Assume that the country Lusitania has two industries, clothing production and computer chip production. At first, both industries have identical aggregate production functions. The following table shows how the output of each industry is affected by a change in efficiency units of labor. Using the data in the table, draw a graph showing how output (on the y-axis) changes with efficiency units of labor (on the x-axis). What explains the shape of the graph? Why is it valid in this case to plot output against the efficiency units of labor and leave the stock of physical capital in the background? A Lusitanian inventor has produced a new technology that doubles the output of computer chips for any combination of capital and labor. Explain, using an equation, how this invention affects the production of computer chips. Create a new table for computer chip production and compare it to the (unchanged) table for clothing production. If you were a central planner, would you make any changes to the allocation of labor, holding capital fixed? If so, what factors might prevent you from implementing your policy?

Microeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN:9781337617406
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Roger A. Arnold
Chapter13: Factor Markets: With Emphasis On The Labor Market
Section13.1: Factor Market
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Hey! Need help with the following Macroeconomics question, it is divided into three smaller sub-questions. Chart it attatched below. Thank you in advance!

Assume that the country Lusitania has two industries, clothing production and computer chip production. At first, both industries have identical aggregate production functions. The following table shows how the output of each industry is affected by a change in efficiency units of labor.

  • Using the data in the table, draw a graph showing how output (on the y-axis) changes with efficiency units of labor (on the x-axis). What explains the shape of the graph? Why is it valid in this case to plot output against the efficiency units of labor and leave the stock of physical capital in the background?

  • A Lusitanian inventor has produced a new technology that doubles the output of computer chips for any combination of capital and labor. Explain, using an equation, how this invention affects the production of computer chips. Create a new table for computer chip production and compare it to the (unchanged) table for clothing production.

  • If you were a central planner, would you make any changes to the allocation of labor, holding capital fixed? If so, what factors might prevent you from implementing your policy?

Y (in Millions of Dollars)
100
150
180
200
210
Stock of Physical Capital
(Units)
15,000
15,000
15,000
15,000
15,000
Efficiency Units of Labor
16,000
20,000
24,000
28,000
32,000
Transcribed Image Text:Y (in Millions of Dollars) 100 150 180 200 210 Stock of Physical Capital (Units) 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 Efficiency Units of Labor 16,000 20,000 24,000 28,000 32,000
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