Last, consider a tax on restaurants that serve liquor that would reduce the market supply by the same quantity as thequota (by increasing the cost of production from that represented by supply curve S1 to that represented by supply curveS²), as illustrated in the figure to the right.The effect of the quota on consumer surplus (ACS) for consumers isQ, unitsACS=The effect of the quota on producer surplus (APS) for drivers is(Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.)The effect of the quota on city revenue isDeadweight loss (DWL) isAPS=DWL =$, Price per unitA82-S²Bсe₁P1DEFDQ2Q₁Q, units

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/636ebea1-8e04-40d8-8137-8989b42bfbf3.jpg

Answered: Last, consider a tax on restaurants…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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The demand and supply equations for a product are: Q"= 300 – 6P and Q' = -40 + 6P. Determine the market equilibrium and draw graphs. Suppose that the government decides to impose a flat tax of 10% on each unit sold. Show that the price that consumers pay would be the same if the government imposed a tax of Rs. 1.70 per unit sold. Draw graphs and explain. • Also calculate the total revenue earned by sellers before and after the tax, the tax revenue raised by the government, changes in consumer and producers surplus and dead weight loss.
This question tests your understanding of Application 1 in this chapter: New Zealand's tax on light spirits. How does a tax on one good affect the demand for substitute goods? The government imposed a special tax on light spirits (those with alcoholic content between 14 and 24%), nearly doubling the price of teens' favorite beverages, from $8 to $14. How did teenagers in New Zealand respond to the special tax on their favorite alcoholic beverage? O Teens significantly reduced drinking because of the tax. O The tax increased the bang per buck of light spirits. O Producers responded by increasing the alcohol content and offered more potent beverages below the prices of the original light beverages to avoid the tax. O As predicted by the equimarginal rule, the tax caused many teens to reduce their consumption of these beverages, often switching to other super light beverages or high alcohol content beverages.
Example 2: In fall of 2011, the National Christmas Tree Association decided to impose a fee/tax of $0.15 per tree sold.² They claimed the tax revenue raised would fund a new marketing campaign for Christmas tree growers in response to growing plastic tree imports. The proposal quickly drew controversy: some argued that the fee/tax would be passed along in higher prices to consumers, but the National Christmas Tree Association says no. How does the answer to this question depend on the assumption about the price elasticity of demand? a. Consider two graphs of the market for Christmas trees. The supply curve in each market is assumed to be the same. In the left graph, assume the price elasticity of demand is relatively inelastic and in the right graph, assume the price elasticity of demand is relatively elastic. Add labels on your diagram to identify the equilibrium price and quantity of trees before the tax. b. Now, suppose retailers are assessed a tax of amount for each tree sold.…
The demand and supply equations for a product are: Q= 300 — 6P and Q.= -40 + 6P. Determine the market equilibrium and draw graphs. Suppose that the government decides to impose a flat tax of 10% on each unit sold. Show that the price that consumers pay would be the same if the government imposed a tax of Rs. 1.70 per unit sold. Draw graphs and Also calculate the total revenue earned by sellers before and after the tax, the tax revenue raised by the government, changes in consumer and producer surplus, and deadweight loss.
The demand and supply equations for a product are: Q* = 0.2 300 – 6P and Q' = -40 + 6P. Determine the market equilibrium and draw graphs. Suppose that the government decides to impose a flat tax of 10% on each unit sold. Show that the price that consumers pay would be the same if the government imposed a tax of Rs. 1.70 per unit sold. Draw graphs and explain. Also calculate the total revenue earned by sellers before and after the tax, the tax revenue raised by the government, changes in consumer and producers surplus and dead weight loss.
The attached figure shows Rosa's demand for ice cream. If the price of ice cream were $2 per litre, then Rosa's consumer surplus for the 4th litre: (a) Is greater than the surplus for the 8th litre. b) Is the same as the surplus on the 8th litre. c) Is less than the surplus on the 8th litre d) It could be greater than, equal to or less than the surplus of the 8th litre. Note: Please make your calculations to get the correct answer
Consider the following demand and supply functions: Qª = 44 – 1p Q* = 10p Solve for and graph the demand and supply curves for this commodity. Label your graphs accordingly. How would you interpret the height of the demand and supply curves at Q= 10, respectively? Be specific. Solve for Q* and p* and graph your results. Solve for and label consumer and producer surplus at p*. How do the concepts of consumer and producer surplus relate to the definition of economic return discussed in class? At p = $6 what is Qª and Q*? Is the market experiencing a surplus, shortage, or equilibrium? Be sure to include a graph with your answer.
A firm's inverse supply for a good is given by p = 4.00 + (4.00 × q). Assuming that there are enough buyers to meet the firm's supply, if the per-unit price increases from p = 18.00 to p = 23.50, what is the firm's change in producer's surplus? (Round to the nearest two decimals if necessary.) 2nd attempt A firm's inverse supply for a good is given by p = 4.00 + (4.00 × q). Assuming that there are enough buyers to meet the firm's supply, if the per-unit price increases from p = 18.00 to p = 23.50, what is the firm's change in producer's surplus? O 19.99 (Round to the nearest two decimals if necessary.) 1st attempt A firm's inverse supply for a good is given by p = 4.00 + (4.00 × q). Assuming that there are enough buyers to meet the firm's supply, if the per-unit price increases from p = 18.00 to p = 23.50, what is the firm's change in producer's surplus? O 15.47 (Round to the nearest two decimals if necessary.)
Suppose that you are the vice president of operations of a manufacturing firm that sells an industrial lubricant in a competitive market. Further suppose that your economist gives you the following supply and demand functions: Demand: = 50 – 2P Supply: Q° = - 10 +P. What is the consumer surplus in this market? Consumer surplus is $ (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.) What is the producer surplus? Producer surplus is $ (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.)
Suppose demand and supply are given by? = 500-2P and ? =-100+3Pa) Which function is the demand function and why?b) Compute the equilibrium price and quantity in this market?c) Compute the consumer surplus and producer surplus.d) Suppose a GHC 1 exercise tax is imposed on the good. Determine the new equilibrium price and quantity.e) Compute the tax revenue to the government. f) Compute the deadweight loss resulting from the tax.
Don't use chatgpt and make sure you include the graphs needed (a) Suppose in a competitive market, the market demand curve for salt is infinitelyinelastic. What is the impact of a per-unit tax (i.e. a specific tax) on the priceof salt that consumers pay?(b) Suppose the demand curve for butter is Q = 50 − 3P and the supply curve isQ = 2P. Suppose the government announces a per-unit tax of 1 on the priceof butter. Tax on butter can be seen as a ’fat tax’. What is the overall effectof a fat tax on the consumers? (c) If you were a policymaker and wanted to promote a fat tax in the UK, whatwould you cover in your policy campaign?
Suppose that last year the equilibrium price and the quantity of good X were $10 and 5 million pounds. Because of strong demand this year, the equilibrium price and the quantity of good X are $12 and 7 million pounds, respectively. Assuming that the supply curve of good X is linear, what happened to producer surplus in the market? A B Producer surplus increased from $12.5 million to $49 million. Producer surplus increased from $12.5 million to $24.5 million. Producer surplus increased from $3 million to $7 million. Producer surplus increased from $4.2 million to $5.6 million. C D

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