Nancy suffers from insulin dependent diabetes Mellitus and is on insulin therapy. You administered her insulin dose orally and realized hours later that she is hyperglycaemic despite your administration of the right dose. Explain what might have led to this

Nancy suffers from insulin dependent diabetes Mellitus and is on insulin therapy. You administered her insulin dose orally and realized hours later that she is hyperglycaemic despite your administration of the right dose. Explain what might have led to this

Body Structures & Functions

12th Edition

ISBN:9781285695495

Author:Scott

Publisher:Scott

Chapter11: Endocrine Systems

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1CS

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Insulin stimulates fatty acid synthesis by activating the acetyl CoA carboxylase a. True b. False

A: The excess consumption of amino acids and carbohydrates will be converted to fatty acids and will be…

Q: Which of the following medications does not have hypoglycemic effects (does not augment insulin…

A: hypoglycemia occurs when the blood sugar (glucose) level is lower than normal values ie way less…

Q: Marianne has type 1 diabetes. One day, after accidentally injecting herself with too much insulin,…

A: Type 1 diabetes is caused by the low-level production of insulin by the beta cells of the pancreas.…

Q: Adrenal steroids that regulate glucose metabolism are collectively called _____.

A: A signaling molecule that is released by a certain endocrine gland into the bloodstream directly is…

Q: Derrick is a diabetic patient who lives with his daughter, who also has diabetes and wonders why…

A: The food consumed by the individuals is converted into its simplest form. If the consumed food is a…

Q: Explain the nature and actions of the receptor proteins for insulin and the growth factors.

A: Hormones are chemical messengers and help in the growth and development of organisms. The different…

Q: Rachel’s eyes bulged and she had symptoms that the physician said were a result of…

A: The chemical coordination in the animals takes place by endocrine glands. The secretion from these…

Q: Certain dietary supplements marketed for weight loss contain thyroid hormone. How would these…

A: Answer: Introduction: Meridia, Phentermine, and Xenical some medications for treating obesity. They…

Q: Explain the functions of insulin. Why do you think a hormone such asinsulin is required to carry out…

A: Hormones are chemical messengers and help in the growth and development of organisms. The different…

Q: Compare and contrast the functions and modes of action ofthe following pairs of hormones: insulin…

A: Insulin and Glucagon: These are vital for maintaining the blood sugar levels. Insulin and glucagon…

Q: A certain type of tumor results in the overproduction of glucagon. Researchers claim that treatment…

A: Pancreas is an important gland that exerts both exocrine and endocrine activity. As an exocrine…

Q: State how glucagon and insulin keep balance of blood glucose levels? Please briefly explain at your…

A: Insulin and Glucagon are hormones produced by the pancreas to maintain the blood sugar level. When…

Q: Which bioreactor is the most suitable for insulin production?

A: A bioreactor is defined as an apparatus used for culturing microbial cells, animal and plant cells…

Q: Stephen is taking a new weight-loss supplement that is known to not only decrease the amount of…

A: Hormones are non-nutrient chemicals. These are intercellular messengers that bring out certain…

Q: Describe the symptoms of insulin-dependent and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and explain…

A: Diabetes milletus is a common metabolic disorder characterized by increased blood sugar levels…

Q: Why is insulin administered by injection instead of taken in tablet form

A: Insulin is a hormone which is secreted by beta cells of pancreas. Its function is to balance the…

Q: Hyperphosphatemia is found in Diabetes mellitus and starvation, justify this statement

A: Hyperphosphatemia is an electrolyte disorder in which there is an elevated level of phosphate the…

Q: This currently untreatable glycogen storage disease is the result of decreased insulin production by…

A: Pancreas It is a organ near stomach that produces insulin and digestive enzymes.

Q: Name the hormone responsible for converting glycogen to glucose.

A: Glycogen is an extensively branched glucose polymer that is used by biological cells to store…

Q: A drug known as exenatide is used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Exenatide stimulates the…

A: Exenatide is FDA-indicated to improve glycemic control in adult patients with type 2 diabetes…

Q: Explain why obese individuals are often insulin-resistant.

A: The condition in which the weight of the body becomes more than the height is called obesity. It is…

Q: High doses of zinc inhibit _____. Group of answer choices iron absorption cholesterol synthesis…

A: The functioning of the human body is complex and it requires many components to lead to good health.…

Q: Type 1 diabetes is the result of which of the following? a. Autoimmune disorder b. Metabolic…

A: Diabetes is group of disorders that is characterized by high blood sugar level over a prolonged…

Q: Explain what insulin and lowcarbohydrate diets have to do with one another.

A: Carbohydrates raise blood glucose more than other foods, meaning the body must produce more insulin…

Q: Why do you suppose individuals with diabetes must receive insulin subcutaneously by injection rather…

A: Diabetes : Diabetes is a disease that occurs when your blood glucose, also called blood sugar, is…

Q: Explain why insulin can stimulate the activation PKB of but not the activation of PK.

A: Insulin represses lipid digestion in fat cells by diminishing cell centralizations of cyclic AMP in…

Q: Name the disorder caused by deficency of insulin.

A: The pancreas is an organ of the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates. In humans, the…

Q: Which of the following tissues are primary targets of insulin? a. Muscle b. Brain c. Adipose tissue…

A: The primary target of insulin are Liver and Adipose tissue.

Q: A woman affected by type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes miscalculates and injects herself with too…

A: Insulin is a hormone secreted by the beta cells of the pancreas. Since glucose cannot enter the…

Q: Diabetic Ketoacidosis is rare in type 2 diabetes due to the increased production of which hormone? O…

A: Type II diabetes is mostly caused due to a bad lifestyle.

Q: Type 1 diabetes is caused by the destruction of _____________.

A: Diabetes mellitus or commonly known as diabetes is a group of metabolic disorders that is…

Q: a) name the normal blood glucose concentration; b) draw a chart of an insulin receptor and describe…

A: NOTE- since you have posted a question with multiple subparts, so we will be solving the first 3 for…

Q: The hormone thyroxine is given as an oral dose, but insulin needs to be injected into the body. Why?

A: Insulin is a hormone that is normally synthesized by the pancreas in order to assimilate glucose…

Q: Insulin stimulated glucose uptake takes place in all of the following except-

A: Insulin stimulates glucose uptake with the help of GLUT 4 transporter which is translocated from…

Q: If Elaine is diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus Type II, which of the following is NOT true? Her…

A: Diabetes mellitus is a condition in which there is a high sugar level in the body due to the…

Q: Why do people with this type of diabetes inject insulin rather than consuming an insulin pill?

A: Insulin is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets. It regulates the…

Q: For our patient John with diabetes type II, he can make insulin but his body cells can be resistant…

A: Answer: DIABETES ll = This is the diabetic problem in an individual when the levels of blood sugar…

Q: A woman affected by type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes miscalculates and injects herself with too…

A: All cells in the body require glucose to generate energy in the form of ATP. Insulin is a hormone…

Q: Discuss the following statement: “We wouldhave no idea today of the importance of insulin as a…

A: Introduction Insulin aids the entry of blood sugar into the body's cells, allowing it to be utilised…

Q: Compare and contrast INSULIN and GLUCAGON using a Venn diagram.

A: Every cell in the body requires energy to perform its metabolic activity. This energy is mainly…

Q: Hyperinsulinism, the result of an excessive insulin dose or an insulin-secreting tumor, can result…

A: Glucose is catabolized to generate energy in the body. Glucose is stored as a glycogen polymer, and…

Q: Marianne has type 1 diabetes. One day, after accidentally injecting herself with too much insulin,…

Q: Leptin is considered an “anti-diabetogenic” hormone. Explain

A: Hormones are a type of protein that acts as chemical messengers. Hormones are produced by various…

Q: High insulin levels in the human body would be consistent with higher activities of all of these…

A: Insulin is a kind of hormone in the body produced by the pancreatic cell. It increases the rate of…

Question

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Why was she immediately treated with insulin following her diagnosis at age 11? Explain your answer.
Charles is a diabetic with Alzheimer's disease and often forgets whether he has injected insulin or not. He is in the emergency room today because of heart abnormalities and is found to have hyperinsulinemia. You would also expect his blood analysis to show: hyperkalemia hypokalemia
Mr. Umar is 25 year old type 1 diabetic patient. He is on intensive insulin therapy and also taking oral anti-hyperglycemic agents. a. Name the most possible negative consequence/effect of this treatment? b. What are the guidelines to prevent this condition?
Why is insulin administered by injection instead of taken in tablet form?
Mr. Morgan was admitted with a diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) yesterday. His initial blood glucose reading was 740 mg/dL. An infusion of regular insulin was started for glucose management, as well as a normal saline infusion for hydration. His latest blood glucose reading is 230 mg/dL. As the nurse, your next step is to: administer an ampule of 50% dextrose solution. administer long-acting NPH insulin subcutaneously. advance the patient’s diet to an 1800 calorie ADA diet. convert to intravenous fluids containing 5% dextrose.
Discuss the aetiology and pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. In your answer, make clear the term ‘insulin resistance’ by providing an example to illustrate your understanding of this occurrence. Determine whether the C-peptide test would be useful in diagnosing type 2 diabetes
Charles is a diabetic with Alzheimer's disease and often forgets whether he has injected insulin or not. He is in the emergency room today because of heart abnormalities and is found to have hypoinsulinemia. You would also expect his blood analysis to show: A. hypokalemia B. hyperkalemia
Which type of insulin can never be combined with any other insulin:
Malaika is a 30 year old African lady with a history of Schizophrenia. She is currently taking Olanzapine 20mg. She has been complaining of feeling lethargic, increased hunger and increased thirst and frequent urination. A) Explain your understanding of how insulin works. B) Why might Malaika's diagnosis of Schizophrenia, her ethnicity and the symptoms she is experiencing be important in explaining her current presentation? C) What interventions would you suggest in this situation? Please justify your answer.
The patient has a history of diabetes mellitus type 1. What effect might her prednisone prescription have on her diabetes? What actions are needed to reduce this effect?
Mr. M is a patient with type I diabetes mellitus. He presents with dizziness, rapid breathing, confusion, and weakness. You find out that he forgot to inject his normal dose of insulin this morning. Will his blood glucose concentration be normal? Explain. Your colleague suggests that Mr. Montez needs to ingest some sugar. Is this going to help him? Why or why not?
Which of the following best describes the role of the hexosamine pathway in the pathogenesis of the chronic complications of diabetes mellitus? Question 79 options: a) It involves irreversible binding of glucose to proteins, lipids and nucleic acids which damages components of the microcirculation leading to retinopathy, etc. b) It promotes the O-linked glycosylation of proteins and transcription factors, resulting in altered gene expression contributing to insulin resistance & cardiovascular complications c) It promotes the synthesis of DAG which increases pro-inflammatory gene expression and endothelial ET-1 production resulting in blood flow abnormalities d) It leads to intracellular accumulation of osmotically active sorbitol and fructose which damages Schwann cells, erythrocytes and the lens of the eye