2,284,000Calculate the estimated break-even point in annual unit sales of the new product if Pharoah Company uses the:1. Capital-intensive manufacturing method.Labor-intensive manufacturing method.2.Labor-Intensive$4.50 per unit$7.00 per unit$4.00 per unit$1,437,000Break-even point in unitsCapital-IntensiveLabor-Intensive

Break even point :— It is the point of production where total cost is equal to total revenue. At…

Pharoah Company has decided to introduce a new product. The new product can be manufactured by either a capital-intensive method or a labor-intensive method. The manufacturing method will not affect the quality of the product. The estimated manufacturing costs by the two methods are as follows. Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead Fixed manufacturing costs (a) Capital-Intensive $4.00 per unit $5.00 per unit $3.00 per unit $2,284,000 2. Labor-Intensive Pharoah' market research department has recommended an introdu ry unit sales price of $28.00. The selling estimated to be $432,000 annually plus $2.00 for each unit sold, regardless of manufacturing method. Break-even point in units $4.50 per unit $7.00 per unit $4.00 per unit $1,437,000 Calculate the estimated break-even point in annual unit sales of the new product if Pharoah Company uses the: A 1. Capital-intensive manufacturing method. Labor-intensive manufacturing method. Capital-Intensive Labor-Intensive penses ar

Pharoah Company has decided to introduce a new product. The new product can be manufactured by either a capital-intensive method or a labor-intensive method. The manufacturing method will not affect the quality of the product. The estimated manufacturing costs by the two methods are as follows. Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead Fixed manufacturing costs (a) Capital-Intensive $4.00 per unit $5.00 per unit $3.00 per unit $2,284,000 2. Labor-Intensive Pharoah' market research department has recommended an introdu ry unit sales price of $28.00. The selling estimated to be $432,000 annually plus $2.00 for each unit sold, regardless of manufacturing method. Break-even point in units $4.50 per unit $7.00 per unit $4.00 per unit $1,437,000 Calculate the estimated break-even point in annual unit sales of the new product if Pharoah Company uses the: A 1. Capital-intensive manufacturing method. Labor-intensive manufacturing method. Capital-Intensive Labor-Intensive penses ar

Essentials of Business Analytics (MindTap Course List)

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781305627734

Author:Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran, Michael J. Fry, Jeffrey W. Ohlmann, David R. Anderson

Publisher:Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran, Michael J. Fry, Jeffrey W. Ohlmann, David R. Anderson

Chapter11: Linear Optimization Models

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10P: The management of Hartman Company is trying to determine the amount of each of two products to...

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A company is considering a special order for 1,000 units to be priced at 8.90 (the normal price would be 11.50). The order would require specialized materials costing 4.00 per unit. Direct labor and variable factory overhead would cost 2.15 per unit. Fixed factory overhead is 1.20 per unit. However, the company has excess capacity, and acceptance of the order would not raise total fixed factory overhead. The warehouse, however, would have to add capacity costing 1,300. Which of the following is relevant to the special order? a. 11.50 b. 1.20 c. 7.35 d. 8.90
Salem Electronics currently produces two products: a programmable calculator and a tape recorder. A recent marketing study indicated that consumers would react favorably to a radio with the Salem brand name. Owner Kenneth Booth was interested in the possibility. Before any commitment was made, however, Kenneth wanted to know what the incremental fixed costs would be and how many radios must be sold to cover these costs. In response, Betty Johnson, the marketing manager, gathered data for the current products to help in projecting overhead costs for the new product. The overhead costs based on 30,000 direct labor hours follow. (The high-low method using direct labor hours as the independent variable was used to determine the fixed and variable costs.) All depreciation. The following activity data were also gathered: Betty was told that a plantwide overhead rate was used to assign overhead costs based on direct labor hours. She was also informed by engineering that if 20,000 radios were produced and sold (her projection based on her marketing study), they would have the same activity data as the recorders (use the same direct labor hours, machine hours, setups, and so on). Engineering also provided the following additional estimates for the proposed product line: Upon receiving these estimates, Betty did some quick calculations and became quite excited. With a selling price of 26 and just 18,000 of additional fixed costs, only 4,500 units had to be sold to break even. Since Betty was confident that 20,000 units could be sold, she was prepared to strongly recommend the new product line. Required: 1. Reproduce Bettys break-even calculation using conventional cost assignments. How much additional profit would be expected under this scenario, assuming that 20,000 radios are sold? 2. Use an activity-based costing approach, and calculate the break-even point and the incremental profit that would be earned on sales of 20,000 units. 3. Explain why the CVP analysis done in Requirement 2 is more accurate than the analysis done in Requirement 1. What recommendation would you make?
The management of Hartman Company is trying to determine the amount of each of two products to produce over the coming planning period. The following information concerns labor availability, labor utilization, and product profitability: a. Develop a linear programming model of the Hartman Company problem. Solve the model to determine the optimal production quantities of products 1 and 2. b. In computing the profit contribution per unit, management does not deduct labor costs because they are considered fixed for the upcoming planning period. However, suppose that overtime can be scheduled in some of the departments. Which departments would you recommend scheduling for overtime? How much would you be willing to pay per hour of overtime in each department? c. Suppose that 10, 6, and 8 hours of overtime may be scheduled in departments A, B, and C, respectively. The cost per hour of overtime is 18 in department A, 22.50 in department B, and 12 in department C. Formulate a linear programming model that can be used to determine the optimal production quantities if overtime is made available. What are the optimal production quantities, and what is the revised total contribution to profit? How much overtime do you recommend using in each department? What is the increase in the total contribution to profit if overtime is used?
Crane Company has decided to introduce a new product. The new product can be manufactured by either a capital-intensive method or a labor-intensive method. The manufacturing method will not affect the quality of the product. The estimated manufacturing costs by the two methods are as follows. Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead Fixed manufacturing costs (a) Capital-Intensive $6.00 per unit $7.00 per unit $4.00 per unit $3,200,000 Crane' market research department has recommended an introductory unit sales price of $40.00. The selling expenses are estimated to be $622,000 annually plus $2.00 for each unit sold, regardless of manufacturing method. 1. Capital-intensive manufacturing method. 2. Labor-intensive manufacturing method. Break-even point in units Labor-Intensive $7.00 per unit $10.00 per unit $5.50 per unit Calculate the estimated break-even point in annual unit sales of the new product if Crane Company uses the: $2,028,500 Capital-Intensive Labor-Intensive
Crane Company has decided to introduce a new product that can be manufactured by either a capital-intensive method or a labour-intensive method. The manufacturing method will not affect the quality of the product. The estimated manufacturing costs under the two methods are as follows: Direct materials Direct labour Variable overhead Fixed manufacturing costs Capital-Intensive $10.00 per unit $12.00 per unit $6.00 per unit $2,624,960 Labour-Intensive $11.00 per unit $16.00 per unit $9.00 per unit $1,612,000 Crane's market research department has recommended an introductory unit sales price of $64. The incremental selling expenses are estimated to be $522,080 annually, plus $4 for each unit sold, regardless of the manufacturing method.
Mozaic Inc. has decided to introduce a new product, which can be manufactured by either a computer-assisted manufacturing system (CAM) or a labor-intensive production system (LIP). The manufacturing method will not affect the quality of the product. The estimated manufacturing costs by the two methods are as follows: CAM System LIP System Direct Material $5.00 $5.60 Direct Labor (DLH) 0.5 DLH x $12 $6.00 0.8 DLH x $9 $7.20 Variable Overhead 0.5 DLH x $6 $3.00 0.8 DLH x $6 $4.80 Fixed Overhead* $2,440,000 $1,320,000 * These costs are directly traceable to the new product line. They would not be incurred if the new product were not produced. The company's marketing research department has recommended an introductory unit sales price of $30. Selling expenses are estimated to be $500,000 annually plus $2 for each unit sold. (Ignore income taxes.) Required: 1. Calculate the estimated break-even point in annual unit sales of the new product if the company uses the (a) computer-assisted…
Carla Vista Company has decided to introduce a new product that can be manufactured by either a capital-intensive method or a labour-intensive method. The manufacturing method will not affect the quality of the product. The estimated manufacturing costs under the two methods are as follows: Capital-Intensive Labour-Intensive Direct materials $5.50 per unit $10.75 per unit Direct labour $4.00 per unit $9.00 per unit Variable overhead $3.50 per unit Fixed manufacturing costs $2,423,040 $7.25 per unit $1,488,000 Carla Vista's market research department has recommended an introductory unit sales price of $32. The incremental selling expenses are estimated to be $481,920 annually, plus $2 for each unit sold, regardless of the manufacturing method. (a) Your Answer Correct Answer (Used) Your answer is partially correct. Calculate the estimated break-even point in annual unit sales of the new product if Carla Vista Company uses (1) the capital- intensive manufacturing method, or (2) the…
Carla Vista Company has decided to introduce a new product that can be manufactured by either a capital-intensive method or a labour-intensive method. The manufacturing method will not affect the quality of the product. The estimated manufacturing costs under the two methods are as follows: Capital-Intensive Labour-Intensive Direct materials $5.50 per unit $10.75 per unit Direct labour $4.00 per unit $9.00 per unit Variable overhead $3.50 per unit $7.25 per unit Fixed manufacturing costs $2,423,040 $1,488,000 Carla Vista's market research department has recommended an introductory unit sales price of $32. The incremental selling expenses are estimated to be $481,920 annually, plus $2 for each unit sold, regardless of the manufacturing method. (a) * Your answer is incorrect. Calculate the estimated break-even point in annual unit sales of the new product if Carla Vista Company uses (1) the capital- intensive manufacturing method, or (2) the labour-intensive manufacturing method.
A new product is being designed by an engineering team at Golem Security. Several managers and employees from the cost accounting department and the marketing department are also on the team to evaluate the product and determine the cost using a target costing methodology. An analysis of similar products on the market suggests a price of $132.00 per unit. The company requires a profit of 0.20 of selling price. How much is the target cost per unit? Round to two decimal places.
Mohave Corporation is considering outsourcing production of the umbrella tote bag included with some of its products. The company has received a bid from a supplier in Vietnam to produce 8,900 units per year for $7.50 each. Mohave the following information about the cost of producing tote bags: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead Total cost per unit Mohave determined all variable costs could be eliminated by outsourcing the tote bags, while 70 percent of the fixed overhead cost is unavoidable. At this time, Mohave has no specific use in mind for the space currently dedicated to producing the tote bags. Required: 1. Compute the difference in cost between making and buying the umbrella tote bag. 2. Based strictly on the incremental analysis, should Mohave buy the tote bags or continue to make them? 3-a. Suppose the space Mohave currently uses to make the bags could be utilized by a new product line that would generate $12,000 in…
The Rosa model of Mohave Corporation is currently manufactured as a very plain umbrella with no decoration. The company is considering changing this product to a much more decorative model by adding a silk-screened design and embellishments. A summary of the expected costs and revenues for Mohave's two options follows: Estimated demand Estimated sales price Estimated manufacturing cost per unit Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead Unit manufacturing cost Additional development cost Rosa Umbrella 29,000 units $31.00 $ 21.50 4.50 3.50 6.00 $ 35.50 Decorated Umbrella 29,000 units $ 41.00 $ 23.50 7.00 5.50 6.00 $ 42.00 $ 12,000 Required: 1. Determine the increase or decrease in profit if Mohave sells the Rosa Umbrella with the additional decorations. 2. Should Mohave add decorations to the Rosa umbrella? 3-a.Suppose the higher price of the decorated umbrella is expected to reduce estimated demand for this product to 27,000 units.…
Thornton Industries has 2,700 defective units of product that already cost $28 each to produce. A salvage company will purchase the defective units as is for $12 each. Thornton's production manager reports that the defects can be corrected for $20 per unit, enabling them to be sold at their regular market price of $28. The $28 per unit is a: Multiple Choice Sunk cost. Opportunity cost. Out-of-pocket cost. Period cost. Incremental cost.