Match enzyme name to (substrate, product) pair. Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase beta-Ketothiolase 3-Hydroxacyl-CoA dehydrogenase Carnitine acyltransferase I Enoyl-CoA hydratase Hormone-sensitive lipase Delta-3-Enoyl-CoA isomerase Glycerolphosphate dehydrogenase Acyl-CoA synthetase Delta-2,4-Dienoyl-CoA reductase (Glycerol 3-phosphate, NADH) (Butyryl-CoA, FADH) (Water, 3-Hydroxyacyl-CoA) (NADPH, Delta-3-enoyl-CoA) (Acyl-CoA, Acyl-carnitine) (ATP. Acyl-CoA) (Delta-3-Enoyl-CoA, Delta-2-Enoyl-CoA) (NAD+, 3-Ketoacyl-CoA) (3-Ketoacyl-CoA, Acetyl-CoA) v V
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- Study Figure 19.18 and decide which of the following statements is false. Pyruvate dehydrogenase is inhibited by· NIADH. Pyruvate dehydrogenase is inhibited by AΤΡ. Citrate synthase is inhibited by NADH. Succinyl-CoA activates citrate synthase. Acetyl-CoA activates pyruvate carboxylase.Step 2 of B-oxidation involves a reaction with chemistry characterized as a dehydration. B-Oxidation is shown below. H HO || || C-C-S – CoA FAD но R-CH2- C Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase H-C-C -S- CoA Acetyl-CoA Fatty acyl-CoA H FADH2 - CH2 - -c-S- CoA R- Thiolase Fatty acyl-CoA shortened by two carbons COA-SH H. он Successive cycles R-CH2-C-C- -C-S- CoA R– CH2 C=C-C-S-CoA H B-Ketoacyl-Co.A trans-A²Enoyl-CoA NADH + H* H,0 H H L-Hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase Enoyl-CoA hydratase R- CH,-c-c-C- S-CoA Но H NAD+ L-B-Hydroxyacyl-CoA True O FalseUsing the list of enzymes given below, provide all chemical structures and reactions for complete metabolism of the fatty acids 8:0, 18:145 and 12:247,10. It is unnecessary to repeat a reaction once it has been drawn out previously. Refer to the repeated reaction by group and number. Use the next pages if necessary and clearly identify which fatty acid is being metabolized.
- Which enzyme is used for both the synthesis and breakdown of acetoacetate? thiolase O HMG-CoA synthase OB-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase O B-Ketoacyl-CoA transferaseIdentify a pathway for utilization of the four carbons of acetoacetate in cholesterol biosynthesis. Carry your pathway as far as the rate-determining reaction in cholesterol biosynthesis. Drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets. succinyl-CoA succinate acetyl-CoA CoA-SH acetoacetyl-CoA HMG-CoA 2NADP 2NADPH+ 2H acetoacetate K UHL return to a mevalonate + CoA-SHC-CH2 + H* CO, + CH,-C-S-COA S-COA Malonyl-CoA Acetyl-CoA Hydrolase Transferase Lyase Ligase
- What enzyme(s) is/are specifically required for the oxidation of a Aeven monounsaturated fatty acid? (select all that apply) O Methylmalonyl CoA Mutase O enoyl-CoA Hydratase 43-enoyl-CoA isomerase Thiolase 2,4-Dienoyl-CoA Reductase OPropionyl-CoA carboxylase4. Identify: for nos. 1-5: Name of the missing metabolite in the pathway 6-10: Enzyme that catalyzed the reaction 11-15: Reaction involved 5 FAD 10 -FADH₂ trans-2-En oyl-CoA 15 H₂O 3-Hyroxya cyl-CoA NAD+ NADH+H+ beta-Ketoacyl-CoA COASH Acetyl-CoA Acyl-CoA (2 C Atoms Shorter) Malate Fumarate Glucose 6 Glucose-6-phosphate 11 Fructose-6-phosphate Phoshphoenolpyruvate Succinate 12 Acetyl ČOA 13 7 Citrate 3 Lactate 14 Isocitrate 8 a-ketoglutarateWhat is the rate-limiting step in the synthesis of acetyl CoA? oxidation regeneration of lipoamide decarboxylation transfer to lipoamide transfer to CoA
- Discuss the metabolic control for HMG CoA reductase synthesis and activityArrange the steps of breakdown of oleic acid (pictured below) in the correct order. 1 2 3 4 5 activation by acyl-CoAsynthe ✓ [Choose ] one cycle ofß-oxidationbeginning at the enoyl-CoAhydratasestep three cycles ofẞ-oxidation five cycles ofß-oxidation activation by acyl-CoAsynthetase enoyl-CoAisomeraseactivity enoyl-CoAisomeraseactivity V one cycle ofß-oxidationbegini V five cycles ofß-oxidation OHIdentify the components of animal fatty acid synthase (FAS). ☐acyl-CoA dehydrogenase B-ketoacyl synthase ☐acyl-CoA synthetase B-hydroxyacyl-ACP dehydratase malonyl-CoA-acetyl-CoA-ACP transacylase (MAT) B-enoyl-ACP reductase