Item Imports of goods and services Foreign investment in the United States Exports of goods and services U.S. investment abroad Net interest income Net transfers Statistical discrepancy a. Calculate the current account balance b. Calculate the capital and financial account balance. Billions of U.S. dollars 2,561 955 1,853 300 121 -123 66
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- If foreign investors buy more U.S. stocks and bonds, how would that show up in the current account balance?Imagine that the U.S. economy finds itself in the following situation: a government budget deficit of 100 billion, total domestic savings of 1,500 billion, and total domestic physical capital investment of 1,600 billion. According to the national saving and Investment Identity, what will be the current account balance? What will be the current account balance if Investment rises by 50 billion, while the budget deficit and national savings remain the same?Table 23.7 provides some hypothetical data on macroeconomic accounts for three countries represented by A. B, and C and measured in billions of currency units. In Table 23.7, private household saving is SH, tax revenue is T, government spending is G, and investment spending is Calculate the trade balance and the net inflow of foreign saving for each country. State whether each one has a trade surplus or deficit (or balanced trade). State whether each is a net lender or borrower internationally and explain.
- The nation of Narnia had a current account deficitof $423 million and a nonreservefinancial account surplus of $360 million in year3695. a.What was the balance of payments of Pecunia in thatyear? What happenedto the country’s net foreign assets? b.If there is a sudden increase in sales of goods andservices to foreigners,what effect do you expect in the Balance of Paymentaccount? c.How would the increase in domestic interest rate inyear 3695 affect thebalance of payment?Would each of the following transactions be includedin U.S. net exports or in U.S. net capital outflow?Indicate whether it would represent an increase or adecrease in that variable.a. An American buys a Sony TV.b. An American buys a share of Sony stock.c. The Sony pension fund buys a bond from theU.S. Treasury.d. A worker at a Sony plant in Japan buys someGeorgia peaches from an American farmer.In one yeer the United States had a current eccount delicit of -$358 billion, The balance on the capital account was-$5 billion. What was the balance on the financial account? Multpe Chokce $3 blion $353 bilon -$363 billon -$358 bilon -$363 was incorrect The U.S. often has a significant surplus in services trade, even though it has a deficit in goods trade. True or False True False
- Consider the balance-of-payments accounting information for Lalaland in 2010 as shown in the table below. All values are in billions of dollars and any variables not provided below have a value of zero. Exports Imports Net foreign-investment income Capital outflows Capital inflows 500 510 - 40 180 90 What is the net change in the stock of Lalaland's investments abroad in 2010? ..... O A. an increase of $30 billion O B. a decrease of $30 billion OC. a decrease of $50 billion O D. an increase of $50 billion O E. insufficient information to determineQ.1.10 Which of the following statements is correct? (2)(1) When a British firm invests in a bicycle manufacturing facility in South Africa,the amount concerned is entered as an inflow on the current account of theSouth African balance of payments.(2) When someone purchases a second‐hand car, the transaction is included inthe calculation of GDP in the year the sale took place.(3) A deficit on the current account of the balance of payments indicates thatthe country exported more than it imported during the period in question.(4) In the base year, the value of nominal GDP is equal to the value of real GDP.If U.S. residents purchase $600 billion worth of foreign assets and foreigner residents purchase $300 billion worth of U.S. assets, OA. U.S. net capital outflow is $300 billion; capital is flowing into the U.S. OB. U.S. net capital outflow is -$300 billion; capital is flowing into the U.S. OC. U.S. net capital outflow is -$300 billion; capital is flowing out of the U.S. OD. U.S. net capital outflow is $300 billion; capital is flowing out of the U.S. Reset Selection
- Suppose that Americans decide to increase theirsaving.a. If the elasticity of U.S. net capital outflow withrespect to the real interest rate is very high, willthis increase in private saving have a large orsmall effect on U.S. domestic investment?b. If the elasticity of U.S. exports with respect to thereal exchange rate is very low, will this increase inprivate saving have a large or small effect on theU.S. real exchange rate?Consider the balance-of-payments accounting information for Lalaland in 2010 as shown in the table below. All values are in billions of dollars and any variables not provided below have a value of zero. Exports Imports Net foreign-investment income Capital outflows Capital inflows O A. an increase of $190 billion B. a decrease of $190 billion C. an increase of $50 billion D. a decrease of $50 billion E. insufficient information to determine 580 460 - 70 180 90 What is the net change in the stock of Lalaland's investments abroad in 2010?The demand for Australian dollars in the foreign exchange market equals 14000 – 3000e and thesupply of Australian dollars in the foreign exchange market equals 2000 + 2000e, where e is thenominal exchange rate expressed in euros per Australian dollar. If the Australian dollar is fixed at 2euros per Australian dollar, then to maintain this fixed rate, what is the required change in theReserve Bank of Australia’s holdings of euros? 1increase by 4000 euros 2decrease by 2000 euros 3decrease by 4000 euros 4increase by 2000 euros