MV = PQ = 2 Q = 1000 (Quantity of Money in circulation) x (Velocity of money) Velocity is equal to 2 and is constant Output is equal to 1000 and the economy is at full employment = (Price) x (Real outp
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Given the above, how will price level change if the quantity of money in circulation is increased from 50,000 to 100,000?
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- If we are close to or at full employment an increase in the money supply will lead mainly to: A. Change in quantity of output B. Increase in Price Level (Inflation) C. Decrease in Price Level (Deflation) D. Increase in Gross Domestic Product E. Decrease in Gross Domestic ProductSuppose that an economy has a constant nominal money supply, a constant level of real output Y = 1500, and a constant real interest rate r = 0.05, and it’s expected rate of inflation is 2%, i.e, πe = .02. Suppose that the income elasticity of money demand is ηY = 0.5 and the interest elasticity of demand ηi = –0.2. (a) Suppose that Y decreases to 1425, r remains constant at 0.05 and there is no change in the expected rate of inflation. What is the percentage change in the equilibrium price level? (b) Suppose that r increases to 0.06 and Y remains at 1500. Assuming that expected inflation remains at πe = .02, what is the percentage change in the equilibrium price level? (c) Suppose that r increases to 0.06. Assuming that πe = .02, what would real output have to be for the equilibrium price level to remain at its initial value?In a hyperinflationary economy, monetary items: a. Are not restated because they are already expressed in terms of the measuring unit current at year-end b. Are measured at fair value c. Are restated applying the general price index d. Are restated applying the specific price index
- Suppose the money demand function is ▪ Md/P = 1000+ 0.2Y - 1000 (r + πе). (a) Calculate velocity if Y = 2000, r = .06, and Te = .04. (b) If the money supply (Ms) is 2600, what is the price level? "(c) Now suppose the real interest rate rises to 0.11, but and Ms are unchanged. What happens to velocity, and the price level? So if the hominal interest rate were to rise from 0.10 to 0.15 over the course of a year, with Y remaining at 2000, what would the inflation rate be?South Africa, March 18 ‐ Repurchase rate: 6.25% Inflation rate: 4.5% (January) Based on the projections of the repurchase rate in the extract above. Explain, with the aid of a graph, the impact of a cut in the interest rate on the demand for money.Assume that the money demand function is (M/P)^d= 2200 – 20000OI, where i is the interest rate. The real money supply is 1000. The equilibrium interest rate is: a. 2% b. 4% C. 6% d. 8% e. none of the aboves
- Consider an economy with the following measures: (a) The nominal interest rate is 2%. The rate of growth of money supply is 5%. The velocity growth is constant. What is the growth in nominal GDP? ) In the context of introduction of robots into manufacturing, what is the difference be- (b) tween the productivity effect and the reinstatement effect? (c) thinking about the effect of higher capital income taxes. 3) Briefly describe any two of the three elasticities that Diamond and Saez mention in3b. Suppose a country has a money demand function (M/P)d kY, where k is a constant parameter. The money supply grows by 12 percent per year, and real income grows by 4 percent per year. What is the average inflation rate?the money supply of Freedonia this year is $150 billion nominal GDP is $750 billion .assuming that velocity of money is stable. real GDP gross 2%this year. and money supply does not change what are the velocity, price level, and inflation rate
- C = 100 + 0.5 · (Y – T) I = 500 – 1000 -r where Y is real output and r is the real interest rate. Government purchases and taxes are Ğ = 500, Ť= 100. The LM (money market equilibrium) curve is Y 5i where P is the price level and i is the nominal interest rate. The Central Bank (CB) is initially supplying M = 8000 units of money, and expected inflation is a = 0. Assume that the long-run equilibrium level of output is Y = 2000. Short-run equilibrium output is initially at the same level (Y = 2000). Suddenly, news of a new world-beating super-vaccine raises expected inflation to = 0.05. 1. Suppose the government (not the CB) wants to stabilise the shock in the short-run. Explain whether it should inerease the government deficit (AĞ > AT) or reduce it (AĞ < AŤ), and how it works. 2. Now suppose the government doesn't do anything, and the CB wants to stabilise the shock in the short-run. Explain whether it should decrease or increase money supply M if it wants to bring output Y back to its…Assume that investment, government expenditures, taxes are autonomous.C = 2000 + 0.65* (Y-T)I = 900 – 50iG = 400T = 1500M = 1000P = 2L = 0.50Y-25ia.What is the value of the sensitivity money demand to the level of income?b.What is the value of the nominal supply?c.What expression represents the IS curve?d.What is the equilibrium interest rate, i*?e.What is the equilibrium income, Y*?In a particular economy the real money demand function is Real Interest Rate, r (%) 0.451 M 0.40- 3,000 + 0.10Y-9,000i. P 0.35- Assume that M = 7,000 and P = 2. Initially, expected inflation, zewas 0.02. Initially, when Y= 8000, the real interest rate of 0.013 cleared the asset market and when Y = 9000, the real interest rate of 0.024 cleared the asset market. The initial LM curve is drawn as 0.30- 0.25 0.20- LM,. 0.15- Now suppose that the expected inflation rate increases to 0.03. Using the new expected inflation rate, calculate the real interest rate that clears the asset market when Y = 8000. (Enter your answer in decimals, rounded to three decimals.) D. This is point C. 0.10- LM, 0.05- 0.00+ 7 8 10 Output, Y (thousands)