How can the effect of each issue 1) Delay Latency, 2) Network Jitter, and 3) Packt Loss be minimized in a network?
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How can the effect of each issue 1) Delay Latency, 2) Network Jitter, and 3) Packt Loss be minimized in a network?
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- Explain how Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) can be used in communication network environmentA data channel at 5 Gbps is shared by two users. Assume that each user is transmitting at 2.5Gbps data rate continuously. Each user only transmits only 30% of the time. (a) If circuit switching is used, how many users can be supported? (b) If packet switching is used, would there be queuing delay to accommodate these two users? If a third identical user is added will there be a queuing delay? (c) What is the probability that a user is sending data? (d) Now assume three users under packet switching. Compute the probability that at any given time all three are transmitting at the same time. What is the fraction of time when the queue is growing?Computer Science Two flows are transmitting at a constant rate of 4Mbps and 8Mbps and compete for service at a 10Mbps link. If the link adopts an RED policy, what is the expected drop probability for each flow?
- Parameters are more important for an industrial network compared to office automation networks: 1) Determinism, Latency and High Speed2) Latency, packet loss and bandwidth3) Determinism, Latency and Bandwidth4) Determinism, Latency and Reliability5) Jitter, Band and DeterminismThe characteristics of a network experiencing congestion are: (B) high throughput and low delay (A) low throughput and low delay (C) low throughput and high delay None Of (A), (B), (C) or (D). (D) high throughput and high delayWhat does virtual circuit network connection status information mean? What rate does the forwarding table in the switch need to be adjusted if connections are formed and dropped in a VC network switch at a rate of one connection per millisecond (on average)?
- Assume that a reliable delivery of data from a machine M1 to another machine M2 is provided through many intermediate machines. All the intermediate links of these machines are not prone to error such as that in the case of present day wired networks. What layer or layers (transport, network, or data link layer) one will choose to provide reliability? What layer or layers one will choose to not provide reliability? Justify with explanation for both affirmative and negative selections.What is the delay of sending a data file from a source station to a destination station? Suppose that the length of the data file is 2 Mbytes and the bandwidth of the channel is 1600 bps, and the network link between the sender and receiver is 20000 Km and the speed of the light inside the link is 2x108 meters/second? Assume that the delay is composed of only transmission time and propagation time.An entry in the switching table of a virtual-circuit network is normally created during the setup phase and deleted during the teardown phase. In other words, the entries in this type of network reflect the current connections, the activity in the network. In contrast, the entries in a routing table of a datagram network do not depend on the current connections; they show the configuration of the network and how any packet should be routed to a final destination. The entries may remain the same even if there is no activity in the network. The routing tables, however, are updated if there are changes in the network. Can you explain the reason for these two different characteristics? Can we say that a virtual-circuit is a connection oriented network and a datagram network is a connectionless network because of the above characteristics?
- A signal in a network has a propagation velocity of 1.77x10" m/s and a delay of 4.3 us introduced by each repeater. If the round trip delay for two computers at either end of a link that includes three repeaters is 52.92 us, calculate the length of this link? Express your answer in kilometers.What does the term "connection status information" imply in the context of a virtual circuit network, and what does it represent? The forwarding database of a switch must be updated at the same rate as it generates and removes connections in a VC network, which is one connection every millisecond (on average).What does the term "connection status information" mean when applied to a virtual circuit network? A switch's forwarding database must be updated at a rate of one connection per millisecond for the rate at which it generates and removes connections in a VC network (on average).