On the following graph, use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the profit-maximizing price and quantity. Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to shade the profit, the green points (triangle symbol) to shade the consumer surplus, and the black points (plus symbol) to shade the deadweight loss in this market without price discrimination. (Note: If you decide that consumer surplus, profit, or deadweight loss equals zero, indicate this by leaving that element in its original position on the palette.) PRICE (Dollars per pair of Stompers) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 80 MC = ATC MR Demand 160 240 320 400 480 560 640 720 800 QUANTITY (Pairs of Stompers) Monopoly Outcome A Consumer Surplus ● Profit + Deadweight Loss ?
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- 7. Price discrimination and welfare Suppose Clomper's is a monopolist that manufactures and sells Stompers, an extremely trendy shoe brand with no close substitutes. The following graph shows the market demand and marginal revenue (MR) curves Clomper's faces, as well as its marginal cost (MC), which is constant at $40 per pair of Stompers. For simplicity, assume that fixed costs are equal to zero; this, combined with the fact that Clomper's marginal cost is constant, means that its marginal cost curve is also equal to the average total cost (ATC) curve. First, suppose that Clomper's cannot price discriminate. That is, it must charge each consumer the same price for Stompers regardless of the consumer's willingness and ability to pay. On the following graph, use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the profit-maximizing price and quantity. Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to shade the profit, the green points (triangle symbol) to shade the consumer surplus, and the…Suppose that Nathan Juarez is the only seller of kumquats in a small town. The following graph shows the demand and marginal revenue (MR) curves facing Nathan. You can use the red rectangle labelled Total Revenue (cross symbols) to compute total revenue at various prices along the demand curve. To see the area of the Total Revenue rectangle, scroll over the shaded area with your mouse. You will not be scored on where you place the rectangle. Show Transcribed Text 80 72 64 56 48 40 32 24 PRICE (Dollars per basket) 16 10 8 9 0 8 7 TOTAL REVENUE (Thousands of dollars per year] 6 On the following graph, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot annual total revenue at prices of $7, $6, $5, $4, $3, $2, and $1 per basket of kumquats. Be sure to use all of the points provided. Line segments will automatically connect the points. 5 Then, consider the quantity of kumquats at which Nathan Juarez's marginal revenue exactly equals zero. Place a grey point (star symbol) on the total revenue…Use the following roundtable summary on price discrimination from the DOJ and FTC – Roundtable on Price Discrimination - to answer the following questions. a.) What conditions must be met in order for price discrimination to be feasible? What are the factors that determine the competitive implications of price discrimination? b.) Summarize the difference between price discrimination used for “exploitative” purposes vs. “exclusionary” purposes. Explain which – and why – one form is legal but the other is not? c.) Do you think there should be greater government regulations or oversight of firms’ ability to engage in price discrimination? Explain.
- Define price discrimination. Give two examples of price discrimination. How does perfect price discrimination affect consumer surplus, producer surplus and total surplus?Consider a town in which only two residents, Jacques and Kyoko, own wells that produce water safe for drinking. Jacques and Kyoko can pump and sell as much water as they want at no cost. For them, total revenue equals profit. The following table shows the town's demand schedule for water. fill in every blank!! NOTE: options for first drop down question is (decreases or increases) options for second drop down question is (tying, a tit for tat strategy, a dominant strategy, a prisioners dilemma)Imagine you are the owner of the Omaha Surfboard Company. You have a branch in Omaha and in Long Beach CA. After some market research you find the following surfboard demand for each market, Omaha Demand: Qo = 1000 – 10P Long Beach Demand: QL = 1000 – 5P Combined/Total Demand: Q = 2000 – 15P Your marginal cost is constant at $40. a. Find your price and quantity if you treated the market as a single entity with a single price. What is your profit? (Hint: find Marginal Revenue and set equal to MC) b. If you treat each market separately, what is P and Quantity in each market, and final profit?
- On the monopoly graph, use the black points (plus symbol) to shade the area that represents the loss of welfare, or deadweight loss, caused by a monopoly. That is, show the area that was formerly part of total surplus and now does not accrue to anybody. Deadweight loss occurs when a market is controlled by a monopoly because the resulting equilibrium is different from the (efficient) competitive outcome. In the following table, enter the price and quantity that would arise in a competitive market; then enter the profit-maximizing price and quantity that would be chosen if a monopolist controlled this market. Market Structure Price (Dollars) Quantity (Gyros) Competitive Monopoly Given the summary table of the two different market structures, you can infer that, in general, the price is higher under a and the quantity is lower under aOn the monopoly graph, use the black points (plus symbol) to shade the area that represents the loss of welfare, or deadweight loss, caused by a monopoly. That is, show the area that was formerly part of total surplus and now does not accrue to anybody. Deadweight loss occurs when a market is controlled by a monopoly because the resulting equilibrium is different from the (efficient) competitive outcome. In the following table, enter the price and quantity that would arise in a competitive market; then enter the profit-maximizing price and quantity t would be chosen if a monopolist controlled this market. Market Structure Price (Dollars) Quantity (Gyros) Competitive Monopoly Given the summary table of the two different market structures, you can infer that, in general, the price is lower under a and the quantity is lower under a2. The demand curve facing a competitive firm The following graph illustrates the market for large moving trucks in Eugene, OR, during Oregon's fall move-in week. PRICE (Dollars per large truck) 400 360 320 Demand 280 240 200 8 160 120 80 40 0 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 QUANTITY (Hundreds of large trucks) 2 Supply + 9 10 (2)
- Suppose in Cape town there is only one producer of Wine knowns as Cape Town Wines. Cape Town Wines is well-trusted by the government since it had been producing wines for centuries that offer indigenous flavour. In 2022, the government decides to allow free international trade so that its citizens can now enjoy more varieties of wine. However, the government is worried about its action on Cape Town Wines. The figure below offers the market structure for wines in Cape Town Price Demand X Pworld MC Quantity Suppose Mary an economist suggests to the Minister of trade to implement a quota that will yield the same import level as provided for by a tariff. Using a diagram analyse the effects of the quota implementation. Clearly indicate the domestic production, imports, price level, consumer surplus, producer surplus and government revenue.The following table shows the daily demand schedule for round-trip flights between Houston and New York City for business travelers: Demand Schedule of Business Travelers Price QD $1,000 300 $800 500 $500 800 $300 1,000 Suppose an airline’s marginal cost per seat for the round-trip flight is $300. For profit-maximization, how much the airline should charge per round-trip? Show your process. (Hint: Apply the “half-way rule” of MR for monopoly).Question 5: Jimmy has a room that overlooks, from some distance, a major league baseball stadium. He decides to rent a telescope for $50 a week and charge his friends and classmates to use it to peep at the game for 30 seconds. He can act as a monopolist for renting out "peeps". For each person who takes a 30 second peep, it costs Jimmy $.20 to clean the eyepiece. Jimmy believes he has the following demand for his service: Price of a Peep $1.20 Quantity of peeps demanded 1.00 90 100 150 200 250 300 70 60 50 350 40 30 400 450 20 10 500 550 a) For each price, calculate the total revenue from selling peeps and themarginal revenue per peep. Price Quantity TR MR $1.20 100 90 100 150 200 70 250 60 300 350 50 40 30 400 450 20 500 10 550 b) At what quantity will Jimmy's profit be maximized? What price will he charge? What will his total profit be? c) Jimmy's landlady complains about all the visitors coming into the building and tells Jimmy to stop selling peeps. Jimmy discovers, though, if he…