If average total cost is $50 and average fixed cost is $15 when output is 20 units, then the firm's total variable cost at that level of output is The equilibrium price is likely to increase and profits are likely to increase The equilibrium price is likely to remain unchanged and profits are likely to increase The equilibrium price is likely to decrease and profits are likely to decrease The equilibrium price is likely to increase and profits are likely to remain unchanged
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- Suppose that the turkey industry is in long-run equilibrium at a price of $5 per pound of turkey and a quantity of 150 million pounds per year. Suppose that WebMD claims that the bacteria found in turkey will decrease your expected life span by 4 years. WebMD's claim will cause consumers to demand Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on the following diagram to illustrate these short-run effects of WebMD's claim. PRICE (Dollars per pound) 10 9 8 3 2 1 0 0 30 turkey at every price. In the short run, firms will respond by 60 Supply Demand 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 QUANTITY (Millions of pounds) Demand Supply (?4. For production functions i) q = K0.25L0.25, ii) q = K0.5L0.5, iii) q = KL a) Assume w= $20 and v = $20, what are the long-run MC and AC equations? b) Tum the MC functions into firmlong-run supply equations. c) Graph the MC and AC functions. Assume that the price of output is $20, explain how the q = = q(p = $20) might or might not be a profit-maximizing outcome and whether the SOC's will be satisfied.The following graph of long-run changes in a competitive market indicate that it is exhibiting Price ($) 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 Constant returns to scale 1 O External diseconomies of scale 2 ONeither economies nor diseconomies of scale The law of increasing marginal returns O Internal economies of scale of the firms 3 O Internal diseconomies of scale of the firms 4 5 сл D 6 51 52 53 7 8 D₂ 9 D3 10 Quantity
- COURSE: MICROECONOMICS - Bertrand's ModelAssume that a market is supplied by 2 companies, whose total costs are: CTi = 100Respective demand of each is: q1 = 120 - 2p1 + p2 and q2 = 120 - 2p2 + p1It is requested to:(a) calculate the firms' profit and reaction function.(b) plot the market equilibrium price and reaction function(d) calculate equilibrium quantity produced by each firm(e) determine profits that both firms will have at equilibrium.er 11 i Suppose the market for corn is a purely competitive, constant-cost industry that is in long-run equilibrium. Now assume that an increase in consumer demand occurs. After all resulting adjustments have been completed, the new equilibrium price will be Multiple Choice OO O the same as the initial equilibrium price, but the new industry output will be greater than the original output. greater than the initial price, and the new industry output will be greater than the original output. less than the initial price, but the new industry output will be greater than the original output. the same as the initial equilibrium price, and the industry output will remain unchanged. 23 11,229 X OCT all Z ASuppose that the seitan industry is initially operating in long-run equilibrium at a price level of $5 per pound of seitan and quantity of 175 million pounds per year. Suppose a top medical journal publishes research that animal-alternative protein sources such as seitan could increase your expected lifespan by 5 years. The publication is expected to cause consumers to demand (less/more) seitan at every price. In the short run, firms will respond by ( attached image). Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on the following graph to illustrate these short-run effects of the publication In the long run, some firms will respond by (attached image) until (consumer demand returns to original level, each firm in the industry is once again earning zero profit, seitan populations grow large enough to support more firms, new technologies are discovered that lower costs) Now Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on another graph (same as the first) to illustrate both…
- 17th Assignment Consider a representative firm with total costs of TC = 16 + 1/Q ^ 2 (and a marginal cost of Q, MC = 1/2 * Q ) The market demand curve is given by P = 10 - 1/A * C and the starting market price is $2. 1) Graph the starting scenario using comparative statics. 2) Calculate any profit or loss. Why is this not a long run equilibrium? 3) What happens in order to transition to the long run? 4) Graph the long run equilibrium using comparative statics. 5) How many firms are in the market in the long run?.2. A refrigerator manufacturer is planning capacity expansions. They have determined that their capacity cost follows the equation below, where f(y) = kya, is the cost of a plant that can produce y units annually. f(y) = 0.0107y⁰.62 They have determined that when a = 0.62, using a = u/(e" - 1) gives a value u = 0.89. Their demand for refrigerators is growing at a rate of 5000 units annually, and they use a 16% interest rate for discounting. At the optimal capacity addition level, what does each capacity installation cost?The graph below depicts the cost structure for a firm in a competitive market. Use the graph to answer the following questions. Figure 14-2 Price PPPP Q₁Q₂ MC AVC ATC Quantity Refer to Figure 14-2. When price rises from P ₂ to P 3, the firm finds that All of the above are correct. marginal cost exceeds marginal revenue at a production level of Q₂. it earns normal or zero profit. O if it produces at output level Q3 it will earn a positive profit.
- Assume that a firm in a competitive market faces the following cost information. If the market price for this firm's product is $40, calculate the profit maximizing level of output for this firm using marginal analysis. It may help to create your own cost table and fill in columns for Marginal Cost and Average Total Cost based on the Total Cost information below. What is the equilibrium price and quantity given this information on demand in the market? Is each firm making a profit or loss? What is the amount of that profit or loss? What do you predict will happen over the long run?7. Short-run supply and long-run equilibrium Consider the competitive market for titanium. Assume that, regardless of how many firms are in the industry, every firm in the industry is identical and faces the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves shown on the following graph. The following diagram shows the market demand for titanium. Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 10 firms in the market. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 15 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms. If there were 20 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of titanium would…Calculate Edison's marginal revenue and marginal cost for the first seven frying pans he produces, and plot them on the following graph. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot marginal revenue and the orange points (square symbol) to plot marginal cost at each quantity. COSTS AND REVENUE (Dollars per frying pan) O 35 30 25 20 15 10 1 2 QUANTITY (Frying pans) Marginal Revenue -4 Marginal Cost Edison's profit is maximized when he produces frying pans. When he does this, the marginal cost of the last frying pan he produces is s which is than the price Edison receives for each frying pan he sells. The marginal cost of producing an additional frying pan (that is, one more frying pan than would maximize his profit) is than the price Edison receives for each frying pan he sells. Therefore, curves. Because Edison is a price which is Edison's profit-maximizing quantity corresponds to the intersection of the taker, this last condition can also be written as