One year​ ago, your company purchased a machine used in manufacturing for $120,000. You have learned that a new machine is available that offers many advantages and that you can purchase it for $160,000 today. The CCA rate applicable to both machines is 40%​; neither machine will have any​ long-term salvage value. You expect that the new machine will produce earnings before​ interest, taxes,​ depreciation, and amortization ​(EBITDA​) of $40,000 per year for the next ten years. The current machine is expected to produce EBITDA of $23,000 per year. All other expenses of the two machines are identical. The market value today of the current machine is $50,000. Your​ company's tax rate is 45%​, and the opportunity cost of capital for this type of equipment is 12%.    Should your company replace its​ year-old machine? What is the NPV of​ replacement?

Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course List)
13th Edition
ISBN:9781337395083
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves
Publisher:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves
Chapter12: Capital Budgeting: Decision Criteria
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 17P: The Perez Company has the opportunity to invest in one of two mutually exclusive machines that will...
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One year​ ago, your company purchased a machine used in manufacturing for $120,000. You have learned that a new machine is available that offers many advantages and that you can purchase it for $160,000 today. The CCA rate applicable to both machines is 40%​; neither machine will have any​ long-term salvage value. You expect that the new machine will produce earnings before​ interest, taxes,​ depreciation, and amortization ​(EBITDA​) of $40,000 per year for the next ten years. The current machine is expected to produce EBITDA of $23,000 per year. All other expenses of the two machines are identical. The market value today of the current machine is $50,000. Your​ company's tax rate is 45%​, and the opportunity cost of capital for this type of equipment is 12%. 
 
Should your company replace its​ year-old machine?
What is the NPV of​ replacement?
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