Pharmacological therapy for COPD has a significant role in reducing symptoms, reducing exacerbation frequency and severity, along with improving exercise tolerance, health status, and quality of life. Describe two pharmacological regimens for COPD with rationale, names of medications, duration of action, two side effects, and stage of COPD you would use this medication. Please include references.

Q: Discuss the use of nonopioids, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, opioids (opioid agonists,…

A: Inflammation is caused by the activation of the immune system against certain pathogens or…

Q: Identify non-psych uses for Clozapine and Tricyclic (TCA) drugs.

A: Drugs are chemical substances that are used as medications to treat the signs and symptoms of…

Q: Discuss the mechanisms of action, therapeutic effects, indications, adverse and toxic effects, drug…

A: The parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for maintenance activity and conserves body…

Q: List the most commonly used general and local anesthetics and associated risks

A: Anesthetic agents are the medications which act on brain and peripheral nervous system and produce…

Q: Briefly present the general strategy of status epilepticus treatment.

A: Seizure:It is defined as an abnormal electrical activity that occurs in the brain affecting both the…

Q: Discuss the mechanisms of action, therapeutic effects, indications, adverse and toxic effects,…

A: Mechanism of action of a drug is a defined biochemical pathway that the drug follows…

Q: Discuss the mechanisms of action, therapeutic effects, indications, adverse and toxic effects, drug…

A: The parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for maintenance activity and conserves body…

Q: To evaluate Levodopa/ Carbidopa, a nurse would observe for which of the following results?

A: Levodopa and carbidopa are drugs administered for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.

Q: The nurse is providing education about cholinergic-blocking drug therapy to an elderly patient.…

A: Anticholinergics are medications that are involved in the blocking of the action of a…

Q: Explain why current strategies for the treatment of pain are related to multiple approaches, seeking…

A: Uncomfortable sensations in the body are described by a term known as Pain. In the management of…

Q: Classify anti-adrenergic drugs and discuss its mechanism of action, pharmacological effects and…

A: Adrenergic agents are drugs that activate certain receptors in the body. They perform this by either…

Q: Discuss the mechanisms of action, therapeutic effects, indications, adverse and toxic effects, drug…

A: Cholinergic antagonist agents bind to muscarinic or nicotinic receptors and prevent the effect of a…

Q: Drugs that cause marked alterations in mood, attitude,thought processes, and perceptions are…

A: The effects of all psychoactive drugs occur through their interactions with our endogenous…

Q: Identify the effects and dangers of using stimulants.

A: STIMULANTS- Stimulants are a type of medicine that speeds up the transmission of signals between…

Q: Define the following concepts:   Logorrhea:   Catatonia: Mutism:

A: Psychiatric conditions exhibit many of the symptoms in a variety of disorders. These all are the…

Q: What are the available therapies for treating the acute symptoms of migraine? Give an example of…

A: Migraine is a mysterious disorder which is characterized by a pulic that might usually be restricted…

Q: 1.1. Generic name, brand name if any, classification, dosage, frequency, route of administration…

A: Que -1) Generic name  Biperiden HCl  Brand name Akineton Classification Anticholinerigic…

Q: Discuss the “five – plus five” rights of medication administration.

A: A medication error is an avoidable event if not handled properly may result in harmful complications…

Q: table summarizing the treatments for hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. Indicate the name of the…

A: Hyperthyroidism is the over-activation of thyroid gland in which thyroid gland produces too much of…

Q: Discuss the differences between depolarizing neuromuscular blocking drugs and nondepolarizing…

A: Neuromuscular blocking agent These drugs are used to block neuromuscular transmission and acts…

Q: Compare the various drugs used to treat hyperlipidemia with regard to the rationale for treatment,…

A: Hyperlipidemia It is an abnormal condition of raised levels of triglycerides, phospholipids or…

Q: Identify examples of drugs classified as nonopioids, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, opioids…

A: Drug therapy aids in the treatment of various medical conditions by the administration of a drug…

Q: Identify the various psychotherapeutic drug classes, such as anxiolytic drugs, antidepressants,…

A: Psychotherapeutic drugs are the ones that are used to treat the disorders of mental health. They…

Q: Which of the two structures, (Betaxolol) or (Sotalol) would be more contraindicated to treat a…

A: Betaxolol is a selective beta-blocker. The mechanism of action of this drug is that it blocks the…

Q: Discuss the mechanisms of action, therapeutic effects, indications, adverse and toxic effects,…

A: Sympathomimetic drugs: They are called as adrenergic drugs and they stimulate the nerves that…

Q: ING ASSESSMENT Define the mechanism of analgesic a

A: Analgesics(pain killer) are defined as the class of drugs where it play a major role in relieving…

Q: The premedication assessment for a patient taking an anticholinergic agent should include

A: Nurses are dedicated to the noble responsibility of "caring for patients". The primary duty of a…

Q: on prescription stimulant and 1 common pres

A: A class of drugs that speed up the messages between the brain and the body are called stimulants.…

Q: Describe the steps of assessment for a patient with a GSW (gunshot wound) to the chest.

A: GSW The GSW or gunshot wound is a wind which occurs by the bullets, projectile firearm etc. During…

Q: Identify the various central nervous system stimulant drugs

A: We know that Numerous organ systems work in a coordinated manner to maintain optimum body…

Q: Explain how antipsychotic drugs act to reduce signs ofmental illness.

A: A mental illness is a clinically significant disturbance that is associated with the emotion…

Q: Identify the specific drugs within each of the following categories of central nervous system…

A: Central nervous system depressants CNS depressants includes Sedatives, hypnotics, alcohol,…

Q: Classify Sedative-hypnotic drugs

A: Medications are chemical formulations that are administered to alter the medical condition of the…

Q: Briefly describe the mechanism of action, indications, dosages, routes of administration, ad-erse…

A: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs – These are also called as Non-Narcotics, Non-opioids, and…

Q: The most significant side effect associated with volatile anesthetics is

A: Akinesia In akinesia person is unable to direct his/her muscles to move. But the muscles do not…

Q: paracetamol. How is it different in terms of effect (s)? Also indicate what is the most serious side…

A: Painkillers are the class of drug which help in relieving pain( induced due to various stimuli )…

Q: Discuss the age-related factors that affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion…

A: The functions of the tissues and organs in the human body declines gradually with increasing age. As…