holsappleeus scarius is a normal flora of the human intestenal tract. its facultative anaerobe capable of catabolizing carbohydrates. which conditions will give them the most growth?
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holsappleeus scarius is a normal flora of the human intestenal tract. its facultative anaerobe capable of catabolizing carbohydrates. which conditions will give them the most growth?
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- clostridium botulinum is a bacterium usually present in soil that may cause botulism. Briefly explain why one or few cells of a pathogenic bacterium, such as clostridium botulism, by itself typically does not secrete a toxin, despite the species as a whole being characterized as toxin producing.Raw poultry can carry Salmonella or Campylobacter bacteria, both of which produce toxins that can cause serious diarrhea, among other symptoms. Aside from the discomfort, why does such an infection require immediate medical attention?you grew streak plates of Clostridium sporogenes under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Which plates showed bacterial growth, and what does the zone around the metronidazole disc represent? Additionally, explain what types of bacterial growth metronidazole affects and why.
- Mutant strains of Helicobacter pylori that lack the ability to produce urease fail to cause infection when they are swallowed. Infection occurs, however, if a tube is used to introduce them directly into the layer of mucus that overlies the stomach epithelium. What does this imply about the role of urease in the bacterium’s pathogenicity?The general public takes for granted the link between an infectious agent and a given infection Discuss the requirements established by Koch, the nineteenth-century German scientist, before ascertaining, for instance, that Helicobacter pylori bacterium is the cause of the gastric ulcer. Why is it so essential to meet these conditions?In patient with Maple Syrup Urine Disease, what specific amino acids should be not used in order to ameliorate the existing diseases condition? Why have you selected these amino acids?
- Can lactic acid culture infect the human gastrointestinal tract? If yes, why is this method not used to treat lactose-intolerant individuals?Consider a gram-negative pathogen isolated from marine mammals. This pathogen is subjected to a series of tests and found to have the following characteristics: oxidase-positive, does not hydrolyze urea, produces indole, does not produce acetoin. Which of the following could it be? O Pasteurella mulocida O Klebsiella pneumoniae O Yersinia enterocolitical O Mannheimia haemolyticaMicro -endotoxin refers to which type of molecule found in (unique to) gram negative bacteria ..... ( it is not lipopolysaccharide)
- Explain the role of pylori in the pathogenesis of peptic ulcers. Which populations are most susceptible to peptic ulcers? Is H. pylori normal flora? If so, what causes the species to become pathogenic? Construct at table to compare and contrast the 5 steps of microbial pathogenesis. How does extracellular growth differ from intracellular growth? Diagram the 5 step pathogenesis cycle for coli O157:H7, an extracellular, intestinal pathogen acquired by consuming contaminated food/water. Be sure to include the role of exoenzymes and the Shiga exotoxin in your diagram. (2 points) Explain the pathogenesis of Listeria monocytogenes. Be sure to include temperature regulation, intracellular growth, and at risk groups in your discussion.The large intestine contains bacteria, such as E.coli, that synthesize vitamin K and some B vitamins and absorbed into the bloodstream. Answer the following questions: 1. Describe the type of symbiosis best represented by E.coli and human large intestine. 2. When can E.coli become potentially pathogenic (disease-causing)? Explain briefly.Pseudomonas is a gram-negative rod-shaped bacterium, sometimes inhabits the intestinal tract, and considered an important cause of urinary tract infection and sepsis, however, it is not a member of family Enterobacteriaceae. Discus this statement, keep your response within 80-100 characters limit.*