In 2013, Adanac produced 20 kilos of apples and 30 kilos of bananas. Both fruits were used exclusively for final consumption and nothing else was produced. In 2013, a kilo of apples sold for $7 while a kilo of bananas sold for $10. In 2014, Adanac produced only 10 kilos of apples but produced 45 kilos of bananas. In 2014, prices were $8 per kilo of apples and $8 per kilo of bananas. Using 2013 prices, economists estimate that potential GDP is $700 in 2014. The output gap in 2014 is
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- Suppose you manage a business that produces high-end dog food. The business produces 3,000 dog food cans per day, and can sell each can at $2.00/can regardless of how much is produced. Your firm currently employs 20 workers, each of whom earns $15/hour and work 8 hours per day. Inputs, like the meat for the food and the metal for the can, cost $1.00/can. Your overhead expenses, including rent, property taxes, insurance, etc., which does not vary with the number of cans produced, equals $250 per day. a. (3) Calculate your company’s current daily profit. You’re considering whether to hire additional workers to produce additional cans. Each worker would be paid $15/hr. and material costs remain constant at $1.00/can. You estimate the 21st employee would produce an additional 200 cans per day, and the number of additional cans from each additional worker would be decreasing by 40 (a 22nd employee could produce an additional 160 cans per day, a 23rd employee could produce an additional…Your business produces two products: graphics and writing assessments. However, time is finite and your business must allocate its time between the two products. If your business is producing one service, it cannot produce the other service at the same time. Based on previous experience, you know that your firm can produce 11 graphics and 20 assessments per day. Your firm could also produce 7 graphics and 40 assessments per day. Given these production possibilities, what is the tradeoff between your two services? Make sure you estimate your tradeoff (opportunity cost) in terms of how much you receive for each unit of graphics services that you give up, that is, for 1 unit of graphics given up, how many units of assessments do you gain? Make sure to express your answer to the first decimal point.Paolo lives in Philadelphia and operates a small company selling scooters. On average, he receives $712,000 per year from selling scooters. Out of this revenue from sales, he must pay the manufacturer a wholesale cost of $412,000. He also pays several utility companies, as well as his employees wages totaling $269,000. He owns the building that houses his storefront; if he choose to rent it out, he would receive a yearly amount of $1,000 in rent. Assume there is no depreciation in the value of his property over the year. Further, if Paolo does not operate the scooter business, he can work as a nurse and earn a yearly salary of $21,000 with no additional monetary costs, and rent out his storefront at the $1,000 per year rate. There are no other costs faced by Paolo in running this scooter company. (Questions in images)
- Factory X can produce skis or snowboards. If all factory time is devoted to producing skis, 400 pairs of skis per day are produced. If the factory devotes all time to producing snowboards, 700 snowboards per day are produced. Snowboards 700 400 Pairs of Skis A recent technological advancement has positively impacted factory operations. This has resulted in an increase production of snowboards by 50%. What is the new maximum number of skis that can be produced per day?You sell homemade candles online for $50 each and you hire your family members to make the candles. It takes a family member 1 hour to produce a candle and you pay them $15 per hour. Production of each candle requires $10 worth of materials. You also have to pay Etsy $500 each month for the right to sell as many candles as you would like on their website. How many candles do you have to sell each month to break even? Enter your answer as a number below.Kenji lives in Mississauga and runs a business that sells pianos. In an average year, he receives $723,000 from selling pianos. Of this sales revenue, he must pay the manufacturer a wholesale cost of $423,000; he also pays wages and utility bills totalling $267,000. He owns his show room; if he chooses to rent it out, he will receive $2,000 in rent per year. Assume that the value of this show room does not depreciate over the year. Also, if Kenji does not operate this piano business, he can work as a financial advisor, receive an annual salary of $20,000 with no additional monetary costs, and rent out his show room at the $2,000 per year rate. No other costs are incurred in running this piano business. Identify each of Kenji's costs in the following table as either an implicit cost or an explicit cost of selling pianos. Implicit Cost The wages and utility bills that Kenji pays The salary Kenji could earn if he worked as a financial advisor The rental income Kenji could receive if he…
- Agree or Disagree and Why: One year ago, I loaned a friend $1000 and he just paid me back the whole $1,000. The loan did not cost me anything. An oil refinery bought millions of barrels of oil four months ago for $80 per barrel, compared to $120 / barrel today. The cost of using those barrels of oil to produce gasoline today is still $80.Video streaming service Netflix is expanding rapidly around the globe. It is currently available in 50 countries with the goal of expanding to 200 countries by the end of 2016. Netflix’s international slogan is “Have content, will travel.” There are challenges to international expansion for this type of service, such as inadequate disposable household income and a low percentage of households with high-speed internet needed to stream videos. And even though almost half of France’s TV-owning households have internet-connected TVs, cultural restrictions limit Englishlanguage program content, requiring Netflix to invest in local content for French customers. The next countries to get Netflix are Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Similar to Netflix’s other European offerings, service will be offered at a price of €7.99 per month, which converts to U.S. $8.97 during the time of expansion. Refer to Appendix 2, Marketing by the Numbers, to calculate the annual market sales potential for Spain…A brewery produces regular beer and a lower-carbohydrate "light" beer. Steady customers of the brewery buy 10 units of regular beer and 17 units of light beer monthly. While setting up the brewery to produce the beers, the management decides to produce extra beer, beyond that needed to satisfy customers. The cost per unit of regular beer is $29,000 and the cost per unit of light beer is $35,000. Every unit of regular beer brings in $100,000 in revenue, while every unit of light beer brings in $400,000 in revenue. The brewery needs at least $12,000,000 in revenue, and has determined that the total demand will be at least 45 units of beer. Complete parts (a) and (b). (a) How much of each type of beer should be made so as to minimize total production costs? 20 units of regular beer and 25 units of light beer should be made, for a minimum total cost of $ 1455000 (Type integers or decimals.) (b) Suppose the minimum revenue is increased to $12,600,000. Use shadow costs to calculate the total…
- Video streaming service Netflix is expanding rapidly around the globe. It is currently available in 50 countries with the goal of expanding to 200 countries by the end of 2016. Netflix’s international slogan is “Have content, will travel.” There are challenges to international expansion for this type of service, such as inadequate disposable household income and a low percentage of households with high-speed Internet needed to stream videos. And even though almost half of France’s TV-owning households have Internet-connected TVs, cultural restrictions limit English-language program content, requiring Netflix to invest in local content for French customers. The next countries to get Netflix are Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Similar to Netflix’s other European offerings, service will be offered at a price of €7.99 per month, which converts to U.S. $8.97 during the time of expansion. Calculate the market sales potential using the current exchange rate between euros and U.S. dollars (see…a.A clothing manufacturer makes trousers, skirts and blouses. Each trouser requires 20 minutes of cutting time, 60 minutes of sewing time and 5 minutes of packagingtime. Each skirt requires 15 minutes of cutting time, 30 minutes of sewing time and 12 minutes of packaging time. Each blouse requires 10 minutes of cutting time, 24 minutes of sewing time and 6 minutes of packaging time.The amount of time available for cutting, sewing and packaging is 115 hours, 280 hours and 65 hours respectively. Using either the ??????? ?????? ?? ?????????'? ????, determine how many of each type of clothing should be made to use all available labour hours?Why Real Saffron Is So Expensive Even in the expensive world of spices, saffron stands out. And real saffron can cost you over $10,000 per kilogram. Saffron is the red stigma of the Crocus sativus. Each crocus has three small stigmas that have to be picked carefully by hand. No machine can do the delicate work required to harvest these thin threads. And it can take 40 hours of hard manual labor to produce just 1 kilogram of high-quality saffron. Rising labour cost supports the price of saffron. Expansion of healthcare sector is anticipated to remain a driving force for the saffron market in the coming decade. Saffron has crocin and safranal that are known to cure various types of diseases. It is used in several herbal and pharmaceutical drugs owing to rising awareness among consumers regarding health benefits of saffron. b. From the above article, identify the factor that affects the supply of saffron. Clearly state how this affects supply of saffron.