Marpor Industries has no debt and expects to generate free cash flows of $16.82 million each year. Marpor believes that if it permanently increases its level of debt to $35.60 million, the risk of financial distress may cause it to lose some customers and receive less favourable terms from its suppliers. As a result, Marpor's expected free cash flows with debt will be only $15.32 million per year. Suppose Marpor's tax rate is 25%, the risk-free rate is 6%, the expected return of the market is 12%, and the beta of Marpor's free cash flows is 1.10 (with or without leverage). a. Estimate Marpor's value without leverage. b. Estimate Marpor's value with the new leverage.
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- Arnell Industries has 5.5 million in permanent debt outstanding. The firm will pay interest only on this debt. Arnell's marginal tax rate is expected to be 40% for the foreseeable future. a. Suppose Arnell pays interest of 9% per year on its debt. What is its annual interest tax shield? b. What is the present value of the interest tax shield, assuming its risk is the same as the loan? c. Suppose instead the interest rate on the debt were 7%. What is the present value of the interest tax shield in this case?Krypton Engineering expects to have net profit next year of $28.18 million and free cash flow of $22.18 million. Krypton's marginal corporate tax rate is 40%. a. If Krypton increases leverage so that its interest expense rises by $8.1 million, how will its net profit change? b. For the same increase in interest expense, how will free cash flow change?Kohwe Corporation plans to finance a new investment with leverage. Kohwe Corporation plans to borrow $49.3 million to finance the new investment. The firm will pay interest only on this loan each year, and it will maintain an outstanding balance of $49.3 million on the loan. After making the investment, Kohwe expects to earn free cash flows of $10.7 million each year. However, due to reduced sales and other financial distress costs, Kohwe's expected free cash flows will decline to $9.7 million per year. Kohwe currently has 4.6 million shares outstanding, and it has no other assets or opportunities. Assume that the appropriate discount rate for Kohwe's future free cash flows is 7.9% and Kohwe's corporate tax rate is 40%. What is Kohwe's share price today given the financial distress costs of leverage? The price per share is $23.01 per share. (Round to the nearest cent.) C
- Grommit Engineering expects to have net income next year of $24.36 million and free cash flow of $22.17 million. Grommit's marginal corporate tax rate is 35%. a. If Grommit increases leverage so that its interest expense rises by $6.7 million, how will net income change? b. For the same increase in interest expense, how will free cash flow change? a. If Grommit increases leverage so that its interest expense rises by $6.7 million, how will net income change? Net income will fall to $ 4.36 million. (Round to two decimal places.) b. For the same increase in interest expense, how will free cash flow change? (Select the best choice below.) A. Free cash flow increases by the amount of the interest expense. B. Free cash flow decreases by the amount of the interest expense. C. Free cash flow is not affected by interest expense. D. None of the above.Happy Time Inc. is expected to generate the following cash flows for the next year, as shown in the table below. Happy Time now only has one outstanding debt with a face value of $110 million to be repaid in the next year. The current market value for the debt is $67 million. The tax rate is zero. If you invest in the corporate debt of Happy Time Inc. today, what is your expected percentage return on this investment? Cash flow in the next year Economy Probability Amount Boom 0.3 Normal 0.4 Recession 0.3 O 36.87% O -26.37% 64.8% O-16.63% $110 million $101 million $61 millionJohnson Electronics is considering extending trade credit to some customers previously considered poor risks. Sales would increase by $270,000 if credit is extended to these new customers. Of the new accounts receivable generated, 9 percent will prove to be uncollectible. Additional collection costs will be 6 percent of sales, and production and selling costs will be 75 percent of sales. 1. Compute the incremental income before taxes. 2. What will the firm’s incremental return on sales be if these new credit customers are accepted? (Round final answer to 2 decimals) 3. If the receivable turnover ratio is 5 to 1, and no other asset buildup is needed to serve the new customers, what will Johnson Electronics’ incremental return on new average investment be? (Round only the final answer to %)
- Milton Industries expects free cash flows of $14 million each year. Milton's corporate tax rate is 21%, and its unlevered cost of capital is 14%. Milton also has outstanding debt of $25.57 million, and it expects to maintain this level of debt permanently. a. What is the value of Milton Industries without leverage? b. What is the value of Milton Industries with leverage? a. What is the value of Milton Industries without leverage? The value of Milton Industries without leverage is $ million. (Round to two decimal places.) b. What is the value of Milton Industries with leverage? The value of Milton Industries with leverage is $ million. (Round to two decimal places.)Sunny Manufacturing is considering extending trade credit to some customers previously considered poor risks. Sales would increase by $220,000 if credit is extended to these new customers. Of the new accounts receivable generated, 10 percent will prove to be uncollectible. Additional collection costs will be 5 percent of sales, and production and selling costs will be 70 percent of sales. a. Compute the incremental income before taxes. $ Incremental income before taxes b. What will the firm's incremental return on sales be if these new credit customers are accepted? (Round the final answer to 2 decimal place.) Incremental return on sales % c. If the receivable turnover ratio is 4 to 1, and no other asset buildup is needed to serve the new customers, what will Sunny Manufacturing's incremental return on new average investment be? (Do round intermediate calculations. Round the final answer to the nearest whole percentage.) Incremental return on new average investment %Tara’s Textiles currently has credit sales of $360 million per year and an average collection period of 60 days. Assume that the price of Tara’s products is $60 per unit and that the variable costs are $55 per unit. The firm is considering an accounts receivable change that will result in a 20% increase in sales and a 20% increase in the average collection period. No change in bad debts is expected. The firm’s equal-risk opportunity cost on its investment in accounts receivable is 14%. (Note: Use a 365-day year.) Calculate the additional profit contribution from sales that the firm will realize if it makes the proposed change. What marginal investment in accounts receivable will result? Calculate the cost of the marginal investment in accounts receivable. Should the firm implement the proposed change? What other information would be helpful in your analysis?
- Milton Industries expects free cash flows of $19 million each year. Milton's corporate tax rate is 22 %, and its unlevered cost of capital is 13%. Milton also has outstanding debt of $73.37 million, and expects to maintain this level of debt permanently. a. What is the value of Miton Industries without leverage? b. What is the value of Milton Industries with leverage? Cam a. What is the value of Milton Industries without leverage? The value of Milton Industries without leverage is 5 million (Round to two decimal places.) b. What is the value of Milton Industries with leverage? The value of Milton Industries with leverage is $million. (Round to two decimal places)Your firm currently has $100 million in debt outstanding with a 10% interest rate. The terms of the loan require the firm to repay $25 million of the balance each year. Suppose that the marginal corporate tax rate is 25%, and that the interest tax shields have the same risk as the loan. What is the present value of the interest tax shields from this debt?Happy Time Inc. is expected to generate the following cash flows for the next year, as shown in the table below. Happy Time now only has one outstanding debt with a face value of $110 million to be repaid in the next year. The current market value for the debt is $67 million. The tax rate is zero. If the firm is financed by common equity and debt, what is the expected value of common equity next year? Cash flow in the next year Probability Amount Economy Boom 0.3 $110 million Normal 0.4 $101 million Recession 0.3 $61 million $26.8 million $24.7 million $0 -$18.3 million