P MC P1 P2 P3 h a b cd e f g ad Q1 Q2 D S Consider the above diagram representing the market for low-skill labour in a given town with one large employer. The dead wright loss to society is equal to the area(s): c+f+d+g d+g a i+f+c+d+g
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- What is the marginal cost of labor?1.The hiring of labour with fixed factor of production under short run after sometimes leads toincrease in cost only. What’s your opinion at what stage of production producer should makeaddition in labour, identify which concept in economics explains the whole situation, justify youranswer why it happens with the help of table and diagrams(a) Why does the labour demand curve slope downwards? (b) A garment factory’s production function is provided in the table.The gross profit per unit (difference between selling price and material cost, but not including the cost of labour) is $100. # Workers Output 1 20 2 36 3 48 4 56 5 60 6 62 (i) If the wage rate is $1,000 a week, how many workers should the factory hire? (ii) If a surge in popularity for the factory’s brand allows them to raise the product price such that the gross profit rises to $150, how many workers will the factory hire now? (iii) Calculate the number of garments produced in each of the two cases above. Question 4 Using your knowledge and understanding of supply and demand analysis to graph the following and explain your graph: (a) an increase in labour productivity. (b) an increase in preference for work. (c) the trade union withdraws labour through a strike.
- (a) Why does the labour demand curve slope downwards? (b) A garment factory’s production function is provided in the table.The gross profit per unit (difference between selling price and material cost, but not including the cost of labour) is $100. # Workers Output 1 20 2 36 3 48 4 56 5 60 6 62 (i) If the wage rate is $1,000 a week, how many workers should the factory hire? (ii) If a surge in popularity for the factory’s brand allows them to raise the product price such that the gross profit rises to $150, how many workers will the factory hire now? (iii) Calculate the number of garments produced in each of the two cases above.(a) Why does the labour demand curve slope downwards? (b) A garment factory’s production function is provided in the table. The gross profit per unit (difference between selling price and material cost, but not including the cost of labour) is $100. # Workers Output 1 20 2 36 3 48 4 56 5 60 6 62 (i) If the wage rate is $1,000 a week, how many workers should the factory hire? (ii) If a surge in popularity for the factory’s brand allows them to raise the product price such that the gross profit rises to $150, how many workers will the factory hire now? (iii) Calculate the number of garments produced in each of the two cases above.70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 $ 0 10 20 30 40 LS MFC VMP MRP 444L 50 01. Assuming the price of the product is $2.00, what is the Marginal Physical Product (MPP) of Labor of the 45-th unit of labor? (a) 10 (b) 20 O (c) 30
- Workers per day Variable cost in S per day Pizza Fixed cost in S per day 400 6.00 400- 400. 400 400 Eper day 01 400 0- 200 (350 1750 450 600 31 ... .... 13 DIS 145 170 260- 850 400 800 28. Referring to the table above, when thesecond worker.is hired, the marginal cost per pizza is equal to: a. )$3 5. $75 'mC= poutput. 在三 EE=TC- TVC TS-TFC tTV - yo + 36 C. %3D d) $150Mc Graw c) Assuming that the cost of employing each worker is $220 per day (including wages and materials), and Custom Made Pot has daily fixed costs of $400, fill in Table B given below: Round your AVC and MC answers to one decimal place. Number of 2 WorkersOutput TVC($) 3 4 S TP 6 10 80 180 240 Quantity of labour 280 294 TFC Table B TC AVC($) ATC MC($) Prev 1 of 8 SAMSUNG Next >Geralt works for Stregobor as a witcher earning $87,000 a year. He decides to quit his job andbecome a freelance witcher. As a freelancer, he spends $7000 on herbs and weapons. Insurancecosts him $1000 a year. He pays himself $145,000 as a salary. His total revenues for the year are$191,000. Based on this information, what were his economic costs as a freelance witcher?
- Practice Question 1 • If the price of the product is GH¢2.00 and cost per unit of labour is GH¢10.00, Complete the table below. Labour unit MRP - MLC Marginal Product Total Average Total Marginal Total TRP -TLC Marginal Labour Cost Product Product Revenue Revenue Labour Cost Product Product 1 10 10 25 20 3 45 30 4 60 40 70 50 6. 75 60 7 78 70 8. 80 80Picture Tools 16285711986112063eel9ba0 69816244 (Read Only Sman References Mailings Review View Format Picture Shape Y Bring to Fre Picture Border Send to Bac Position Picture Effects Text Wrappr Picture Styles Arrange 2. 6 Question 2. 1. Widget factory Inc. in Wisconsin has the following production function: F(L,K) = 2L/2 K/2 L represent the number of labour hours. Workers at this factory are paid an hourly wage of $30 and they rent capital at $25/hour. Since this is a competitive market, the factory output the factory gets per is output is $50 per unit. Let's pretend the firm operates in the short run with capital fixed at 900, how many factory workers would Widget Factory Inc employ? What is their profit rate? Question 3.Practice Question 1 If the price of the product is GH¢2.00 and cost per unit of labour is GH¢10.00, Complete the table below. Labour unit Marginal Marginal Revenue Tetal Total Average Product Total TRP-TLC MRP-MLC Marginal Labour Cost Labour Cost Product Product Revenue Product Product 10 10 20 25 30 45 40 60 50 70 60 75 70 78 80 80 00:15 1 2 3 4 56 70
