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Initially, the economy is producing $13 trillion in goods and services and the government is spending $2 trillion.
Then the government decides to increase its spending to $2.7 trillion.
a) What is the value of the spending multiplier?
b) Compute the new equilibrium level of output.
Assume that the marginal propensity to consume is 0.7 (MPC=0.7).
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- Suppose there is some hypothetical closed economy in which households spend $0.80 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.20. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for this economy is Suppose the government in this economy decides to increase government purchases by $400 billion. The increase in government spending will lead to an increase in income, creating an initial change in consumption equal to This increases income yet again, leading to a second change in consumption equal to The total change in demand resulting from the initial change in government spending is I The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve (AD₁) for this economy before the change in government spending. and the spending multiplier for this economy is Use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the new aggregate demand curve (AD2) after the multiplier effect takes place. For simplicity, assume that there is no "crowding out." 140 Hint: Be sure that the new aggregate demand curve…Suppose there is some hypothetical closed economy in which households spend $0.80 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.20. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for this economy is Suppose the government in this economy decides to decrease government purchases by $400 billion. The decrease in government spending will lead to a decrease in income, creating an initial change in consumption equal to This decreases income yet again, leading to a second change in consumption equal to The total change in demand resulting from the initial change in government spending is The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve (AD₁) for this economy before the change in government spending. Use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the new aggregate demand curve (AD₂) after the multiplier effect takes place. For simplicity, assume that there is no "crowding out." Hint: Be sure that the new aggregate demand curve (AD2) is parallel to the initial aggregate demand…Suppose there is some hypothetical closed economy in which households spend $0.85 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.15. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for this economy is ___ , and the spending multiplier for this economy is ___ .
- What happens if there is a rise in the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) a) Lowers the value of the multiplier b) Rarely occurs because the MPC is set by congressional legislation c) Has no impact on the value of the multiplier d) Raises the value of the multiplierAssume that the Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) is 0.8. If the multiplier effect is taken into account, the reduction in government expenditure by $ 200 million will shift the overall demand process to the correct order below. A) right, $1,000 million B) left, $ 200 million C) left, $160 million D) left, $1,000 million E) right, $ 160 millionConsider a hypothetical closed economy in which households spend $0.75 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.25. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for this economy is and the spending multiplier for this economy is Suppose the government in this economy decides to decrease government purchases by $250 billion. The decrease in government purchases will lead to a decrease in income, generating an initial change in consumption equal to This decreases income yet again, causing a second change in consumption equal to . The total change in demand resulting from the initial change in government spending is The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve (AD₁) for this economy before the change in government spending. Use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the new aggregate demand curve (AD₂) after the spending multiplier effect takes place. Hint: Be sure that the new aggregate demand curve (AD 2) is parallel to the initial aggregate demand curve…
- A company is growing rapidly, and is investing nearly all of its income, so its marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.85. Remembering that MPC + MPS equals 1, we find out that the MPS is 0.15. What is the spending multiplier in this case?What happens if there is a rise in the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) a) Lowers the value of the multiplier c) Has no impact on the value of the multiplier b) Rarely occurs because the MPC is set by congressional legislation d) Raises the value of the multiplierIf your income increases from $40,000 to $48,000 and your consumption increases from $35,000 to $39,000, your marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is
- The following table shows consumption (C), investment spending (I), and government purchases (G), for some hypothetical economy at several levels of income (reported in billions of dollars of real GDP). Assume that in this economy, income is taxed at a rate of 25%, base consumption is $25 billion, and that the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.333, or 1/3. Further assume that this economy is closed, that is, there is no international trade and so net exports are always equal to zero. Use the given information to fill in disposable income, consumption, and planned expenditures in the following table. Income: Real GDP Disposable (After Tax) Income C Ip G Planned Expenditures (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) 0 0 25 150 50 100 150 50 200 150 50 300 150 50 400 150 50 500 150 50…The following table shows consumption (C), investment spending (I), and government purchases (G), for some hypothetical economy at several levels of income (reported in billions of dollars of real GDP). Assume that in this economy, income is taxed at a rate of 25%, base consumption is $50 billion, and that the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.667, or 2/3. Further assume that this economy is closed, that is, there is no international trade and so net exports are always equal to zero. Use the given information to fill in disposable income, consumption, and planned expenditures in the following table. Income: Real GDP Disposable (After Tax) Income C Ip G Planned Expenditures (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) 0 0 50 100 50 100 100 50 200 100 50 300 100 50 400 100 50 500 100 50…As the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) increases, As the marginal propensity to save (MPS) increases, the multiplier the multiplier remains the same. remains the same. decreases. decreases. increases. increases. If the marginal propensity to consume is 0.40, what is the multiplier, assuming there are no taxes or imports? Round to the tenths place. Given the multiplier that you calculated, by how much will gross domestic product (GDP) increase when there is a $1,000 increase in government spending? Give your answer to the nearest whole number. %24
