None O Macmillan LearningExhibit: IS-LM Monetary PolicyInterest rate, r12"13LM₂LM₁LM3ISY,Y₁ Y3Income, Output, YBased on the graph, starting from equilibrium at interest rate r₁ and income Y₁, a decrease in the money supply wouldgenerate the new equilibrium combination of interest rate and income:12, Y2.13, Y2.12, Y3.13, Y3.

The IS-LM model is a macroeconomic framework used to analyze the relationship between interest rates…

Answered: O Macmillan Learning Exhibit: IS-LM…

MACROECONOMICS

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337794985

Author:Baumol

Publisher:Baumol

Chapter13: Monetary Policy: Conventional And Unconventional

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8TY

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1. Suppose that the economy has the following money supply and demand equations: Money Supply: M = 8000Money Demand: M= 10,000 – 40,000rwhere money is in billions of dollars and interest rates, r , is written as a decimal(e.g., an interest rate of 10% would be written as .1 in the equation).A. Determine the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money.B. What will happen in the money market if the interest rate is currently 10%?What is the amount of excess supply of or excess demand for money?C. Show in graph that at this interest rate (10%) there is disequilibrium in themoney market.
Suppose that the money demand function is(M/P)d = 1,000 - 100r, where r is the interest rate in percent. Themoney supply M is 1,000 and the price level Pis 2.a. Graph the supply and demand for real moneybalances.b. What is the equilibrium interest rate?c. Assume that the price level is fixed. Whathappens to the equilibrium interest rate if thesupply of money is raised from 1,000 to 1,200?d. If the Fed wishes to raise the interest rate to7 percent, what money supply should it set?
"that lowering interest rates in the recessionary COVID-19 period is good policy because it will guarantee consumers will spend more as it is cheaper to borrow money" do you agree or disagree with this statement? provide two reasons why?
Suppose that the economy has the following money supply and demand equations: Money Supply: M = 8000Money Demand: M= 10,000 – 40,000rwhere money is in billions of dollars and interest rates, r , is written as a decimal(e.g., an interest rate of 10% would be written as .1 in the equation).A. Determine the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money.B. What will happen in the money market if the interest rate is currently 10%?
Suppose that the economy has the following money supply and demand equations: Money Supply: M = 8000Money Demand: M= 10,000 – 40,000rwhere money is in billions of dollars and interest rates, r , is written as a decimal(e.g., an interest rate of 10% would be written as .1 in the equation).A. Determine the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money.B. What will happen in the money market if the interest rate is currently 10%?What is the amount of excess supply of or excess demand for money?C. Show in graph that at this interest rate (10%) there is disequilibrium in themoney market.2. Assume that a particular bank has excess reserves of Php800,000 and checkabledeposits of Php1,500,000. If the reserve ratio is 20%, what is the size of the bank’sactual reserves?3. Suppose that GRAB Bank is a newly created bank in your hometown. Consider thefollowing transactions: Owners of the bank sold shares of stocks to the public (which includes owners’equity) amounting to P1,000,000. To fully…
Consider an economy with a constant nominal money supply, a constant level of real outout Y= 400, and a constant real interest rate r 10%. Suppose that the income elasticity of money demand is 1.20 and the interest elasticity of money demand is-0.10. a. By what percentage does the equilibrium price level differ from its initial value if output increases to Y 480.00 (and rremaine at 10%)? %AP= (enter your result as a percentage rounded to two decimal places). b. By what percentage does the equilibrium price level differ from its initial value if the real interest increases to r-12.50% (and Y remaina at 400)? %AP (enter your result as a percentage rounded to two decimal placea). c. Suppose that the real interest rate inoreases to re 12.50%. By what percentage would real output have to increase for the equilibrium price level to remain at its initial value? %AY- T(enter your reault an a percentage rounded to two decimal places)
The government decides that the use of credit cards is bad, and introduces a tax on creditcard balances. That is, if a consumer or firm holds a credit card balance of X (in real terms), heor she is taxed tX, where t is the tax rate. Determine the effects on the equilibrium price andquantity of credit card balances, the demand for money, and the price level, and explain yourresults.
Macmilian Learning e. If money demand does not depend on income, the LM curve is horizontal. True False f. Il money demand is extremely sensitive to the interest rate, the LM curve is horizontal. Talsc True
Show the impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest rate by shifting one or both of the curves on the following graph. INTEREST RATE 12 10 8 2 0 0 20 Money Supply known as the Money Demand 40 60 80 MONEY (Billions of dollars) 100 120 = Money Demand Money Supply ? Suppose that for every increase in the interest rate of one percentage point, the level of investment spending declines by $0.5 billion. Based on the changes made to the money market in the previous scenario, the new interest rate causes the level of investment spending to by Taking the multiplier effect into account, the change in investment spending will cause the quantity of output demanded to by at every price level. The impact of an increase in government purchases on the interest rate and the level of investment spending is effect. Use the purple line (diamond symbol) on the graph at the beginning of this problem to show the aggregate demand curve (AD3) after accounting for the impact of the increase…
Refer to the figure that shows the money demand and supply and investment demand curves. Mp Mso Ms1 Eo M, Mo Quantity of Money (i) Money demand and supply Investment Expenditure (ii) Investment demand Part (i) of the figure shows the money market and the effect of an increase in the supply of money. The corresponding sequence of events in of money at i , leads firms and households to the bond market is as follows: The bonds, which leads to a(n) il the price of bonds and a decrease in the interest rate. O A. excess demand; sell; increase O B. excess demand; sell; decrease O C. excess supply; buy; decrease O D. excess supply; buy; increase Refer to the money demand curve. Given the money demand curve, Mp, an increase in the quantity of money demanded from M, to M, can be caused by O A. an increase in the price level. O B. an increase in the rate of interest. C. a decrease in the price level. O D. a decrease in the rate of interest. 1 * Mp Mo M, Quantity of Money Interest Rate Interest…
• Given following information: Y = 4000 - 200i The IS equation Ms/P = 2000 Vertical LM • Calculate equilibrium interest rate and GDP? Suppose Fed uses easy monetary policy and increase the money supply to $3000. Calculate new equilibrium interest rate and GDP? Is this policy effective? 2- Suppose following information: Y = 2000 Vertical IS Y = 1000 + 100i The LM equation !! Calculate equilibrium interest rate and GDP? Suppose Fed uses easy monetary policy and increase the money supply to Y = 1500 +100i. Calculate new equilibrium interest rate and GDP? Is this policy effective? !!
“If the demand for reserves did not fluctuate, the Fedcould pursue both a reserves target and an interest-ratetarget at the same time.” Is this statement true, false, oruncertain? Explain.

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