Q: Explain the process that occurs when a person has low blood sugar.
A: Our body try to maintain homeostasis for different biochemical components within the body. The…
Q: Name the hormone that regulates the amount of glucose in the blood.
A: The pancreas is the pear shaped organ that consists of two major types of secretory tissues. It is…
Q: Why do glucose needs to be injected to a patient through intravenous injection?
A: Glucose is sugar which provides energy to the body. It is naturally present in body fluids and is…
Q: Which weight loss suggestion is designed to achieve some level of ketosis? Atkins Diet Exercise…
A: Ketosis is a metabolic condition that occurs naturally. It entails the body generating ketone bodies…
Q: Would the absorption of water into absorptive cells be increased or decreased following cyanide…
A: Cyanide is a deadly chemical that acts very rapidly. It can exist in many forms. The cyanide group…
Q: what class of hypertensive drugs can cause hyperglycemia for a non-diabetic patient?
A: Hyperglycemia is a condition in which the body fails to produce enough insulin to metabolize glucose…
Q: Name the hormone that releases glucose into the blood.
A: Endocrine glands are ductless glands which secrete hormones. Hormone can be defined as a chemical…
Q: which isoform of LDH is present in skeletal muscle ?
A: LDH ( lactate dehydrogenase ) is an isoenzyme which has 5 isoforms.
Q: Can the intake of alanine, glycine, and serine relieve hypoglycemia caused by starvation? Explain.
A: Hypoglycemia- When the blood glucose level is less than normal level of glucose the condition result…
Q: c) Briefly explain why insulin treatment did not yield a continuous high rate of glucose uptake.
A: There are several mechanisms that can explain why insulin treatment did not yield continuous high…
Q: What effect does insulin have on the plasma?
A: (Please note question should be : What effect does insulin have on the plasma glucose level? Answer…
Q: heart issues, hypertension and highly fat diet can lead to diabetic ketoacidosis?
A: Diabetic ketoacidosis is a metabolic disorder in which due to a very low level of cellular glucose…
Q: Describe how purine catabolism is related to SCID, muscle function, and gout.
A: In the purine catabolism, the two purine bases named guanine and hypoxanthine get converted into…
Q: What happens to the triglyceride concentrations in the plasma and inadipose tissue after…
A: The drug administered in the body cause-affect triglyceride concentration. The two main…
Q: List the Sources of Blood Glucose?
A: Sources of blood glucose are : carbohydrates : bread, rice, pasta, potatoes ,sugar. protein :fish,…
Q: What are the advantages of intravenous infusion of glucose than other injection like subcutaneous…
A: Routes of drug administration is the path by which the drugs, fluids or other medicines are…
Q: Explain the chain of events when glucose molecules are released into the blood (from food). Include…
A: Every living organism present on the earth requires energy for their growth, development and…
Q: State how glucagon and insulin keep balance of blood glucose levels? Please briefly explain at your…
A: Insulin and Glucagon are hormones produced by the pancreas to maintain the blood sugar level. When…
Q: How are blood glucose concentration affected by heavy alcohol consumption? Please explain with…
A: Alcohol plays a major role in health. Alcohol can affect every organ of the body. In an average…
Q: Define the following terms:a. Cori cycleb. glucagonc. glucose-alanine cycled. hypoglycemiae.…
A: Molecular biology is the field of biology which studies composition, structure, and interactions of…
Q: Insulin is a protein secreted by the beta cells of the pancreas into the blood. Which of the…
A: Insulin is a hormone which is released by Beta cells of pancreas. And in the given options,option 1…
Q: Describe the processing of the triglycerides in chylomicrons in plasma?
A: Chylomicrons arise from the intestine and they consist of triglycerides. They are small globules of…
Q: What is HbA1c? How does it differ from fasting blood glucose?
A: Blood sugar levels are measured by this test based on averages over the past three months. It is…
Q: Name the hormone responsible for converting glycogen to glucose.
A: Glycogen is an extensively branched glucose polymer that is used by biological cells to store…
Q: State four causes of folate deficiency
A: Folate is important for : Formation of DNA Repair of DNA production of red blood cells
Q: How intravenous infusion of glucose provide carbohydrate calories to patients?
A: Glucose is a type of sugar. It provides energy to our body. glucose is naturally present in the body…
Q: compound in the urine indicate
A: The presence of detectable urine glucose is a disorder that typically occures due to high blood…
Q: Extreme thirst is a characteristic symptom of diabetes.Explain.
A: Diabetes is considered the major health problem, which involves the 3 Ps symptoms such as polydipsia…
Q: What forms of energy metabolism are present inCrenarchaeota? What form is not present?
A: The Crenarchaeota is a member of the archaea domain and was previously classified under…
Q: What is the exact location of adipocytes?
A: Adipocytes are the fat cells that are present in adipose tissue. They help in storing fats.
Q: Is glycogen is broken down to release glucose. True or false. Explain
A: Glycogen is a multibranched polysaccharide that serves as a form of energy storage in animals,…
Q: After prolonged exercise the body becomes depleted of glycogen. Which type of diet will lead to a…
A: High fat and high protein diet do not replenish glycogen quickly.
Q: Explain how ethanol alters metabolism in the liver
A: Excess intake of alcohol produces most of the serious health concerns all over the world. Alcohol…
Q: What processes are decreased by ethanol consumption?
A: Alcohol consumption: a. Consuming alcohol can lead to a number of health problems that affect major…
Q: Which compound exhibits postprandial blood glucose-lowering effects at intestinal level?
A: Blood sugar after a meal is called postprandial blood sugar.
Q: How calculate the amount of metabolized glucose and produced ethanol ?
A: Fermentation is the metabolic pathway by which yeast degrades glucose. Glucose provides nutrition to…
Q: Many people mistakenly believe that they suffer from hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), which is often…
A: * Under normal physiologic settings, glucose is the brain's main metabolic fuel. The brain, unlike…
Q: Elaine’s nurse explains that her follow-up appointment will include a fasting blood glucose test.…
A: There are different tests are available to check the different parameters of the body. Each test…
Q: Diets aimed at reducing coronary heart disease should be: low in trans-fatty acids and high in…
A: Coronary heart disease occurs when the blood supply of the heart is blocked due to build-up of fatty…
Q: Jennifer R. has the “stomach flu” that is going around campus and has been vomiting profusely for…
A: The digestive system breaks down the food intake into small nutrient molecules that will be absorbed…
Q: Explain why a common diagnostic test for diabetes involves orally administering a glucose solution…
A: The 2-hour plasma glucose test, also referred to as the oral glucose tolerance test involves the…
Q: Name the hormone rersponsible for maintaining glucose level in the blood.
A: Blood Glucose Level It is the concentration of glucose present in the circulating blood which is…
Q: Excessive loss of water and electrolytes in diabetes is referred to as _____________.
A: Diabetes is a disease that causes high blood sugar. Majorly there are two different types of…
Q: How can adequate stores of glucose be maintained without damaging the cell?
A: Introduction Glucose serves as a primary metabolic fuel and its homeostasis in the body is…
Q: Describe the action of insulin in lowering blood glucose concentration.
A: Insulin is a hormone secreted by the pancreatic cell known as islets of Langerhans. It is a peptide…
Q: State the overall reaction for glucose breakdown.
A: Glucose is a vital energy source required by all of our body's cells and for their functions. The…
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- In emergencies when O2 supplies are low, the brain can perform anaerobic metabolism. (True or false?)Sarin gas is an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase used in chemical warfare. Briefly (in 1 sentence or less) explain how sarin causes: a) increased urination b) tachycardia (rapid heartrate)A patient has been exposed to the organophosphate pesticide malathion,which inactivates acetylcholinesterase. Which of the following symptoms would you predict: blurring of vision, excess tear formation, frequent or involuntary urination, pallor (pale skin), muscle twitching, orcramps? Would atropine be an effective drug to treat the symptoms?(See Clinical Impact 16.2 for the action of atropine.) Explain.
- 51) the somatic and autonomic nervous system differ in all of the following except......? a) target organ responses to their neurotransmitter b) their effectors c) regulation of activity by higher brain centers d) their efferent pathways and gangliaA neurotransmitter is a chemical messenger that carries, boosts, and balances signals between neurons, nerve cells, and other cells in the body. a) Identify two disorders that can result in a depletion, damage, or lack of neurotransmitters in our body. Then list and explain at least two neurotransmitters that can result in these disorders developing.over a period of 3 years , a 40 year old man develops generalized dystonic , hyperkinetic movements and progressive dementia , his mother and one sister have a similar disease but his father and another sister are healthy. which of the following lesions is mostly likely to be present in the cerebral nervous system of the patient and his affected family members. A) atrophy of the caudate nuclei, B) loss of pigmented cells in the sustengria nigra, C) microglial nodules and multinucleated giant cells in the white matter, D) neurofibrillary tangles in the cortical neurons, E) spongiform changes in the cerebral cortex
- The Na+/K+ pump is important for ________ in neurons. A) the depolarizing phase of the action potential B) the repolarizing phase of the action potential C) establishing myelination D) establishing the resting potential E) generating ATPDiscuss Presynaptic factors?15) The concentration of ions in the chemical environment surrounding the neurons must be tightly regulated for neurons to function properly. Which of the following cells is most responsible for this? a) astrocytes b) Schwann cells c) oligodendrocytes d) satellite cells
- The enzyme(s) that determines the speed of biosynthesis of major neurotransmitters in some neurons in the CNS is: Tyrosine hydroxylase only amino acid decarboxylase only Tryptophan hydroxylase only both a) and c)An injury to the nervous system prevents the body from calming down, which results in nervousness and hyperactivity. Which division of the nervous system was damaged by the injury? a) Central b)Sympathetic c)Sensory somatic d) ParasympatheticCellular disarray in the nerve cells of a person with schizophrenia means that the nerve cells appear: Question 5 options: a) Smaller b) Larger c) Organized d) Disorganized