o calculate price and usage variances.

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Chapter11: Strategic Cost Management
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 21E: This year, Hassell Company will ship 4,000,000 pounds of chocolates to customers with total...
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Wilkin Fruit Drink Company planned to make 400,000 containers of apple juice. It expected to use two cups of frozen apple
concentrate to make each container of juice, thus using 800,000 cups (400,000 containers x 2 cups) of frozen concentrate.
The standard price of one cup of apple concentrate is $0.25. Actually, Wilkin produced 404,000 containers of apple juice and
purchased and used 820,000 cups of concentrate at $0.26 per cup.
Required
a. Complete the spreadsheet template to calculate price and usage variances.
Spreadsheet Tips
2. The cells that label the variances as F or U (favorable (F) or unfavorable (U)) are based on a function called IF. The IF
function is needed because the variance can be either favorable or unfavorable. The formula must determine whether actual
expenditures exceed budgeted expenditures to determine whether the variance is unfavorable or favorable. As an example,
the formula in cell D22 is =IF(B21>E21,"U","F"). The formula evaluates the expression B21>E21. If this expression is true (B21
is greater than E21), the text U is inserted in cell D22. The IF function can also be used to place formulas or numbers in a cell
based on whether an expression is true or false. For example, the formula =IF(B21>E21,B21-E21,E21-B21) would calculate
the amount of the variance as a positive number regardless of which amount is larger.
3. An easier way to make the variance a positive number regardless of whether it is favorable or unfavorable is to use the
absolute value function. The format of the formula in cells C22 and F22 would be =ABS(left number - right number).
5. Explore the power of formulas by copying cells A13:H23 into the scratchpad area below. There you will be able to modify
the actual quantity, standard quantity, actual price, standard price, actual units, and standard per unit to see the resulting
changes in the variances.
Actual Quantity
X
Actual Price
X
Price Variance
Template for Price and Usage Variances
Actual Quantity
Standard Price
X
Usage Variance
Actual Units
X
Standard per unit
Standard Quantity
Standard Price
400,000 800,000
404,000 820,000
X
2
$0.26
$0.25
Transcribed Image Text:Wilkin Fruit Drink Company planned to make 400,000 containers of apple juice. It expected to use two cups of frozen apple concentrate to make each container of juice, thus using 800,000 cups (400,000 containers x 2 cups) of frozen concentrate. The standard price of one cup of apple concentrate is $0.25. Actually, Wilkin produced 404,000 containers of apple juice and purchased and used 820,000 cups of concentrate at $0.26 per cup. Required a. Complete the spreadsheet template to calculate price and usage variances. Spreadsheet Tips 2. The cells that label the variances as F or U (favorable (F) or unfavorable (U)) are based on a function called IF. The IF function is needed because the variance can be either favorable or unfavorable. The formula must determine whether actual expenditures exceed budgeted expenditures to determine whether the variance is unfavorable or favorable. As an example, the formula in cell D22 is =IF(B21>E21,"U","F"). The formula evaluates the expression B21>E21. If this expression is true (B21 is greater than E21), the text U is inserted in cell D22. The IF function can also be used to place formulas or numbers in a cell based on whether an expression is true or false. For example, the formula =IF(B21>E21,B21-E21,E21-B21) would calculate the amount of the variance as a positive number regardless of which amount is larger. 3. An easier way to make the variance a positive number regardless of whether it is favorable or unfavorable is to use the absolute value function. The format of the formula in cells C22 and F22 would be =ABS(left number - right number). 5. Explore the power of formulas by copying cells A13:H23 into the scratchpad area below. There you will be able to modify the actual quantity, standard quantity, actual price, standard price, actual units, and standard per unit to see the resulting changes in the variances. Actual Quantity X Actual Price X Price Variance Template for Price and Usage Variances Actual Quantity Standard Price X Usage Variance Actual Units X Standard per unit Standard Quantity Standard Price 400,000 800,000 404,000 820,000 X 2 $0.26 $0.25
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